請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62426
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳秋麟(Chern-Lin Chen) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Chen Liu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 劉宥辰 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T16:02:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-07-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-07-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-07-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | [1] N. Zheludev, “The life and times of the LED – a 100-year history.” Nature Photonics 1.4: 189-192, 2007.
[2] I. L. Azevedo, M. G. Morgan, and F. Morgan, “The Transition to Solid-State Lighting,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.97, no.3, pp.481-510, March 2009. [3] R. Haitz, F. Kish, J. Tsao, and J. Nelson, “The case for a national research program on semiconductor lighting.” Optoelectronics Industry Development Association, 1999. [4] M. G. Craford, “LEDs for solid state lighting and other emerging applications: status, trends, and challenges.” In Proc. SPIE, Vol. 5941, August 2005. [5] R. Haitz, and J. Y. Tsao, “Solid-state lighting: ‘The case’ 10 years after and future prospects.” Physica Status Solidi A 208, No. 1, pp.17-29, 2011. [6] R. Lenk, and C. Lenk, Practical lighting design with LEDs. Wiley-IEEE Press, 2011. [7] H. van der Broeck, G. Sauerlander, and M. Wendt, “Power driver topologies and control schemes for LEDs,” Applied Power Electronics Conference, APEC 2007 - Twenty Second Annual IEEE , vol., no., pp.1319-1325, Feb. 25 2007-March 1 2007 [8] Z. Vaitonis, A. Stonkus, and A. Žukauskas, “Effect of junction temperature oscillation on output characteristics of a light-emitting diode under pulse-width and pulse-frequency modulation driving modes,” Optoelectronics, IET , vol.6, no.1, pp.52-56, February 2012 [9] C.F. Huang, Y. F. Su, S. Y. Yang, C. L. Hsu, N. C. Chen, and K. N. Chiang, “Quantum efficiency investigation at high current density of Ultra-High-Brightness LEDs,” Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm), 2012 13th IEEE Intersociety Conference on, pp.303-307, June 2012. [10] C. Willert, B. Stasicki, J. Klinner, and S. Moessner, “Pulsed operation of high-power light emitting diodes for imaging flow velocimetry.” Measurement Science and Technology 21.7: 075402, 2010. [11] O. Chételat, and K. C. Kim, “Miniature particle image velocimetry system with LED in-line illumination.” Measurement Science and Technology 13.7: 1006. 2002. [12] J. Estevadeordal, and L. Goss, “PIV with LED: particle shadow velocimetry (PSV).” 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Meeting Papers. 2005. [13] Adrian, R. J. 'Twenty years of particle image velocimetry.' Experiments in Fluids 39.2: pp.159-169, 2005. [14] D. C. O'Brien, L. Zeng, Hoa Le-Minh, G. Faulkner, J. W. Walewski, and S. Randel, “Visible light communications: Challenges and possibilities,” Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2008. PIMRC 2008. IEEE 19th International Symposium on, pp.1,5, 15-18 Sept. 2008 [15] T. Komine, and M. Nakagawa, “Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights,” Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.50, no.1, pp.100-107, Feb 2004 [16] D. A. Neamen, Semiconductor Physics and Devices: Basic Principle, 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill, 2003. [17] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PnJunction-LED-E.svg Accessed March 2013. [18] T. P. Lee, C. A. Burrus, J. A. Copeland, A.G. Dentai, and D. Marcuse, “Short-cavity InGaAsP injection lasers: Dependence of mode spectra and single-longitudinal-mode power on cavity length,” Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of , vol.18, no.7, pp.1101-1113, Jul 1982 [19]http://www.solarlightaustralia.com.au/2013/02/20/visible-light/ Accessed March 2013. [20] C. Rodrigues, P. S. Almeida, G. M. Soares, J. M. Jorge, D. P. Pinto, and H. A. C. Braga, “Experimental characterization regarding two types of phosphor-converted white high-brightness LEDs: Low power and high power devices,” Power Electronics Conference (COBEP), 2011 Brazilian, pp.734-740, 11-15 Sept. 2011 [21] Y. Xi, and E. F. Schubert, “Junction–temperature measurement in GaN ultraviolet light-emitting diodes using diode forward voltage method,” Applied Physics Letters , vol.85, no.12, pp.2163-2165, Sep 2004. [22] M. Bürmen, F. Pernuš, and B Likar, “LED light sources: a survey of quality-affecting factors and methods for their assessment.” Measurement science and technology 19.12: 122002, 2008. [23] Lianqiao Yang, Jianzheng Hu, and Moo Whan Shin, “Dynamic Thermal Analysis of High-Power LEDs at Pulse Conditions,” Electron Device Letters, IEEE , vol.29, no.8, pp.863-866, Aug. 2008. [24] http://www.neoled.pl/pdf/helio-2012/HELIXEON_White_3W_2011_11.pdf Accessed March 2013. [25] K. H. Loo, W. K. Lun, S. C. Tan, Y. M. Lai, and C. K. Tse, “On Driving Techniques for LEDs: Toward a Generalized Methodology,” Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.24, no.12, pp.2967-2976, Dec. 2009 [26] D. K. Mynbaev and L. L. Scheiner, Fiber-Optic Communications Technology. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall, 2001. [27] www.ti.com/lit/ml/slyp173/slyp173.pdf, High Speed PCB Layout Technique, Texas Instrument, Accessed March 2013. [28] B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, international ed., McGraw-Hill, 2011. [29] J. F. Queniat, and A. Jaillard. “Device and method to control the output power of laser diodes.” U.S. Patent No. 5,383,208, 17 Jan. 1995. [30] I. D. Crawford, “High Power Pulsed Laser Diode Driver, ” U.S. Patent No. 6,697,402 B2, 24 Feb. 2004. [31] H. J. Wolkstein, B. R. Dornan, and J. Goel, “High repetition rate driver circuit for modulation of injection lasers.” U.S. Patent No. 4,243,951, 6 Jan. 1981. [32] M. Wens, J.-M. Redoute, T. Blanchaert, N. Bleyaert, and M. Steyaert, “An integrated 10A, 2.2ns rise-time laser-diode driver for LIDAR applications,” ESSCIRC, 2009. ESSCIRC '09. Proceedings of , pp.144-147, 14-18 Sept. 2009. [33] M. S. Lin and C. L. Chen, 'An LED Driver With Pulse Current Driving Technique,' Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on , vol.27, no.11, pp.4594-4601, Nov. 2012 [34] L. P. Chen, M. Y. Li, C. J. Chang-Hasnain, and K. Y. Lau, “A low-power 1-Gb/s CMOS laser driver for a zero-bias modulated optical transmitter,” Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE , vol.9, no.7, pp.997-999, July 1997. [35] Y. Aizawa, “Driver circuit of light-emitting device.” U.S. Patent No. 5,796,767, 18 Aug. 1998. [36] J. W. Hsu, and C. L. Chen, “Design and Implementation of LED Driver Circuits, ” M. S. Thesis, College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National Taiwan University, 2010. [37] S. Buonomo, S. Musumeci, R. Pagano, C. Porto, A. Raciti, and R. Scollo, “Analysis and performances of a new emitter-switching bipolar transistor device suitable for high-voltage applications,” Industrial Electronics Society, 2003. IECON '03. The 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE , vol.2, pp.1709-1714 Vol.2, 2-6 Nov. 2003 [38] N. C. Li, G. L. Haviland, and A. A. Tuszynski, “CMOS tapered buffer,” Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of , vol.25, no.4, pp.1005-1008, Aug 1990. [39] Ming-Shian Lin; Chern-Lin Chen, 'An integrated lighting unit with regulated pulse current driving technique,' Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 2012 IEEE , pp.3556-3561, 15-20 Sept. 2012 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62426 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文旨在探討驅動發光二極體的窄脈衝電流電路。發光二極體與雷射二極體都是適合用窄脈衝電流驅動的光源,然而發光二極體因發光亮度的持續成長、成本的持續下降,以及對使用者較為安全等原因,在感測、訊號傳送等需要窄脈衝電流驅動以發出短暫強光的應用中,漸漸受到重視與研究。窄脈衝電路亦能用來協助發光二極體的性質測試工作。
從文獻的回顧與分析中,本論文歸納了實作窄脈衝電流電路時應注意的要點─ 降低寄生電感、使用高壓驅動等,以及常見的三大類驅動架構。而後本論文提出以源極切換的概念,改善高電流增益電流鏡架構常見的切換速度較慢的問題,保留其低耗能、可積體化的優點,更因為以低耐壓製程開關驅動高耐壓製程電晶體,降低開關驅動電路的負擔與耗損。經由電路學分析以及模擬測試,確認了源極切換電流鏡作為窄脈衝電流電路的可行性。最後另設計一簡單的環形振盪器測試系統,和源極切換電流鏡一起實際下線,進行實驗量測並討論量測結果。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This thesis focuses on narrow current pulse driver of LEDs (light emitting diodes). Both LEDs and laser diodes are suitable for pulsed drive, but LEDs are gaining more attention and study recently due to continuing growth of light output, declining cost, and safety concern for users. Narrow pulse drive is used for producing strong light with short duration, which founds applications in sensing, communication, etc. Narrow pulse drive is also used in characterization and testing of LEDs.
The literature review in this thesis indicates that, in order to obtain narrow current pulse, parasitic inductances on main current loops should be reduced as much as possible, and high voltage driving facilitates rising of current. The review also classifies narrow pulse drivers found in the literature into three types. Among them, current mirror driver with high current gain has advantages of lower power consumption and being ready to be integrated, but its switching speed is usually lower. Source switching technique is then discussed and applied to current mirror driver to improve its switching speed. Source switching technique also relieves the loading and power usage of gate driver, as long as a high voltage transistor is stacked properly onto a low voltage transistor, which switches high voltage one at the source node. Analysis by circuit theory and simulation by HSPICE show that source-switching current mirror driver is feasible to deliver narrow current pulse to LEDs. Finally, a testing system with a ring oscillator is designed and taped out along with a driver. Experiment is then conducted and the result is discussed. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T16:02:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00943028-1.pdf: 6751555 bytes, checksum: 53aa8782e036083efe7e0fb934c189fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭......................................................I
摘要.....................................................II Abstract ...............................................III 圖目錄..................................................VII 表目錄....................................................X 第一章 緒論..............................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機...................................1 1.2 論文編排方式.....................................5 第二章 發光二極體........................................6 2.1 發光二極體與其他光源的比較.......................6 2.1.1 發光原理比較...............................6 2.1.2 發光頻譜比較...............................8 2.2 溫度對發光二極體的影響..........................11 2.3 從電路設計觀點看發光二極體......................13 2.3.1 發光量與電路參數的關係............................13 2.3.2 等效電路模型的建立................................15 第三章 窄脈衝驅動電路文獻回顧...........................18 3.1 文獻概觀........................................18 3.2 電流源與引流開關................................18 3.3 電壓控制電流源..................................21 3.4 電流鏡..........................................23 3.5 綜合討論........................................26 第四章 窄脈衝驅動電路設計...............................27 4.1 引言 – 源極切換架構作為開關....................27 4.2 源極切換架構作為電流鏡..........................28 4.3 輸出電流特性分析................................30 4.4 切換速度分析....................................31 4.4.1 導通的暫態分析............................31 4.4.2 截止的暫態分析............................33 4.4.3 模擬結果..................................34 4.5 線路寄生電感的影響..............................35 4.5.1 導通的暫態分析(含寄生電感)................36 4.5.2 截止的暫態分析(含寄生電感)................38 4.5.3 模擬結果..................................39 第五章 測試系統設計.....................................42 5.1 測試系統架構....................................42 5.2 電流控制之環形震盪器............................43 5.3 脈衝產生電路....................................44 5.4 頻率與脈衝寬度控制電路..........................46 5.5 串級緩衝器......................................46 5.6 模擬結果........................................47 第六章 電路布局與實驗量測...............................49 6.1 電路布局........................................49 6.2 量測結果與討論..................................50 第七章 總結.............................................58 7.1 結論............................................58 7.2 未來展望........................................58 參考文獻.................................................59 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 發光二極體之窄脈衝電流驅動電路設計與實作 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Design and Implementation of Narrow Current Pulse Driver of LEDs | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃文楠(Wen-Nan Huang),林志毅(Chih-Yi Lin),羅有綱(Yu-Kang Lo),涂榮杰(Rong-Jie Tu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 發光二極體,窄脈衝電流驅動,寄生電感,高壓驅動,源極切換,電流鏡, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | LED (light emitting diode),narrow current pulse,parasitic inductance,high voltage driving,source switching,current mirror, | en |
dc.relation.page | 63 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-07-08 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 電機資訊學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 電子工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 電子工程學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-102-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 6.59 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。