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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃景沂 | |
dc.contributor.author | Po-Hsuan Tsai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蔡帛軒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:36:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-07 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-07 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-07-17 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王宏恩,2011,〈支出上限,公平競選:以09縣市長及10五都市長選舉為例〉,初稿,https://dl.dropbox.com/u/43428880/spe.pdf。
王鼎銘,2011,〈參選人競選支出效果及其外部性:單記非讓渡投票制下之黨內競爭性分析〉,《人文及社會科學期刊》,23(3):341-370。 王鼎銘、范恩邦,2010,〈立委參選人競選支出的選舉效果:Jacobson支出理論在台灣新選制下的再驗〉,《台灣政治學刊》,14(2):3-35。 公民監督國會聯盟,2012,〈第七屆立委評鑑〉,http://www.ccw.org.tw/。 監察院:陽光法案主題網,2012,〈第八屆立委參選人政治獻金會計申報書〉,http://sunshine.cy.gov.tw/GipOpenWeb/wSite/mp?mp=2。 蕭展正,2013,《馬英九蔡英文經典宣傳大解密 : 台灣2012總統大選雙英對決實錄》,華品文創。 Abramowitz, Alan I. 1988. “Explaining Senate Election Outcomes.” American Political Science Review 82 (2): 385-403. Ansolabehere, Stephen and Alan Gerber. 1994. “The Mismeasure of Campaign Spending: Evidence from the 1990 U.S. House Elections.” Journal of Politics 56 (4): 1106-18. Benoit, Kenneth and Michael Marsh. 2008. “The Campaign Value of Incumbency: A New Solution to the Puzzle of Less Effective Incumbent Spending.” American Journal of Political Science 52 (4): 874-890. Cox, Gary and Michael Thies. 2000. “How Much Does Money Matter? “Buying” Votes in Japan, 1967-1990.” Comparative Political Studies 33(1):37-57 Erickson, Robert and Thomas Palfrey. 2000. “Equilibria in Campaign Spending Games: Theory and Data.” American Political Science Review 94 (3): 595-607. Gerber, Alan. 1998. “Estimating the Effect of Campaign Spending on Senate Election Outcomes Using Instrumental Variables.” American Political Science Review 92 (2): 401-11. Green, Donald Philip and Jonathan S. Krasno. 1988. “Salvation for the Spendthrift Incumbent: Reestimating the Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections.” American Journal of Political Science 32 (4): 884-907. Jacobson, Gary C. 1978. “The Effects of Campaign Spending in Congressional Elections.” American Political Science Review 72 (2): 469-91. Jacobson, Gary C. 1980. Money in Congressional Elections. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Jacobson, Gary C. 1985. “Money and Votes Reconsidered: Congressional Elections, 1972-1982.” Public Choice 47 (1): 7-62. Jacobson, Gary C. 1990. “The Effects of Campaign Spending in House Elections: New Evidence for Old Arguments.” American Journal of Political Science 34 (2): 334-62. Johnston, R. J. 1987. Money And Votes: Constituency Campaign Spending And Election Results. NY: Croom Helm. Mainwaring, Scott. 1999. Rethinking Party Systems in the Third Wave of Democratization: The Case of Brazil. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Mann, Thomas and Raymond Wolfinger. 1980. 'Candidate and Parties in Congressional Elections.' American Political Science Review 74(September): 617-32. Moon, Woojin. 2006. “The Paradox of Less Effective Incumbent Spending: Theory and Tests.” British Journal of Political Science 36(4): 705-21. Palda, K. Filip and Kristian S. Palda. 1985. “Ceilings on Campaign Spending: Hypothesis and Partial Test with Canada Data.” Public Choice 45(3): 313-331. Palda, K. Filip and Kristian S. Palda. 1998. “The Impact of Campaign Expenditures on Political Competition in the French Legislative Elections of 1993.” Public Choice 94(1): 157-174. Samuels, David. 2001. “Incumbents and Challengers on a Level Playing Field: Assessing the Impact of Campaign Finance in Brazil.” The Journal of Politics 63(2): 569-584. Shin, Myungsoon and Youngjae Jin, Donald A. Gross, Kihoung Eom. 2005. “Money Matters in Party-centered Politics: Campaign spending in Korean Congressional Elections.” Electoral Studies 24(1): 85-101. Westlye, Mark. 1991. Senate Elections and Campaign Intensity. Baltimore: Johns-Hopkins. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62243 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本文利用監察院所提供的競選支出資料,分析2012年台灣第八屆立法委員選舉,檢測參選人競選支出與得票率之間是否有所關連。根據美國學界以Jacobson(1978)為首的傳統競選支出理論,參選人於選舉期間投入的經費確實能提高得票,而且同選區中挑戰者競選支出的邊際效果高於現任者,對此Jacobson認為候選人的支出受限於邊際效用遞減,當現任者的知名度遠高於挑戰者時,現任者的支出相較之下無法再提供選民額外的資訊,因而對於選票的助益較小。另一方面,Moon(2006)的相關研究中將競爭程度納入考量,當候選人的選情越顯膠著,支出的效果亦隨之攀升,此外戰況拉鋸的選區中,現任者支出的邊際效果反而高於挑戰者。由於競選支出和候選人預期得票率具相互連動性(reciprocal relationship),因此除簡單最小平方法(OLS)外,本文亦採取兩階段最小平方法(TSLS)解決內生性問題。最後我們依照候選人所屬政黨的上屆得票率,將各選區分類為選情激烈的拉鋸選區以及局勢相對穩定的非拉鋸選區,發現當候選人落於拉鋸選區時,競選支出有助提升得票率,而且現任者支出的邊際效果高於挑戰者;然而非拉鋸選區中無論候選人現任與否,競選支出皆不符合統計上的顯著性,無法肯定這些經費能對選票有所助益。這兩種型態的選區差異,符合上述Moon的研究發現,而與傳統的Jacobson支出理論相違。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Basing on the campaign spending reported to the Control Yuan for the 2012 legislative election, we try to find out whether campaign expenditure affect election results. According to Jacobson (1978)’s research, he confirmed that campaign expenditure can raise votes for the candidates; moreover, in the same district, the marginal return of the incumbent spending is less than that of the challenger. In Jacobson’s view, he thought that both the spending from the challenger and the incumbent were subject to decreasing marginal return. Since the incumbent was well-known to voters, any additional communication would add relatively little to their knowledge. On the other hand, Moon (2006) found that incumbent spending efficiency depends on the marginality of seats; that is, safe incumbent spending is less effective than marginal incumbent. Moreover, marginal incumbent spending is more effective than marginal challenger in Moon’s research. Due to the potential reciprocal relationship between campaign spending and votes, TSLS is also used to solve the endogeneity problem in our work. Lastly, we divide all districts to safe districts and marginal ones according to the previous election, and find that when candidates are in marginal districts, campaign spending can help to raise votes; besides, the marginal return on the incumbent spending is more than that of challengers. However, regardless of the incumbency, spending from candidates in safe districts cannot affect votes. Our findings confirm Moon’s research, but contradict to the traditional view from Jacobson. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:36:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00323012-1.pdf: 2663859 bytes, checksum: 95187521d8f8499eaa5408c9e76063fb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要....................................................i
英文摘要...................................................ii 1.前言.....................................................1 2.文獻回顧..................................................4 3.競選支出資料...............................................6 4.立委候選人得票率之OLS迴歸分析...............................10 4.1參選人樣本點的選擇.......................................10 4.2變數說明與OLS迴歸分析....................................12 5.競選支出的內生性問題.......................................17 6.立委候選人得票率之TSLS迴歸分析..............................21 6.1所有選區...............................................21 6.2選區的劃分.............................................23 6.3拉鋸選區與非拉鋸選區.....................................24 6.4現任者意義的探討........................................26 6.5小結..................................................30 7.結論....................................................31 參考文獻...................................................33 附錄1 候選人選用的比較.......................................36 附錄2 脫黨參選人整理.........................................38 附錄3 立委評鑑資料...........................................40 附錄4 TSLS第一階段迴歸結果...................................43 附錄5 拉鋸選區的定義.........................................46 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 競選支出對候選人得票率的影響:以台灣第八屆立委選舉為例 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Effect of Campaign Spending on Votes: Evidence from the 8th Legislative Election in Taiwan | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 駱明慶,江淳芳 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 政治獻金法,立法委員選舉,競選支出,邊際效用遞減, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Campaign Spending,Legislative Election,Decreasing Marginal Return, | en |
dc.relation.page | 49 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-07-17 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 經濟學系 |
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