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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 資訊網路與多媒體研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62221
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor鄭卜壬
dc.contributor.authorYi-Shiang Tzengen
dc.contributor.author曾奕翔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T13:34:42Z-
dc.date.available2015-07-30
dc.date.copyright2013-07-30
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-07-18
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/62221-
dc.description.abstract隨著Web 2.0 的興起,越來越多的使用者透過微網誌發佈訊息,推
特(Twitter) 正是其中一個代表。從2006 年創立至2012 年,它已擁有
超過五億個活躍的使用者遍及世界各地。假使我們將每個使用者當
成一個感應器(Sensor),那我們幾乎可以即時的知道這個世界正發生什
麼。這個研究的主旨是利用推特資料偵測事件以及它持續發生的時間,
並以下雨這個事件當作評估的對象。我們的目標是建立一個虛擬氣象系
統即時告訴使用者一個地方是否正在下雨。
在實作中我們的系統包含了兩個階段。在第一個階段我們建立了一
個分類器(Classifier) 去找出和下雨相關的Tweet。第二個階段我們利用
老化理論(Aging theory)的概念建立了一個用來偵測以及模擬下雨生
命週期的模型。在我們的實驗中,我們提出了兩個事件偵測的方法當
成baseline 和系統做比較。實驗結果說明事件期間偵測的問題並不能
被許多事件偵測的方法所取代。我們也對我們的系統做了一些參數的
調整,並觀察在不同情境下效能的變化。最後我們將虛擬氣象觀測系
統更進一步延伸了預測的功能。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractTwitter, a popular microblogging service, has passed the 500 million users.
If we consider widely distributed Twitter users as social sensors, the sensor
network provides us a snapshot of the real world. In this study, we take the advantage
of Twitter data to detect events and model their durations. We choose
rain as our target event, and build an on-line weather station to tell whether it
rains or not for any given location and time. Our system contains two stages.
In the first stage, we find out truly rain-related tweets from candidate pool to
deal with the inherent noises in Twitter. In the second stage we construct an
aging based model to simulate the life cycles of rain events. We compare our
model to other event detection based methods. Our results show that it’s not
feasible to transform the problem of detecting duration of rain events to multiple
rain events detection problems. We further figure out how spatiotemporal
factors and the properties of events influence our model. User behaviour is
also carefully discussed. Finally, we extend the rain event detection system
to rain forecast system.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:34:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00944020-1.pdf: 1196470 bytes, checksum: d1c395af379811209e060b9483d49d44 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書iii
誌謝v
摘要vii
Abstract ix
1 Introduction 1
2 Related Work 5
3 Problem Specification 7
4 The Virtual Weather Station 9
5 Tweet Filtering Stage 11
6 Event Detection and Modelling Stage 13
6.1 Nutrition Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1.1 Uniform Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.1.2 Weighted Nutrition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6.2 Energy Transformation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.3 Stages Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7 Experiments 23
7.1 Evaluation of Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.2 Evaluation of Event Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
7.2.1 On-line Rain Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
7.2.2 Parameter Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
7.2.3 Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
7.3 User Behavior Analysis on Rain Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8 Rain Prediction 33
9 Conclusion 35
Bibliography 37
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject事件偵測zh_TW
dc.subject事件期間zh_TW
dc.subject微網誌zh_TW
dc.subjectEvent Detectionen
dc.subjectEvent Durationen
dc.subjectMicrobloggingen
dc.title利用微網誌資訊偵測事件期間zh_TW
dc.titleEvent Duration Detection on Microbloggingen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳信希,張嘉惠,盧文祥
dc.subject.keyword事件偵測,事件期間,微網誌,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordEvent Detection,Event Duration,Microblogging,en
dc.relation.page39
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2013-07-18
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept資訊網路與多媒體研究所zh_TW
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