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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 農業經濟學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6216
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dc.contributor.advisor張靜貞
dc.contributor.authorElba Ruiz O.en
dc.contributor.author陸艾巴zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-16T16:23:20Z-
dc.date.available2013-07-18
dc.date.available2021-05-16T16:23:20Z-
dc.date.copyright2013-07-18
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-07-10
dc.identifier.citationAly H., Shields M. 2005 “Gender and Agriculture productivity in a surplus labor traditional economy: Empirical evidence from Nepa” Journal of Economic Literature, 12: 112-124
Bolnick, B., 2006 “Nicaragua: Economic performance assessment” Nathan Associates, United States International Development USAID, PP 10-24
Chang L., Mountain D., 1987 “ Measuring contributing factors to interregional agricultural labor productivity differentials: a joint profit” Journal of Regional Science, Vol 27, No 2 : 270- 281
Dorwar A., 2013. “Agricultural labour productivity, food prices and sustainable development
impacts and indicators”, Food Policy Journal 39 (2013) 40–50.
Freeman R. 2005 “Labour productivity indicators: comparison of two OECD databases productivity differentials and the Balassa-Samuelson effect” Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Division of structural economic statistics PP 15-30
Gutierrez L., 2000 “Why is agriculture labor productivity higher is some countries than others”, 2000 annual meeting American Agricultural Economic Association, Tampa, Fl.
Mugera A., Langemeir M. , Featherstone A. 2012 “Labor productivity growth in the Kansas farm sector: A tripartite decomposition using a non-parametric approach” Agricultural and Resources Economic review, Vol. 41, Number 3, 298-312
O’Gorman M., Pandey M. 2000 “Cross- country Disparity in Agricultural productivity: Quantifying the role of modern seed adoption” Journal of Development studies Vol. 46, No. 10 1767-1785
Vollrath D., 2001 “The Agricultural basis of comparative developments” Journal of Economic Growth 16: 343- 370 DOI 10.1007/5 10887-011-9074-1
Van P. 2004 “Productivity and comparative advantage in rice agriculture in south-east Asia since 1870” Asian Economic Journal, Vol.18, No4 345-370
Solow, R.N. (August 1957). 'Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function'. The Review of Economics and Statistics (NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH) 39 (3): 312–320. DOI:10.2307/1926047
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/6216-
dc.description.abstractThis study examines the relationship of different factors that might influence labor productivity in Nicaragua, a time series economic regression model was utilized in two separate stages, owing the number of observations varied according with availability of data. First stage is based of 28 observation where the implicated factors were; Agricultural land per-capita, Net Stock machinery, Economy environment and government regime. The second one, studied 15 observations whereas economic variables were include as foreign direct investment, health and education expenditure. Positive and negative effects were obtained on Agricultural Productivity Labor ratio. Agricultural Land Per-capita and socialist government regime showed a positive relationship on APL ratio, while Net stock machinery and the Economic context affects negatively Labor productivity. In the second stage health expenditure was the only with positive relation on APL ratio.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-05-16T16:23:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00627043-1.pdf: 1634630 bytes, checksum: e80c9f53b8bf09d89f0da45181576041 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents
....................................................................................................................................................Page
Master Thesis Certification by Oral Defense Committee..................................................................i
Acknowledgments...........................................................................................................................ii
Dedication.......................................................................................................................................iii
Abstract….......................................................................................................................................iv
Lists of Figures ................................................................................................................................v
List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................vi
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................vii
1. Introduction..................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Problem Statement and motivation......................................................................................1
1.2 Objectives of the Study.......................................................................................................4
1.3 Organization of the Study ...................................................................................................4
2. Literature Review ........................................................................................................................5
2.1 Empirical Studies among all regions....................................................................................5
2.2 Final Thoughts on Empirical Research................................................................................9
3. Nicaragua agricultural background............................................................................................11
3.1 Nicaragua’s geography.......................................................................................................11
3.2 Land Utilization .................................................................................................................12
3.3 History................................................................................................................................14
3.4 Nicaragua’s economy structure..........................................................................................15
3.4.1 Farming Crops….......................................................................................................16
3.4.2 Livestock…...............................................................................................................18
3.4.3 Fisheries…................................................................................................................18
3.5 Population and employment...............................................................................................19
3.6 Nicaragua: An agricultural exports couuntry.....................................................................23
3.7 Nicaragua Agricultural Labor productivity ratio …..........................................................25
3.8 Agricultural Land Percapita…...........................................................................................28
3.9 Government Regimes.........................................................................................................29
4. Data and Methodology...............................................................................................................33
4.1 Theoretical Framework......................................................................................................33
4.2 Data and Variables.............................................................................................................38
4.2.1 Data….......................................................................................................................38
4.2.2 Variable.....................................................................................................................39
4.3 Methodology......................................................................................................................40
4.3.1 Time Series................................................................................................................40
5. Results and Discussion...............................................................................................................42
5.1 Empirical Results…….......................................................................................................42
5.1.1 First Stage..................................................................................................................43
5.1.2 Second Stage.............................................................................................................45
5.2 Discussion.……................................................................................................................46
6. Conclusions and Recomendations.............................................................................................49
6.1 Conclusions…….…….......................................................................................................49
6.2 Policy Recommendation……............................................................................................52
References………………………………………………………………………………………..57
Appendix……………………………………………………………............................................59
dc.language.isoen
dc.title尼加拉瓜農業勞動生產力之影響因素實證研究zh_TW
dc.titleFactor influencing Agricultural Labor productivity in Nicaragua: An empirical approachen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee徐世勳,李慧琳
dc.subject.keyword勞動,農業生產力,尼加拉瓜,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLabor,Agricultural productivity,Nicaragua,en
dc.relation.page76
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2013-07-10
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept農業經濟學研究所zh_TW
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