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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 郭本垣 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yih-Hsien Tseng | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 曾俋銜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:18:52Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2015-07-30 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-07-30 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-07-26 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Cammarano, F., S. Goes, P. Vacher, and D. Giardini (2003), Inferring upper-mantle temperatures from seismic velocities, Phys Earth Planet In, 138(3-4), 197-222.
Chou, H. C., B. Y. Kuo, S. H. Hung, L. Y. Chiao, D. P. Zhao, and Y. M. Wu (2006), The Taiwan-Ryukyu subduction-collision complex: Folding of a viscoelastic slab and the double seismic zone, J Geophys Res-Sol Ea, 111(B4). Crotwell, H. P., O. T. J., and R. J. (1999), The TauP Toolkit: Flexible seismic travel-time and ray-path utilities, Seismol Res Lett, 70, 154-160. Deschamps, A., P. Monie, S. Lallemand, S. K. Hsu, and K. Y. Yeh (2000), Evidence for Early Cretaceous oceanic crust trapped in the Philippine Sea Plate, Earth Planet Sc Lett, 179(3-4), 503-516. Engdahl, E. R., R. van der Hilst, and R. Buland (1998), Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination, B Seismol Soc Am, 88(3), 722-743. Helmberger, D. V., and J. E. Vidale (1988), Modeling Strong Motions Produced by Earthquakes with Two-Dimensional Numerical Codes, B Seismol Soc Am, 78(1), 109-121. Hilde, T. W. C., and C. S. Lee (1984), Origin and Evolution of the West Philippine Basin - a New Interpretation, Tectonophysics, 102(1-4), 85-104. Hussong, D. M., and S. Uyeda (1982), Tectonic Processes and the History of the Mariana Arc - a Synthesis of the Results of Deep-Sea Drilling Project Leg-60, Initial Rep Deep Sea, 60(Mar), 909-929. Isse, T., H. Shiobara, Y. Fukao, K. Mochizuki, T. Kanazawa, H. Sugioka, S. Kodaira, R. Hino, and D. Suetsugu (2004), Rayleigh wave phase velocity measurements across the Philippine sea from a broad-band OBS array, Geophys J Int, 158(1), 257-266. Kato, M., and T. H. Jordan (1999), Seismic structure of the upper mantle beneath the western Philippine Sea, Phys Earth Planet In, 110(3-4), 263-283. Kuo, B. Y., W. C. Chi, C. R. Lin, E. T. Y. Chang, J. Collins, and C. S. Liu (2009), Two-station measurement of Rayleigh-wave phase velocities for the Huatung basin, the westernmost Philippine Sea, with OBS: implications for regional tectonics, Geophys J Int, 179(3), 1859-1869. Mrozowski, C. L., and D. E. Hayes (1979), Evolution of the Parece Vela Basin, Eastern Philippine Sea, Earth Planet Sc Lett, 46(1), 49-67. Nakamura, Y., and T. Shibutani (1998), Three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure in the upper mantle beneath the Philippine Sea region, Earth Planets Space, 50(11-12), 939-952. Nishimura, C. E., and D. W. Forsyth (1988), Rayleigh-Wave Phase Velocities in the Pacific with Implications for Azimuthal Anisotropy and Lateral Heterogeneities, Geophysical Journal-Oxford, 94(3), 479-501. Oda, H., and N. Senna (1994), Regional Variation in Surface-Wave Group Velocities in the Philippine Sea, Tectonophysics, 233(3-4), 265-277. Okino, K., S. Kasuga, and Y. Ohara (1998), A new scenario of the Parece Vela Basin genesis, Mar Geophys Res, 20(1), 21-40. Sibuet, J. C., S. K. Hsu, X. Le Pichon, J. P. Le Formal, D. Reed, G. Moore, and C. S. Liu (2002), East Asia plate tectonics since 15 Ma: constraints from the Taiwan region, Tectonophysics, 344(1-2), 103-+. Sleep, N. H. (1973), Teleseismic P-Wave Transmission through Slabs, B Seismol Soc Am, 63(4), 1349-1373. Song, T. R. A., and D. V. Helmberger (2007a), P and S waveform modeling of continental sub-lithospheric detachment at the eastern edge of the Rio Grande Rift, J Geophys Res-Sol Ea, 112(B7). Song, T. R. A., and D. V. Helmberger (2007b), Validating tomographic model with broad-band waveform modelling: an example from the LA RISTRA transect in the southwestern United States, Geophys J Int, 171(1), 244-258. Wang, H. L., L. P. Zhu, and H. W. Chen (2010), Moho depth variation in Taiwan from teleseismic receiver functions, J Asian Earth Sci, 37(3), 286-291. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61922 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 花東海盆座落於加瓜海脊與台灣之間，相較於同樣位於菲律賓海板塊上的其他海盆，它的年齡至今尚無明確的範圍。分析海床上的磁力異常條帶顯示花東海盆的年齡大約為40 Ma。以地球化學方法對花東海盆海床上採集的輝長岩樣本進行氬-氬定年以及古生物物種判定的結果約125 Ma。另外，測量花東海盆傳遞之雷利波相速度的結果推測花東海盆年齡應接近於Parece-Vela海盆，約30 Ma。前人利用不同方法所得到的結果差異甚大，使得花東海盆的發展歷史一直在爭論當中。
本論文利用不同以往的地震學方法來探討花東海盆的年齡以及幾何形貌。根據地震波傳遞經過隱沒板塊高速構造所產生能量「聚焦」與「散焦」的特性，本論文利用沿著陣列的波形振幅及走時殘餘變化來檢驗向北隱沒之菲律賓海板塊產生的幾何效應，進而規範花東海盆的年齡及琉球隱沒帶的幾何形貌。東北方向地震事件因經過琉球隱沒板塊皆產生相當程度之「聚焦」與「散焦」，本論文以來自阿留申及千島地區的2007.119及2008.187兩起事件產生的P波振幅與走時殘餘為主要模擬目標，設定不同參數的簡易二維隱沒板塊熱模型，加入二維有限差分法計算理論合成波形，並以聯合逆推方法結合振幅及走時殘餘之誤差代表模型整體之優劣。本論文歸納出花東海盆的年齡應小於50 Ma。觀測資料可以用一個45°伸直下插的板塊來解釋。在比較靠近台灣的區域，觀測資料要求板塊必須增厚，而且隱沒角度必須彎陡，在大約150 km處由45°轉為70°。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:18:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00224114-1.pdf: 14965107 bytes, checksum: 640ae8fd72c7212101b5f62d647434fd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 ii
致謝 iii 摘要 iv Abstract v 目錄 1 圖目錄 3 表目錄 5 第1章 緒論 6 1.1 前言 6 1.2 花東海盆年齡 6 1.2.1 古地磁分析 6 1.2.2 氬─氬定年與放射蟲化石物種判別 7 1.2.3 地震學方法：表面波之相速度 7 1.2.4 海床深度 8 1.3 小結 8 第2章 研究方法 14 2.1 琉球隱沒板塊與花東海盆 14 2.2 聚焦與散焦 14 2.3 觀測資料 15 2.3.1 振幅變化 15 2.3.2 走時殘餘 16 2.4 理論合成波形模擬 17 第3章 結果 34 3.1 振幅變化趨勢 34 3.1.1 板塊年齡 (T0) 34 3.1.2 溫度與速度轉換係數 (γ) 34 3.1.3 隱沒角度 (θ) 34 3.2 走時殘餘變化比較 35 3.2.1 板塊年齡 (T0) 35 3.2.2 溫度與速度轉換係數 (γ) 35 3.2.3 隱沒角度 (θ) 35 3.3 模擬目標2007.119 36 3.4 模擬目標2008.187 37 3.5 聯合逆推(Joint inversion) 37 第4章 討論 45 4.1 東北方地震 45 4.2 震源端影響 45 4.3 側向變化 46 4.4 為什麼折彎? 46 第5章 結論 53 參考文獻 54 附錄 57 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台灣附近琉球隱沒帶板塊之年齡與幾何型貌：地震學提供的約束 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Age and geometry of the Ryukyu slab in the vicinity of Taiwan: A seismological constraint | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 曾泰琳 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪淑蕙,梁文宗,陳伯飛 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 花東海盆,隱沒板塊,年齡,聚焦,散焦, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Huatung basin,subducting slab,age,focusing,defocusing, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-07-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 地質科學系 | |
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