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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61782
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dc.contributor.advisor蔡志宏
dc.contributor.authorChih-Yang Leeen
dc.contributor.author李志揚zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T13:12:59Z-
dc.date.available2014-07-31
dc.date.copyright2013-07-31
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-07-30
dc.identifier.citation[1] G.P.Fettweis and E. Zimmermann, “ICT energy consumption - trends and challenges,” in Proc. of the International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communication, Lapland, Finland, Sep. 2008.
[2] GreenTouch, http://www.greentouch.org/, GreenTouch Roadmap: Strategic Research Areas and Project Portfolio, 2012.
[3] L.M.Correia, et al., ”Challenges and enabling technologies for energy aware mobile radio network,” IEEE Commun. Mag., pp.66-72, Nov. 2010.
[4] UBM Tech, http://www.eetimes.com/General/PrintView/4009436.
[5] J. Lin and K. Feng, “Game Theoretical Model and Existence of Win-Win Situation for Femtocell Networks,” in Proc. of IEEE ICC, Kyoto, Japan, June 2011.
[6] H. Zhou, H. Luo, H. Zhang, C.H. Lo, and H.C. Chao,“ A Network-based global mobility management architecture,” International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing, 5 (1), pp.1–6, 2010.
[7] A. Ulvan, R. Bestak, and M. Ulvan, ” The study of handover procedure in LTE-based femtocell network,” in Proc. of Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC 2010), pp.1-6, Sydney, Australia, April 2010.
[8] H. Zhang, X. Wen, B. Wang, W. Zheng, and Y. Sun, “A Novel Handover Mechanism between Femtocell and Macrocell for LTE based Networks,“ in Proc. of 2nd International Conference on Communication Software and Networks(ICCSN 2010), pp.228-231, Singapore, Feb. 2010.
[9] Y. Jeong, J. Y. Lee, M. Y. Chung, T. J. Lee, and H. Choo, ”Femtocell frequency planning scheme in cellular networks based on soft frequency reuse,” in Proc. of 2010 Int. Conf. On Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and knowledge Discover, pp.176–180, Huangshan, China, Oct. 2010.
[10] S. Rangan, ” Femto-macro cellular interference control with sub-band scheduling and interference cancelation,” in Proc. of IEEE Globecom 2010 Workshop on Femtocell Networks, pp. 695–700, Miami, U.S.A., Dec. 2010.
[11] R. T. Juang, P. Ting, H. P. Lin, and D.-B. Lin, “Interference Management of Femtocell in Macro-Cellular Networks,” in Proc. of the IEEE Wireless Telecommunications Symposium (WTS 2010), pp. 1–4, Tampa, U.S.A., April 2010.
[12] J. Guillet L. Brunel, and N. Gresset, “Downlink femto-macro ICIC with blind long-term power setting,” in Proc. of PIMRC, pp.212-216, Toronto, Canada, Sep. 2011.
[13] J.F. Kurose and K.W. Rose, Computer Network: A Top-Down Approach – Featuring the Internet, Pearson, Fifth Edition, 2010.
[14] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femtocell.
[15] GSMA, http://www.gsma.com.
[16] Wireless Communication Jean Paul Linnartz’ Reference Website , http://www.wirelesscommunication.nl/reference/about.htm.
[17] LTE Resource Guide, http://www.us.anritsu.com.
[18] F. Khan, LTE for 4G Mobile Broadband: Air Interface Technologies and Performance. New York, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
[19] Telecommunications Blog, http://gsmcommunications.blogspot.tw.
[20] Cisco, Cisco Visual Networking Index: Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update, 2011–2016, http://www.cisco.com.
[21] C. Q. Hien, J. M. Conrat, and J. C. Cousin “Propagation Path loss Models for LTE-Advanced Urban Relaying System,” in Proc. of IEEE AP-S/URSI 2011, Toulouse, France, 2011.
[22] S.Jeyakumar, D.Linton, and C.Shields, ”Performance and Comparison of Large Scale Propagation Models for an iBurst™ Network,” in Proc. of Loughborough Antennas & Propagation Conference(LAPC), pp.497-500, Loughborough, United Kingdom, Nov. 2010.
[23] F. Dovis, R. Fantini, M. Mondin, and P. Savi, 'Small-scale fading for high-altitude platform (HAP) propagation channels', IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 20, no. 3, pp.641 -647, 2002.
[24] T. E. Hunter and A. Nosratinia, 'Coded cooperation under slow fading, fast fading, and power control', in Proc. of Asilomar Conf. Signals, Systems and Computers, vol. 1, pp.118 -122, 2002.
[25] K. Lee, S. Kim, S. Lee, and J. Ma, “Load balancing with transmission power control in femtocell networks,” International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), pp. 519-522, Gangwon-Do, South Korea, Feb. 2011.
[26] A. S. Ibrahim, A. Darwish, E. A. Makled, and H. E. Gebaly“ Adaptive Interference Mitigation Techniques for Femtocells, ”in Proc. of IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2012), Paris, France, April 2012
[27] T. Girici, C. Zhu, J. Agre, and A. Ephremides. “Proportional Fair Scheduling Algorithm in OFDMA-based Wireless Systems with QoS Constraints,” Journal of Communications and Networks, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 30-42, Feb. 2010.
[28] Interference Management in OFDMA Femtocells, white papers , http://www.smallcellforum.org.
[29] J. Guillet L. Brunel, and N. Gresset, “Downlink femto-macro ICIC with blind long-term power setting,” in Proc.of PIMRC, pp.212-216, Toronto, Canada, Sept. 2011.
[30] Y. L. Chung, and Z. H. Tsai, “Performance Analysis of Two Multi-channel Fast Retransmission Schemes for Delay-Sensitive Flows,” IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technology, Vol. 59, No. 7, pp.3468-3479, Sept. 2010.
[31] T.Y. Tsai, Y. L. Chung, and Z. H. Tsai, “Introduction to Packet Scheduling Algorithms for Communication Networks,” book chapter in Communications and Networking, SCIYO, ISBN: 978-953-307-114-5, Sept. 2010.
[32] 內政部戶政司, 人口統計資料, http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346.
[33] 國家通訊傳播委員會, 第三代行動通信業務營運概況, 2013, http://www.ncc.gov.tw.
[34] 中華民國消費者文教基金會, 手機上網比快!臺灣3G無線上網速度分析, http://www.consumers.org.tw.
[35] 財團法人台灣綠色生產力基金會, http://www.tgpf.org.tw.
[36] 經濟部能源局, http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/home/Home.aspx.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61782-
dc.description.abstract近年來,環保問題已經引起全球的注目與關心,其中,資通訊產業所造成的二氧化碳排放量變得越來越重要,主要原因之一是數量暴增的智慧型行動裝置,進而造成基地台更多的用電支出以及能量消耗。
在LTE無線網路中,涵蓋率是個重要的議題。毫微微基地台是一種可經由寬頻網路佈建的低功耗無線存取點;它不僅可解決室內涵蓋率問題,還能夠協助解決大型基地台的流量暴增問題,因而被廣泛採用。許多文獻更指出,無線網路架構中,絕大部分的能源消耗是來自於大型基地台的耗電,原因是為了應付龐大的無線網路流量,且該現象變得越來越嚴重,因此,在未來的資通訊產業中,重視節能省電是個非常重要的課題。因此可以認定未來包括毫微微基地台的多階層無線行動網路架構中,將會是如何降低整體基地台的能量消耗之關鍵所在。
在本論文中,發展一個以毫微微基地台為主的節能通訊蓋念,有關於如何更有效配置資源區塊,以及決定開關哪些毫微微基地台的機制。除此之外,本論文也探討當一台典型的毫微微基地台能夠服務多個使用者時,能夠帶來怎樣的節能效益。這套節能的概念能夠降低約22%的總能量消耗,以及約70%的額外能量消耗。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThese days, environmental concerns have caught public’s attentions worldwide. The issue about Carbon emission of the ICT industry also becomes more and more important. One of the reasons is the growth of operation cost coming from electricity consumptions due to the increasing use of mobile devices.
In LTE wireless network, coverage is also a big issue. As a result, femtocell access points, which are low power wireless access nodes connecting to the core network using broadband digital subscriber line connections, have been widely used to solve indoor coverage and the network overload problem. Many literatures has pointed out that most of the energy consumption of current wireless communication network architecture is due to the contribution of base stations. The situation is becoming worse as more and more base stations are deployed to deal with huge wireless traffic growth. It is thus crucial to reduce the energy consumption of base stations for evolution toward the green information and communication technology in the near future. We believe a two tier macro-femtocell network should be the key network architecture to reduce the total energy consumption of these base stations.
In this thesis, we develop a green concept about how to allocate the resource block more efficiently, and how to decide which femtocells to be turned on. Besides, we discuss the impact of a femtocell when it serves more than one mobile user. The proposed green-concept network design can reduce about 22% power consumption or 70% extra power consumption.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:12:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00942099-1.pdf: 2795708 bytes, checksum: e3d3f2875aaf3f7efcd557ad0b66ec51 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要...i
abstract...ii
目錄...iii
圖目錄...v
表目錄...vi
第一章 緒論...1
  1.1 問題的發展背景與研究動機...1
  1.2 相關議題研究...5
  1.3 論文章節架構...8
第二章 行動網路架構及系統說明...9
2.1 行動網路的演進...9
  2.2 OFDM/OFDMA技術介紹...12
  2.3 LTE無線行動網路概要...14
2.4 無線傳輸中的衰減特性...21
2.5 系統模型描述 ...22
2.5.1 使用者滿意度模型...25
2.5.2 RB個數模型...25
2.5.3 耗電計算模型...26
2.5.4 通道模型...29
2.5.5 Shannon Capacity...30
2.5.6 無線電資源排程方法介紹...32
2.5.7 多重頻帶的情境...34
第三章 節能演算法...37
  3.1 節能演算法理念及系統細節說明...37
  3.2 The Green Algorithm for femtoBS...39
  3.3 The Group-controlled Green Algorithm for femtoBS...41
第四章 模擬結果...46
4.1 模擬環境與參數設定...46
4.2 情境一:單頻帶模擬結果...49
4.2.1 未配置fBS的行動網路...50
4.2.2 三種演算法模擬結果比較...52
4.3 情境二:多頻帶模擬結果...60
4.3.1 理念說明...60
4.3.2 多頻帶的模擬細項與假設...63
4.3.3 多頻帶的模擬結果...64
4.4 節能效果探討...67
第五章 結論與展望...72
  5.1 結論...72
  5.2 未來研究方向...73
參考文獻...74
附錄...79
a. 中英文重點縮寫整理...79
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject毫微微基地台zh_TW
dc.subject長期演進演算法zh_TW
dc.subject4G行動網路zh_TW
dc.subject省電zh_TW
dc.subjectpower savingen
dc.subject4G cellular networken
dc.subjectLTEen
dc.subjectgreen communicationen
dc.subjectfemtocell base stationen
dc.titleLTE多階層行動網路中的節能機制zh_TW
dc.titleA Green Communication Mechanism for LTE Cross-Tier
Networks with Multiple Bands
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林宗男,鍾耀梁,魏宏宇
dc.subject.keyword毫微微基地台,長期演進演算法,4G行動網路,省電,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordfemtocell base station,power saving,green communication,LTE,4G cellular network,en
dc.relation.page81
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2013-07-30
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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