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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 丁志音(Chih-Yin Lew-Ting) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hui-Ju Yang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 楊惠茹 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:03:29Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-09-24 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-09-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-05 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61460 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 研究背景與目的:近年來新興流感陸續出現,社會大眾因此接觸到豐富的流感相關資訊,本研究希望在這種社會情境下瞭解常民如何看待與因應新興流感。研究目的為(1)探討常民如何認識與解釋新興流感,與(2)描述常民對新興流感的行為反應與其背後因素。
研究方法:採深度訪談的方式進行資料收集。以最大變異抽樣法挑選樣本,自2012年10月至2013年4月,共訪談25位不同性別、年齡、教育程度與職業的民眾。最後由研究者閱讀訪談錄音的逐字稿,再加以分析重要研究主題。 研究結果:(1)「疾病名稱」例如禽流感、豬流感、H1N1、H5N1等等,是許多受訪民眾認識疾病的首要方式,具有幫助建立對特定流感的第一印象之功能。由於根據科學命名方式而來的「HxNy」名稱較難以被理解,有些人會進一步整理出一套私房知識系統以理解流感相關的現象,(2)雖然受訪民眾感知到新興流感帶來的風險甚高,但普遍認為疾病「不會發生在我身上」,並有人開始出現「資訊超載導致防範疲乏」現象,降低對流感的風險感知,(3)受訪民眾對於新興流感接二連三出現的解釋主要可歸納為三大因素,分別為大環境因素、致病原因素以及全球化因素,及(4)在新興流感疫情出現時,常要等到受訪者眼中的「嚴重」情形出現,才能引起他們注意。民眾會根據自己對疾病發展情形的評估,決定所認定預防行為的執行程度。 結論:常民的知識建構於日常生活環境中,與衛生專家主要從科學出發的視角有很大差異。因此當面臨一波波新興流感疫情發生,為達到流感防治政策推廣之效果,政策制定者應理解常民對此新興疾病的思考脈絡,以弭平專家與一般民眾知識的落差。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Background and objectives: In recent years, it has been witnessed a consecutive emergence of new influenza. The general public has been therefore intensively exposed to an abundance of flu information. This study aims to examine how laypersons perceive and respond to the emerging influenza under this particular circumstance. In particular, the objectives of this study were (1) to explore lay knowing and reasoning about recently appeared new influenzas, and (2) to describe the profile and the underlying rationales of the lay public’s behavioral responses to these flu epidemics.
Methods: Data were collected by in-depth interviews. By means of maximum variation sampling, 25 laypersons distinctive in their gender, age, education and occupation were selected and interviewed during October 2012 to April 2013. The interview data were verbatimly transcribed and main themes embedded in the participants’ narratives and conversations were extracted. Results: (1) The “name” of a disease such as bird flu, swine flu, H1N1 and H5N1, etc. was the preliminary way for many of the participants to come to know the disease, which helped them to establish the first impression of a particular flu. Since the naming system “HxNy” based on scientific taxonomy was difficult for laypersons to comprehend, some people developed their own private knowledge systems for making sense of flu-related phenomenon. (2) Although the participants have perceived the high risk of these influenzas, they generally considered they won’t be a victim of these new diseases. Also lowering the risk perceptions was the phenomena of “prevention fatigue from information overload” observed among some participants. (3) Participants attributed the recurrence of emerging influenzas to three major factors, namely environmental, pathogen and global, and (4) It was not until the “worst” condition appeared could these participants became alert. Laypersons usually implemented preventive strategies to a different degree based on their assessment of the progress of the epidemics. Conclusions: Lay knowledge is constructed in the context of everyday life, which differs from that of health experts derived mainly from scientific endeavor. In face of recurrent influenza epidemics, it is suggested that to achieve efficient prevention and control the government shall well grasp lay understandings of these novel diseases to reduce the expert-lay knowledge discrepancy. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:03:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00848023-1.pdf: 1010376 bytes, checksum: af0786ee4d9c341accdbbfb51e812c98 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii Abstract iii 第一章 緒論 - 1 - 第一節 研究背景 - 1 - 第二節 研究目的 - 3 - 第二章 文獻探討 - 4 - 第一節 新興流感 - 4 - 一、「新興」的概念 - 4 - 二、新興流感 - 5 - 第二節 常民觀點的研究 - 11 - 一、「民眾對於科學理解」的研究取向 - 11 - 二、常民觀點的重要性 - 12 - 第三節 常民對新興流感的觀點 - 14 - 一、H1N1新型流感 - 14 - 二、禽流感 - 14 - 第三章 研究方法 - 19 - 第一節 研究方法的選擇 - 19 - 第二節 研究對象 - 20 - 第三節 資料收集 - 22 - 第四節 資料分析 - 24 - 第四章 研究結果 - 25 - 第一節 流感的認知與推衍 - 25 - 一、流感與感冒的關係 - 25 - 二、HxNy的意義 - 29 - 三、禽流感 - 35 - 四、流感分類與新興流感的認定 - 38 - 第二節 新興流感帶來的影響 - 41 - 一、新興流感嚴重性 - 41 - 二、新興流感對自身的威脅 - 47 - 第三節 新興流感的疾病歸因 - 50 - 一、大環境因素 - 50 - 二、致病原因素 - 53 - 三、全球化因素 - 54 - 第四節 新興流感的因應方式 - 56 - 一、訊息取得 - 56 - 二、預防行為 - 59 - 三、流感疫苗 - 63 - 第五章 研究討論 - 67 - 第一節 知識的產生 - 67 - 第二節 風險感知 - 70 - 一、「不會發生在我身上」的現象 - 70 - 二、資訊超載導致防範疲乏 - 71 - 第三節 疾病歸因的建構 - 73 - 第四節 因應方式的形成與轉變 - 75 - 第五節 常民觀點的啟示 - 78 - 第六章 結論與建議 - 81 - 參考文獻 - 84 - 附錄一:研究訪談參與說明書 - 92 - | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 常民對新興流感的觀點:一個質性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Lay Perspectives on the Emerging Influenza: A Qualitative Study | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳嘉苓(Chia-Ling Wu),楊靖慧(Ching-Hui Yang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 新興流感,常民觀點,常民知識,疾病歸因,健康傳播,風險感知, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | emerging influenza,lay perspective,lay knowledge,disease attribution,health communication,risk perceptions, | en |
dc.relation.page | 92 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-06 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 健康政策與管理研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 健康政策與管理研究所 |
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