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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳逸民(Yih-Min Wu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kuan-Hung Kuo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭冠宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T13:02:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-08-16 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-06 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Allen, R. M. (2004). Rapid magnitude determination for earthquake early warning. The many facets of seismic risk, 15-24.
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A test of earthquake early warning system using low cost accelerometer in Hualien, Taiwan, in “Early Warning for Geological Disasters - Scientific Methods and Current Practice”, published by Springer. F. Wenzel and J. Zschau (eds.); ISBN: 978-3-642-12232-3, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York. 黃煒婷(2009)，臺灣地區 Pd 衰減關係式之分析及於地震預警之運用，臺灣大學地質科學研究所學位論文，共89頁。 鄭世楠、葉永田、徐明同、辛在勤(1999)，臺灣十大災害地震圖集，中央氣象局和中央研究院地球科學研究所。 CWB@ g-1999-002-9, 289. 顏心儀(2006)，利用臺灣寬頻地震網從事強震預警研究，臺灣大學地質科學研究所學位論文，共70頁。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/61402 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究利用低價位的地震儀(MEMS Acceleration Sensor，地震P波警報器Palert)，建置臺灣地區即時強地動觀測系統，為使即時地震訊號更容易交換、處理及應用，本系統採用美國地質調查所(United States Geological Survey, USGS)於1993年研發Earthworm之系統平臺，開發地震預警功能，並進行實際地震案例的測試與分析。本研究同時使用中央氣象局強地動觀測網(Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumentation Program, TSMIP)資料，建立臺灣地區最大地動加速度值 (PGA) 之涵蓋面積(A)與地震規模迴歸關係式。本預警系統線上測試 2013 年以來規模大於 5.5 的島內地震，共計3個地震事件，分別為3月7日花蓮縣秀林鄉地震(ML 5.6；MW 5.5)、3月27日南投縣仁愛鄉地震(ML 6.1；MW 5.9)及6月2日南投縣仁愛鄉地震(ML 6.3；MW 6.2)。報告結果顯示，本預警系統皆於地震發生後10秒內產生預警報告，提供預估地震規模(分別為5.6、5.7及5.8)、有效的地震震央位置及即時震度圖等資訊。並分別於地震發生後20、19及17秒得到穩定的地震規模資訊，所預估地震規模分別為5.4、5.9及6.0。由結果可以預期，本研究建立之即時強地動觀測系統可於發震後30秒內提供預估規模、有效震央位置及即時震度圖等資訊，並於1分鐘內提供完整地震報告資訊。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Real-time signals from Palert (low-cost MEMS acceleration sensor) are used to develop a real-time shaking map system based on the Earthworm environment in Taiwan. This system could provide real-time intensity map and estimate magnitude which is determined by shaking covered areas without earthquake location process. In order to derive an empirical strong motion attenuation relationship between the shaking covered areas and their corresponding earthquake magnitudes, we collected the strong motion records from 42 large crustal earthquakes recorded by the Taiwan Strong Motion Instrumentation Program (TSMIP) stations. The shaking covered areas (A) of certain peak ground acceleration (PGA) could be related to MA. Records of three earthquakes are used to test our system performance, they are the Hualien earthquake (ML 5.6, Mw 5.5) occurred on 7th March 2013, the Nantou earthquake (ML 6.1, Mw 5.9) occurred on 27th March 2013, and the Nantou earthquake (ML 6.3, Mw 6.2) occurred on 2nd June 2013. Results show that the first report could be provided at about 10 seconds after the earthquake occurrence and the magnitudes are reported as 5.5, 5.6 and 5.7 for Hualien and two Nantou events, respectively. Finally, the stable report could be obtained at about 20, 19 and 17 seconds after the earthquake occurred and the magnitudes are reported as 5.4, 5.9 and 6.0 for Hualien and two Nantou events, respectively. Base on the result from this study, the real-time shaking map system could provide rapidly real-time shaking map and estimate earthquake magnitude within 1 minute even tens of seconds. It will play an important role in seismic hazard mitigation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T13:02:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R99224215-1.pdf: 6479493 bytes, checksum: 51bc5e04c599ce0762286c466b20ee3c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 論文口試委員審定書 II
致謝 III 摘要 IV Abstract V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 緣起 1 1.2 臺灣地震速報及預警系統的發展 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 3 1.4 研究內容大綱 4 第二章 地震預警回顧及原理方法 7 2.1 地震預警的回顧 7 2.2 地震預警原理與方法 13 2.2.1 地震位置估算 13 2.2.2 地震規模估算 15 2.2.3 振動值的估算 19 第三章 預警系統架構介紹與資料處理方法 20 3.1 地震P波感應儀器 (Palert) 介紹 20 3.2 Earthworm系統平臺介紹 32 3.3 即時強地動觀測系統建置 35 3.3.1 即時強地動觀測系統流程 35 3.3.2 即時強地動觀測系統程式流程 35 3.4 地動加速度值涵蓋面積與地震規模迴歸式建立 39 3.4.1 臺灣強地動觀測網 (TSMIP) 介紹 39 3.4.2 資料選取範圍 40 第四章 研究成果 44 4.1 地動加速度值涵蓋面積與地震規模迴歸式結果 44 4.2 本研究之預警系統測試及評估—模擬實際地震案例 50 4.2.1 2013 年 3 月 7 日花蓮縣秀林鄉芮氏規模 5.6 地震的模擬成效結果 50 4.2.2 2013 年 3 月 27 日南投縣仁愛鄉芮氏規模 6.1 地震的模擬成效結果 56 4.2.3 2013 年 6 月 2 日南投縣仁愛鄉芮氏規模 6.3 地震的模擬成效結果 62 第五章 討論 68 5.1 地震預警成效比較 68 5.1.1 2013 年 3 月 7 日花蓮縣秀林鄉芮氏規模 5.6 地震的模擬時效比較 68 5.1.2 2013 年 3 月 27 日南投縣仁愛鄉芮氏規模 6.1 地震的模擬時效比較 69 5.1.3 2013 年 6 月 2 日南投縣仁愛鄉芮氏規模 6.3 地震的模擬時效比較 71 5.2 本研究預警時效、規模與震央位置結果討論 72 5.3 本研究建立的規模迴歸式討論 75 5.4 本研究預警系統之發展與限制 78 5.4.1 本預警系統之發展 78 5.4.2 本預警系統之限制 82 第六章 結論 88 參考文獻 90 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 地震 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 地震預警 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 即時震度圖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Earthquake | en |
| dc.subject | real-time shaking map | en |
| dc.subject | earthquake early warning | en |
| dc.title | 以低價位P波警報器建置即時強地動觀測系統及其於地震預警之運用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Development of A Real-Time Shaking Map System Using Low Cost Acceleration Sensors and Its Application for Earthquake Early Warning | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 梁文宗(Wen-Tzong Liang),樂鍇‧祿璞崚岸(Ljegay Rupeljengan),金台齡(Tai-Lin Chin),蕭乃祺(Nai-Chi Hsiao) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 地震,地震預警,即時震度圖, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Earthquake,real-time shaking map,earthquake early warning, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 96 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-06 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 地質科學系 | |
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