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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃文達 | |
| dc.contributor.author | You-Share Kuo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭宇翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T10:28:12Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-15 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 許明晃（2003）甘藷葉片色素含量與反射光譜關係之研究。國立台灣大學農藝學系博士論文。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60740 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 低溫冷害為影響水稻產量的主要因素之一，在台灣第一期作時水稻幼苗期易遭受到低溫冷害。本研究以農林八號 (N8) 以及其不同葉綠素 b 缺乏程度的水稻突變種 LT8、Ch11、Ch16、Ch1 和紫色稻 ( P ) 為試驗材料，探討低溫下之光抑制現象 (Photoinhibition)。透過分析葉片色素組成、PSII 最大光化學效能 (Fv’/Fm’）、PSII 的實際光化學效能（ΦPSII）、電子傳遞速度 (ETR)、光化學消散 (qP) 和非光化學消散（NPQ）等葉綠素螢光指標來了解低溫下光抑制程度，並進一步測量光化學反射指數 (PRI，photo-chemical reflectance index ) 之數值來瞭解低溫下葉黃素循環機制的保護程度。結果顯示，在低溫處理後，所有參試品種之葉片葉綠素含量皆下降，葉綠素崩解物 (Chlide 與 pheophytin )呈現上升，葉綠素 a/b 比值皆呈現下降，而胡蘿蔔素的含量則呈現上升的趨勢；在葉綠素螢光指標部分，Fv’/ Fm’、ΦPSII 及 qP 則呈現下降。從葉綠素崩解和葉綠素螢光指標顯示出六品種低溫後受到不同程度的光抑制傷害。NPQ 的變化和 PRI 值都呈現一致性上升，顯示出葉黃素保護機制啟動；而葉綠素 b 突變的品種相對於正常品種 N8 與 P，對低溫逆境較為敏感。進一步探討低溫下不同光強之反射光譜變化，透過反射光譜的反射率計算出六品種的植生指數 (normalized difference vegetation index) 如NDVI、SRVI 、R705以及 PRI，從這四個指標了解強光所造成的光抑制影響。結果顯示，NDVI與SRVI無論在正常溫度還是低溫逆境下隨著光強增加都呈現下降趨勢， R705 反射波段則呈現上升趨勢，推測其高光與低溫逆境導致光抑制現象時會減少葉綠素含量；另外，呈現下降趨勢的PRI 數值也暗示著高光所造成的光抑制會啟動葉黃素循環來保護植株。
Lutein是一種可以減緩植株光抑制傷害的葉黃素，分析相同條件下 Lutein 的含量與其反射光譜之間的相關性，找出對 Lutein 的敏感波段與不敏感波段，推算出以波段730nm 及533nm 之反射率與 Lutein 含量有高相關性的新指標。更進一步則分析各品種在低溫之光抑制下，各種色素含量與其指標間的關係。結果顯示，各品種間葉綠素含量與葉黃素循環色素 (Pigment content of Xanthophyll cycle) 確實分別與 NDVI和 PRI 有顯著關係性；而 Lutein 含量也與本文章推測之新指標有顯著相關性。因此，我們建構了低溫逆境下水稻生育與光生理指標間之關聯性，除了可以透過葉綠素螢光指標，也可以分別針對植株中葉綠素含量、葉黃素循環 (Xanthophyll cycle)色素 以及 對Lutein 含量等高相關性的指標，分別如 NDVI、PRI 和新指標PRI Lutein 等來掌握植株在光抑制下的生理狀態。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Under the current Taiwan planting system, the first season paddy rice seedlings are often under the influence of chilling stress. We used six different varieties of paddy rice to explore the effects of chilling stress. We tested chlorophyll fluorescence levels and photosynthesis pigment contents, which shows different levels of photoinhibition for the six varieties of seedlings. We followed with an additional test to survey seedlings under chilling stress with 6 different light intensities and evaluate the normalized difference vegetation index of the seedlings. The result indicates that high light intensity with chilling stress induce photoinhibition would lead to the decrease in chlorophyll contents. Meanwhile, the decreasing PRI value presents photoinhibition cause by high light intensity activates xanthophyll cycle to protect the plant. Lutein is an important xanthophyll that can alleviate the damaging effects of photoinhibition. Through analysis we denoted the correlation between the quantity of lutein and reflectance spectra, and at the reflectance of 730 nm and 533nm is highly correlate to lutein contents, which can be use as an additional index to help analyze different varieties under low temperature photoinhibition. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:28:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00621112-1.pdf: 5675519 bytes, checksum: b5e15616bf7bf59dce5cf7a2cb8e84a6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i 摘要 ii ABSTRACT iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 第一章前言與前人研究 9 第二章材料與方法 17 第三章結果 23 第四章討論 41 第五章圖(表)說明 48 參考文獻 92 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 一期稻幼苗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 植生指數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 葉黃素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光化學反射指數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 螢光指標 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光抑制現象 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 低溫冷害 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Chlorophyll fluorescence levels | en |
| dc.subject | NDVI | en |
| dc.subject | The first season paddy rice seedlings | en |
| dc.subject | Xanthophyll | en |
| dc.subject | PRI | en |
| dc.subject | Photoinhibition | en |
| dc.subject | Chilling stress | en |
| dc.title | 低溫逆境下對水稻幼苗光生理指標與光抑制之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Effects of Chilling and Photo-period on the Photophysiology Indices of Rice Seedlings. | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 楊棋明 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許明晃,楊志維 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 一期稻幼苗,低溫冷害,光抑制現象,螢光指標,光化學反射指數,葉黃素,植生指數, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | The first season paddy rice seedlings,Chilling stress,Chlorophyll fluorescence levels,Photoinhibition,PRI,Xanthophyll,NDVI, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-15 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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