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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 工程科學及海洋工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60507
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳琪芳(Chi-Fang Chen)
dc.contributor.authorKao-Chao Wuen
dc.contributor.author吳高兆zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T10:20:05Z-
dc.date.available2013-08-23
dc.date.copyright2013-08-23
dc.date.issued2013
dc.date.submitted2013-08-16
dc.identifier.citation[1] Y.-T. Lin, C.-F. Chen, Y.-Y. Chang, and W.-S. Hwang, 'Using Gaussian Beam
Model in Oceans with Penetrating Slope Bottoms,' Theoretical and
Computational Acoustics 2005: Hangzhou, China, 19-22 September 2005, p.
135, 2006.
[2] W. Munk and C. Wunsch, 'Ocean acoustic tomography: A scheme for large
scale monitoring,' Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers,
vol. 26, pp. 123-161, 1979.
[3] B. Cornuelle, C. Wunsch, D. Behringer, T. Birdsall, M. Brown, R. Heinmiller, et
al., 'Tomographic maps of the ocean mesoscale. I: Pure acoustics,' Journal of
physical oceanography, vol. 15, pp. 133-152, 1985.
[4] 許樹坤, 唐存勇, 李昭興, 郭本垣, 黃柏壽, 林正洪, et al., '台灣東部海域
海底電纜觀測系統建置規劃; Planning on the Observation System Using
Submarine Cables off Eastern,' 2006.
[5] C.-F. Chen, H.-C. Chan, R.-I. Chang, T.-Y. Tang, S. Jan, C.-C. Wang, et al., 'Data
demonstrations on physical oceanography and underwater acoustics from the
MArine Cable Hosted Observatory (MACHO),' in OCEANS, 2012-Yeosu, 2012,
pp. 1-6.
[6] J. H. Park and A. Kaneko, 'Assimilation of coastal acoustic tomography data
into a barotropic ocean model,' Geophysical research letters, vol. 27, pp.
3373-3376, 2000.
[7] 陳彥翔, '水聲層析法逆推流速場之研究,' 臺灣大學海洋研究所學位論文,
pp. 1-89, 2012.
[8] C. S. BERNOTAVICIUS, C.-S. CHIU, C. W. MILLER, D. B. REEDER, R.-C. WEI, Y.-J.
YANG, et al., 'MODELING THE BASIC ARRIVAL STRUCTURE OF A 400 Hz
ACOUSTIC PULSE THROUGH THE SOUTH CHINA SEA BASIN,' Journal of
Computational Acoustics, vol. 18, pp. 193-208, 2010.
[9] C. S. Chiu, J. H. Miller, and J. F. Lynch, 'Forward coupled‐mode propagation
modeling for coastal acoustic tomography,' The Journal of the Acoustical
Society of America, vol. 99, p. 793, 1996.
[10] X.-H. Zhu, A. Kaneko, Q. Wu, N. Gohda, C. Zhang, and N. Taniguchi, 'The first
Chinese coastal acoustic tomography experiment,' in OCEANS 2010
IEEE-Sydney, 2010, pp. 1-4.
[11] W. E. Johns, T. N. Lee, D. Zhang, R. Zantopp, C.-T. Liu, and Y. Yang, 'The
Kuroshio east of Taiwan: Moored transport observations from the WOCE
PCM-1 array,' Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol. 31, pp. 1031-1053,
2001.
61
[12] J. H. Holland, 'Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. 1975,' Ann Arbor,
MI: University of Michigan Press and, 1992.
[13] J. H. Holland, 'Genetic algorithms,' Scientific american, vol. 267, pp. 66-72,
1992.
[14] D. E. Goldberg, 'Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine
learning,' 1989.
[15] K. A. De Jong, 'Analysis of the behavior of a class of genetic adaptive
systems,' 1975.
[16] P. Gerstoft, 'Inversion of seismoacoustic data using genetic algorithms and a
posteriori probability distributions,' The Journal of the Acoustical Society of
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[17] P. Gerstoft, 'Global inversion by genetic algorithms for both source position
and environmental parameters,' Journal of Computational Acoustics, vol. 2,
pp. 251-266, 1994.
[18] M. R. Carnes, 'Description and Evaluation of GDEM-V 3.0,' DTIC
Document2009.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60507-
dc.description.abstract海流是海洋研究重要的一部分,而了解它最直接的方式就是由流速和流向著
手,因此本研究想利用NTU-RAY[1]計算出不同特徵聲線(Eigen Ray)之歷時
(Travel Time),並透過基因演算法(Genetic Algorithms)來反推聲源至接收器路徑上
之平均流速剖面,在模擬時聲源設在台灣東北海洋觀測系統(MACHO, MArine
Cable Hosted Observatory)北邊10 km 處而接收器的點位設在台灣東北海洋觀測
系統之水聽器的位置和聲源西邊10 km 處,透過模擬可反算出平均流速剖面但存
在著0.0019 至0.0515 m/s 的流速誤差和0.3623°至12.5387°的流向誤差。在論文
的最後規劃在台灣東北海洋觀測系統之實驗,以確認此方法在實際海域實行之可
行性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractCurrent research is one of the important parts in oceanography. Current
speed and direction are essential characteristics. This study calculates travel times of
different eigen rays using NTU-RAY, and estimates the average current velocity
profile from source to receiver with travel time by genetic algorithms. In the
simulation, source is located 10 km north of the receiver (hydrophone of Marine
Cable Hosted Observatory, MACHO) and one of receiver is the hydrophone in the
MACHO system, the other receiver is 10 km west of the source. The average velocity
profile is determined through simulation and inversion process, but had 0.0019 -
0.0515 m/s error and 0.3623° - 12.5387° error in direction. Lastly, an experiment
utilizing the hydrophone of the MACHO system is proposed for current inversion at
the site.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:20:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-102-R00525056-1.pdf: 9893210 bytes, checksum: 42177f1b925e5aa6bd197927dd83a545 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2013
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 ............................................................................................................................................. i
中文摘要 .................................................................................................................................... ii
英文摘要 ................................................................................................................................... iii
符號索引 .................................................................................................................................... v
第一章 緒論 ......................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 動機 .......................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 文獻回顧 .................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 研究成果及論文架構. ............................................................................................. 9
第二章 研究方法 ............................................................................................................... 10
2.1 聲線及歷時計算 .................................................................................................... 10
2.2 基因演算法 ............................................................................................................ 16
2.3 研究流程 ................................................................................................................ 25
第三章 可行性評估 ........................................................................................................... 31
3.1 Case1等流速 ......................................................................................................... 31
3.2 Case2年平均之流速(v方向) ................................................................................ 34
3.3 Case3年平均之流速(u方向) ................................................................................ 39
3.4 算例總結 ................................................................................................................ 44
第四章 實驗規劃 ............................................................................................................... 46
4.1 量測歷時 ................................................................................................................ 46
4.2 流速反算 ................................................................................................................ 49
第五章 實驗結果 ............................................................................................................... 53
5.1 量測歷時之實驗 .................................................................................................... 53
5.2 量測歷時之模擬與量測結果比較 ........................................................................ 56
第六章 結論與未來方向.................................................................................................... 59
參考文獻 ................................................................................................................................. 60
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject海流反算zh_TW
dc.subject特徵聲線zh_TW
dc.subject水聲層析法zh_TW
dc.subjecttomographyen
dc.subjecteigen rayen
dc.subjectcurrent inversionen
dc.title利用 NTU-RAY 進行聲學反算海流之可行性研究zh_TW
dc.titleFeasibility Study of Acoustic Inverse of Ocean Current
Using NTU-RAY
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear101-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee宋家驥(Chia-Chi Sung),邱永盛(Yung-Sheng Chiu),林勝豐(Sheng-Fong Lin)
dc.subject.keyword水聲層析法,特徵聲線,海流反算,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordtomography,eigen ray,current inversion,en
dc.relation.page61
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2013-08-16
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept工程科學及海洋工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:工程科學及海洋工程學系

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