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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 詹長權(Chang-Chuan Chan) | |
dc.contributor.author | Munkh-Erdene Luvsan | en |
dc.contributor.author | 呂孟荷 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T10:16:26Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2013-09-24 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2013-09-24 | |
dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-18 | |
dc.identifier.citation | References
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60365 | - |
dc.description.abstract | The growth in traffic, electricity and heating consumptions to meet the demands of urbanization and industrialization in Mongolia, especially Ulaanbaatar, has led to a major increase in air pollution emissions in recent years. Considering the increasing rate of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Mongolia during the last 15 years, there is a need to explore whether air pollution as a risk factor rather than behavioral and dietary risk factors. Our study determined the air quality trend by urbanization and industrialization in Mongolia and the health impact assessments of air pollution in Ulaanbaatar. We found that air quality is getting worse in last two decades due to rapid increase of in-migration from rural to urban and economic development in urban and air pollution has become one of the significant contributors of the respiratory and cardiovascular mortality among Ulaanbaatar residents. Our findings provide evidence to Mongolian governments for policy formulation and action to alleviate air pollution and protect public health. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:16:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-D98841007-1.pdf: 2610671 bytes, checksum: 5ada96b46b471b012e8ff10d5b3623af (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | CONTENTS
List of tables and figures iii List of abbreviations v Abstract vii Acknowledgements viii CHAPTER 1. BACKGROUND 1 1.1 Geography and Socio-demography of Mongolia 1 1.2 Environmental issues 4 1.3 Urban air quality 5 1.4 Air quality and meteorology monitoring network 7 1.5 Air pollution sources in Ulaanbaatar city 9 1.6 Adverse effects of air pollution 12 1.7 Health impact assessment 17 1.8 Environmental equity 18 Study objectives 21 Framework of the study 22 CHAPTER 2. AIR QUALITY PATTERNS IN MONGOLIA 23 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Materials and methods 24 Data acquisition 24 Statistical analysis 28 2.3 Results and discussions 29 Spatial variation of NO2 and SO2 concentrations in Mongolia 29 Temporal patterns of SO2 and NO2 concentrations in Mongolia 31 The influence of meteorological parameters on NO2 and SO2 levels in Ulaanbaatar 37 2.4 Conclusions 44 CHAPTER 3. HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION STUDY 45 3.1 Introduction 45 3.2 Materials and methods 47 Study area description 47 Socioeconomic and environmental data 48 Mortality data 49 Data analysis 49 3.3 Results 51 Socioeconomic and environmental disparities in Ulaanbaatar 51 Mortality of circulatory and respiratory diseases in Ulaanbaatar city 54 3.5 Discussion 58 3.6 Conclusion 62 CHAPTER 4. HEALTH RISK ASSESSENT 63 4.1 Introduction 63 4.2 Material and methods 64 Air quality and health outcome data 64 Data analysis 64 4.3 Results and discussion 66 Current situation on PM10 in Ulaanbaatar 66 Health impacts of particulate matter 70 4.4 Conclusion 73 5.Overall conclusion 74 6.Recommendations 75 References 78 Appendix A 88 Appendix B 90 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 蒙古國烏蘭巴托空氣汙染及潛在公共衛生影響之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Air pollution and potential public health impact in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王榮德(Jung-Der Wang),蔡詩偉(Shih-Wei Tsai),胡素婉(Suh-Woan Hu),Chimedsuren Ochir(Chimedsuren Ochir) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 空氣汙染,健康影響,烏蘭巴托,蒙古, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | air pollution,health impact,Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, | en |
dc.relation.page | 90 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-18 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 |
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