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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳誠亮(Cheng-Liang Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ying-Kai Chuang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 莊穎凱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T10:15:58Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2013-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2013 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2013-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] Ait-Ali, M.A. Optimal mixed refrigerant liquefaction of natural gas. PhD thesis, Mechanical Engineering Department, Stanford University, CA, 1979.
[2] Barnes, F. J.; King, C. J. Synthesis of Cascade Refrigeration and Liquefaction Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 13:421, 1974. [3] Brooke, A.; Kendrick, D.; Meeraus, A.; Raman, R.; Rosenthal, R. E. GAMS: A User's Guide. GAMS Development Corporation, 1988. [4] Cha'vez-Islas, L. M.; Heard, C. L. Optimization of a Simple Ammonia-Water Absorption Refrigeration Cycle by Application of Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48:1957, 2009. [5] Chen, Y. F. A Mathematical Programming Approach for Compression Refrigeration System. Master's thesis, Chemical Engineering Department, National Taiwan University, 2010. [6] Cheng, W. B.; Mah, R. S. H. Interactive Synthesis of Cascade Refrigeration Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 19:410, 1980. [7] Colmenares, T. R.; Seider, W. D. Synthesis of Cascade Refrigeration Systems Integrated with Chemical Processes. Computers and Chem. Eng., 13(3):247, 1989. [8] Jensen, J. B.; Skogestad, S. Optimal operation of simple refrigeration cycles Part I: Degrees of freedom and optimality of sub-cooling. Computers and Chem. Eng., 31:712, 2007. [9] Lee, G. C.; Smith, R.; Zhu, X. X. Optimal Synthesis of Mixed-Refrigerant Systems for Low-Temperature Processes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41:5016, 2002. [10] Nogal, F. D.; Kim, J. K.; Perry,S.; Smith, R. Optimal Design of Mixed Refrigerant Cycles. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47:8724, 2008. [11] Shah, N. M.; Hoadley, A. F. A. A Targeting Methodology for Multistage Gas-Phase Auto Refrigeration Processes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46(13):4497, 2007. [12] Shelton, M. R.; Grossmann, I. E. A Shortcut Procedure for Refrigeration Systems. Computers and Chem. Eng., 9(6):615, 1985. [13] Shelton, M. R.; Grossmann, I. E. Optimal Synthesis of Integrated Refrigeration System-I. Computers and Chem. Eng., 10(5):445, 1986. [14] Shelton, M. R.; Grossmann, I. E. Optimal Synthesis of Integrated Refrigeration System-II. Computers and Chem. Eng., 10(5):461, 1986. [15] Smith, R. Chemical Process Design and Integration. WILEY, 2 edition, 2005. [16] Vaidyaraman, S.; Maranas, C. D. Optimal Synthesis of Refrigeration Cycles and Selection of Refrigerants. AIChE, 45(5):997, 1999. [17] Vaidyaraman, S.; Maranas, C. D. Synthesis of Mixed Refrigeration Cascade Cycles. Chem. Eng. Comm., 189:1057, 2002. [18] Wu, G.; Zhu, X. X. Design of Integrated Refrigeration Systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 41:553, 2002. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/60344 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究針對壓縮式冷凍系統，提出以數學規劃法進行其最適化的設計。首先提出一個可以描述所有壓縮式冷凍系統需求狀況的系統超結構，再透過對於超結構中每個部份之實際物理意義來建立限制方程式，將壓縮式冷凍系統之最適化設計問題，轉變成為一個混合整數非線性規劃(MINLP)的數學問題，再根據不同的目標函數，經求解後即可獲得最適化設計結果，其中包含冷凍系統整體的架構和系統中各階的操作條件。
文中提出三個例子，用以驗證本研究所提出之系統超結構及其數學模型可以設計出最適化之壓縮式冷凍系統架構與其操作條件。三個例子中，先是以最少壓縮機作功量為目標函數，限制壓縮式冷凍系統為單環的情況下，比較壓縮式冷凍系統結構與冷媒種類對壓縮機作功量的影響，並探討其原因。接著則是以最低年總成本為目標函數，在固定冷凍系統結構之下，分別成功處理單一熱負載和多重熱負載的情況之下的壓縮式冷凍系統設計問題。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This research aims to develop a mathematical model for handling the design problem of a compression refrigeration system. A superstructure is firstly proposed which can be used to describe all possible configurations of a compression refrigeration system.
By describing relevant constrains for each part of the superstructure, and adapting total compressor work or total annual cost as the objective function, the problem of designing the compression refrigeration system can be formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP) that can then be solved ot determine the optimal configurations and operating conditions. Three numerical examples are presented, with simple or multiple refrigeration loads, in this work in order to demonstrate that the proposed superstructure-based MINLP formulation can be used to decide the suitable configuration of a compression refrigeration system. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T10:15:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-102-R00524036-1.pdf: 3631495 bytes, checksum: ef5e73bf65e907494ea40e8cf9c18700 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝………………………………………………………………………………………………………………i
摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iii Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………………………………v 附圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………xi 附表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………………xiii 1 緒論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1前言………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2壓縮式冷凍系統之發展與型態說明………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5 1.3文獻回顧………………………………………………………………………………………………………………10 1.4研究動機與目的………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 1.5組織章節………………………………………………………………………………………………………………13 2 壓縮式冷凍系統之模型建構………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 2.1模型建構之背景說明與想法………………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 2.2模型建立之基本假設條件………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16 2.3模型建立之圖解說明………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18 2.4模型之符號、集合、系統參數與變數(Indices, Sets, Parameters, and Variables)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25 2.4.1下標符號(Indices)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25 2.4.2上標符號………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26 2.4.3集合(Sets)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………27 2.4.4系統參數(Parameters)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28 2.4.5系統變數(Variables)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………30 2.5 壓縮式冷凍系統之限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………34 2.5.1環、階與冷媒之關係限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………34 2.5.2環、階與冷媒替換器(Refrigerant Switches)之關係限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………36 2.5.3環、階與程序熱流和冷流之關係限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………37 2.5.4中間階型式之關係限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………38 2.5.5總質量與能量平衡(Overall Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………39 2.5.6膨脹閥質量與能量平衡(Valve Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………40 2.5.7冷凝器質量與能量平衡(Condenser Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………41 2.5.8驟沸分離器質量與能量平衡(Flash Separator Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………42 2.5.9蒸發器質量與能量平衡(Evaporator Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………43 2.5.10壓縮機質量與能量平衡(Compressor Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………44 2.5.11混合點質量與能量平衡(Mixing Point Mass and Energy Balance)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………45 2.5.12壓縮機功之計算(Compressor Work Calculation)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………47 2.5.13熱力學性質(Thermodynamic Properties)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………48 2.5.14溫度限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………50 2.5.15熱量傳遞限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………52 2.5.16流量限制式………………………………………………………………………………………………………………52 2.6目標函數(Objectives)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………54 2.6.1目標函數(1)：最少壓縮機作功量(Minimum Total Compressor Work)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………54 2.6.2目標函數(2)：最低年總成本(Minimum Total Annual Cost)………………………………………………………………………………………………………………55 3 壓縮式冷凍系統之情境模擬與結果分析………………………………………………………………………………………………………………57 3.1最適化軟體………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58 3.2單一熱負載單環壓縮式冷凍系統之模擬………………………………………………………………………………………………………………58 3.2.1使用氨為冷媒之模擬結果分析與討論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………60 3.2.2使用其他冷媒之模擬結果分析與討論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………67 3.3單一熱負載多環多階壓縮式冷凍系統之模擬………………………………………………………………………………………………………………71 3.4多熱負載多環多階壓縮式冷凍系統之模擬………………………………………………………………………………………………………………77 4結論與未來展望………………………………………………………………………………………………………………85 4.1結論………………………………………………………………………………………………………………85 4.2未來展望………………………………………………………………………………………………………………87 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………………………89 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 超結構 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 混合整數非線性規劃 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 壓縮式冷凍系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 最適化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Compression Refrigeration System | en |
| dc.subject | Superstructure | en |
| dc.subject | Mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) | en |
| dc.subject | Optimization | en |
| dc.title | 壓縮式冷凍系統之最適化設計 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Optimal Design of Compression Refrigeration System | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 101-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 錢義隆(I-Lung Chien),張玨庭(Chuei-Tin Chang),鄭智成(Jyh-Cheng Jeng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 壓縮式冷凍系統,超結構,混合整數非線性規劃,最適化, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Compression Refrigeration System,Superstructure,Mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP),Optimization, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 90 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2013-08-19 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 化學工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 化學工程學系 | |
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