請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59806
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 朱元南(Yuan-Nan Chu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Zong-Hua Wu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 巫宗樺 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T09:38:57Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-02-17 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-02-17 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-02-09 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 王世經、張銘智。2002。「超集約室外循環水系統養殖日本鰻」,金車關係事業全球資訊網。網址:http://www.kingcar.com.tw/tw/index.aspx.。
白志年。2003。室內循環水立體化養蝦之研究。國立中興大學生物產業機電工作學系碩士論文。 甘連正。2005。室內低造價循環水養殖白蝦系統設計研究。國立臺灣大學生物環境系統工程學研究所碩士論文。 李中光,劉新校,傅崇德,何鴻哲,侯佳蕙。2015。超集約式養殖及其用水之處理。桃園縣大學校院產業環保技術服務團環保簡訊第21期。 行政院農業委員會漁業署。2015。民國102年(2013)漁業統計年報。行政院農業委員會漁業署。網址: https://www.fa.gov.tw/upload/261/2015031716044984789.zip。上網日期:2015-03-17。 余咨慧。2011。一體化養殖循環水處理系統之研發。國立臺灣大學生物產業機電工程學研究所碩士論文。 胡興華。2004。台灣的養殖漁業。台北:遠足文化。 姜其平。1997。流體化床於超集約養殖系統之應用。國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖學系碩士論文。 柯清水。2003。硝化細菌與水族缸。初版。台北:百通圖書股份有限公司。 徐崇仁。1997。自動化超集約循環水養鰻專輯。台灣水產試驗所。 顧川川,劉晃,倪琦。2010。循環水水养殖系统中旋流颗粒過濾器設計研究。漁業現代化37卷第5期。 陳柏州。2001。氣舉式反應器內流場之量測與模擬。國立中正大學化工所碩士論文。 廖一久。1995。台灣養殖漁業自動化研究發展的回顧與展望。養殖漁業生產自動化成果發表暨研討會論文摘要:1∼2。 廖耿宏。2008。切線流珠子濾床處理水產養殖廢水之研究。國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖學系碩士論文。 蔡子健。2013。點帶石斑魚和龍膽石斑魚之氮排放速率研究。國立臺灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文。 Ahmed, H. A.. and A. Q. Siddiqui. 1995. Evaluation of three species of tilapia, red tilapia and a hybrid tilapia as culture species in Saudi Arabia. Aquaculture, 138, 1–4, 145-157. Ali, S. A. 2013. Design and evaluate a drum screen filter driven by undershot waterwheel for aquaculture recirculating systems. Aquacultural Eng., 54, 38-44. Barnes, D. and P. J. Bliss. 1983. Biological control of nitrogen in wastewater treatment. Water Research, 17, 12, 1947. Barwal, A. and R. Chaudhary. 2015. Impact of carrier filling ratio on oxygen uptake & transfer rate, volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient and energy saving potential in a lab-scale MBBR. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 8, 202-208. Bergheim, A., A. Drengstig, Y. Ulgenes, S. Fivelstad. 2009. Production of Atlantic salmon smolts in Europe—Current characteristics and future trends. Aquacultural Engineering, 41, 2, 46-52. Brian, L. B. 2006. Performance and operation of a rotating biological contactor in a tilapia recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 3, 261-274. Bullock, G.L., S. T. Summerfelt, A. C. Noble, A. L. Weber, M. D. Durant, J. A. Hankins. 1997. Ozonation of a recirculating rainbow trout culture system I. Effects on bacterial gill disease and heterotrophic bacteria. Aquaculture, 158, 1–2, 43-55. Calvo, E. G. 1989. Comments on liquid circulation in airlift reactors. Chemical Engineering Science, 44, 5, 1269. Chisti, M. Y., B. Halard, M. Moo-Young. 1988. Liquid circulation in airlift reactors. Chemical Engineering Science, 43, 3, 451-457. Chang, C. M., W. Fang, R. C. Jao, C. Z. Shyu, I. C. Liao. 2005. Development of an intelligent feeding controller for indoor intensive culturing of eel. Aquacultural Engineering, 32, 2, 343-353. Chen, S., M. B. Timmons, D. J. Aneshansley, J. J. Bisogni Jr. 1993. Suspended solids characteristics from recirculating aquacultural systems and design implications. Aquaculture, 112, 143–155. Chen, S., D. G. Drennan II, R. F. Malone. 1995. Impact of friction, flow rate and loading density on automated soft-shell crawfish separation. Aquacultural Eng., 14, 1, 1-13. Colt, J. E. and D. A. Armstrong. 1981. Nitrogen toxicity to crustaceans, fish and molluses. Proceeding of the Bio-Engineering Symposium for fish Culture. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society. Cripps, S. J. 1995. Serial particle size fractionation and characterization of an aquacultural effluent. Aquaculture, 113, 323–339. Davidson, J. and S. T. Summerfelt. 2005. Solids removal from a coldwater recirculating system—comparison of a swirl separator and a radial-flow settler. Aquacultural Engineering, 33, 1, 47-61. DelosReyes, A. A., K. A. Rusch, R. F. Malone. 1997. Performance of a commercial recirculating alligator production system employing a paddle-washed floating bead filter. Aquacultural Engineering, 16, 4, 239-251. Dolan, E., N. Murphy, M. O’Hehir. 2013. Factors influencing optimal micro-screen drum filter selection for recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 56, 42-50. Eding, E. H., A. Kamstra, J. A. J. Verreth, E. A. Huisman, A. Klapwijk. 2006. Design and operation of nitrifying trickling filters in recirculating aquaculture: A review. Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 3, 234-260. Eikebrokk, B. 1990. Design and performance of the BIOFISH water recirculation system. Aquacultural Engineering, 9, 4, 285-294. FAO, Fisheries and Aquaculture Department.2012. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome. Italy. Fdz-Polanco, F., E. Méndez, M. A. Urueña, S. Villaverde, P. A. Garcı́a. 2000. Spatial distribution of heterotrophs and nitrifiers in a submerged biofilter for nitrification. Water Research, 34, 16, 4081-4089. Gujer, W. and M. Boller. Design of a nitrifying tertiary trickling filter based on theoretical concepts. Water Research, 20, 11, 1353-1362. Hagopian, D. S. and J. G. Riley. 1998. A closer look at the bacteriology of nitrification. Aquacultural Engineering, 18, 223-244. Hasan, M. R. and D. J. Macintosh. 1986. Acute toxicity of ammonia to common carp fry. Aquaculture, 54, 1–2, 97-107. Hawke, S. P. and, M. S. Field-Dodgson. 1987. Simple low-cost circular ponds. Fish-Culture, 49, 75-76. Hem, L. J., R. Bjorn , H. Ødegaard. 1994. Nitrification in a moving bed biofilm reactor. Water Research, 28, 6, 1425-1433. Hooper, A. B. 1989. Biochemistry of the nitrifying lithoautotrophic bacteria. In “ Schlegel HG”, ed. B. Bowien. 239-265. Berlin: Autotrophic bacteria Spnnger-Verlag. Hou, R., A. Hunt, R. A. Williams. 1998. Acoustic monitoring of hydrocyclone performance. Miner. Eng., 11, 1047–1059. Hung, T. C. and R. H. Piedrahita. 2011. The performance and impact of a bubble-wash bead filter in a recirculating green water larval culture system for delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus). Aquacultural Engineering, 45, 2, 60-65. Lee, J. H., J. Y. Jo, S. M. Lee, S. H. Cho, J. Hutabarat, N. T. Spj. 2009. Biological estimation of waste products from olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) fed on three different feed types. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12, 4, 317–323. Lekang, O. I. and H. Kleppe. 2000. Efficiency of nitrification in trickling filters using different filter media. Aquacultural Engineering, 21, 3, 181-199. Lyssenko, C. and F. Wheaton. 2006. Impact of positive ramp short-term operating disturbances on ammonia removal by trickling and submerged-upflow biofilters for intensive recirculating aquaculture. Aquacultural Engineering, 35, 1, 26-37. McMillan, J. D., F. W. Wheaton, J. N. Hochheimer, J. Soares. 2003. Pumping effect on particle sizes in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacult. Eng., 27, 53–59. Miller, G. E. and G. S. Libey. 1984. Evaluation of a trickling biofilter in a recirculating aquaculture system containing channel catfish. Aquacultural Engineering, 3, 1, 39-57. Nam, T. K., M. B. Timmons, C. D. Montemagno, S. M. Tsukuda. 2000. Biofilm characteristics as affected by sand size and location in fluidized bed vessels. Aquacultural Engineering, 22, 3, 213-224. Nijhof, M. 1995. Bacterial stratification and hydraulic loading effects in a plug-flow model for nitrifying trickling filters applied in recirculating fish culture. Aquaculture, 134, 1–2, 49-64. Ødegaard, H. and H. Helness. 1999. Biological phosphorus removal in a sequencing batch moving bed biofilm reactor. Water Science and Technology, 40, 4–5, 161-168. Patil, D. D. and T. C. Rao. 1999. Classification evaluation of water injected hydrocyclone. Miner. Eng., 12, 1527-1532. Patterson, R. N., K. C. Watts, T. A. Gill. 2003. Micro-particles in recirculating aquaculture systems: determination of particle density by density gradient centrifugation. Aquacult. Eng., 27, 105–115. Pfeiffer, T., and R. Malone. 2006. Nitrification performance of a propeller-washed bead clarifier supporting a fluidized sand biofilter in a recirculating warmwater fish system. Aquacultural Eng., 34, 3, 311-321. Pfeiffer, T. J., and P. S. Wills. 2011. Evaluation of three types of structured floating plastic media in moving bed biofilters for total ammonia nitrogen removal in a low salinity hatchery recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Eng., 45, 2, 51-59. Rittmann, B. E. and P. L. McCarty. 2001. Environmental biotechnology: principles and applications. 1st ed., 471-474. New York: McGraw-Hill. Rusten, B., O. Kolkinn, H. Odegaard. 1997. Moving bed biofilm reactors and chemical precipitation for high efficiency treatment of wastewater from small communities. Water Science and Technology, 35, 6, 71-79. Rusten, B., B. Eikebrokk, Y. Ulgenes, E. Lygren. 2006. Design and operations of the Kaldnes moving bed biofilm reactors. Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 3, 322-331. Sastry, B. N., A. A. DeLosReyes Jr, K. A. Rusch, R. F. Malone. 1999. Nitrification performance of a bubble-washed bead filter for combined solids removal and biological filtration in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Eng., 19, 2 105-117. Stickney, R. R., J. H. Hesby, R. B. McGeachin, W. A. Isbell. 1979. Growth of Tilapia nilotica in ponds with differing histories of organic fertilization. Aquaculture, 17, 3, 189-194. Suantika, G., P. Dhert, E. Sweetman, E. O'Brien, P. Sorgeloos. 2003. Technical and economical feasibility of a rotifer recirculation system. Aquaculture, 227, 1–4, 173-189. Suhr, K. I. and P. B. Pedersen. 2010. Nitrification in moving bed and fixed bed biofilters treating effluent water from a large commercial outdoor rainbow trout RAS. Aquacultural Engineering, 42, 1, 31-37. Summerfelt, S. T., M. B. Timmons, B. J. Vinci. 1998. Review of circular tank technology and management. Aquacultural Engineering, 18, 1, 51-69. Summerfelt, S. T. 2006. Design and management of conventional fluidized-sand biofilters. Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 3, 275-302. Tavares, L. M., L. L. G Souza, J. R. B Lima, M. V Possa. 2002. Modeling classification in small-diameter hydrocyclones under variable rheological conditions. Miner. Eng., 15, 613-622. Timmons, M. B., J. M. Ebeling, F. W. Wheaton, S. T. Summerfelt, B. J. Vinci. 2002. Recirculating aquaculture systems. 2nd ed. 205-251. New York: Cayuna aqua ventures. Aquacultural Eng., 45, 2, 51-59. Timothy, J. P., A. Osborn, M. Davis. 2008. Particle sieve analysis for determining solids removal efficiency of water treatment components in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquacultural Eng, 39, 1, 24-29. Twarowska, J. G., P. W. Westerman, T. M. Losordo. 1997. Water treatment and waste characterization evaluation of an intensive recirculating fish production system. Aquacultural Eng, 16, 3, 133-147. Weaver, D. E. 2006. Design and operations of fine media fluidized bed biofilters for meeting oligotrophic water requirements. Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 3, 303-310. Wheaton, F. W., J. N. Hochheimer, G. E. Kaiser, M. J. Krones. 1991. Principles of biological fitration. NRAES-49: 1-31. Wijeyekoon, S., T. Mino, H. Satoh, T. Matsuo. 2004. Effects of substrate loading rate on biofilm structure. Water Research, 38, 10, 2479-2488. William J. and S. Chen. 2006. Performance evaluation of radial/vertical flow clarification applied to recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquacultural Engineering, 34, 1, 47-55. Wong, K. B. and R. H. Piedrahita. 2000. Settling velocity characterization of aquacultural solids. Aquacultural Engineering, 21, 4, 233-246. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59806 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 台灣的循環水養殖系統一般使用固定式濾床,需要較大的空間,且容易阻塞及維護不便。本研究擬利用流動濾床不易阻塞的特性,探討浮性濾材於固體過濾和生物過濾的可行性。本研究設計一渦流浮性粒子過濾器,將大型固體顆粒以離心沈降先行分離,再以浮性PE塑膠粒濾材過濾殘留之小顆粒,並以切線入水帶動刮除機構避免壁面累積污物。試驗結果顯示,浮性濾材填充高度16cm與8cm時之水流量沒有差異,但填充16cm時的機械去除率提升12.5%。流量1m3/h與3m3/h的機械去除率分別為69.8±0.2%與52.8±0.1%,顯示流速越慢去除率越高。機械去除率與文獻之實驗相比互有上下,但本研究整合渦流分離器與浮性粒子過濾器為一體,外圍環形打氣管使過濾器高度更為緊湊,泵浦後置將固體顆粒打散的可能降低,可減少設備佔地及成本,是為一良好的設計。本研究使用K1濾材,測試外圍環型打氣管與中央打氣管移動浮性濾材的效果,前者在濾材填充率90%時,仍可有效移動濾材達到上下循環,相較於K1濾材官方建議之60∼70%的填充率可提供更多的比表面積,且所需之液氣比為4:1,可節省一半的供氣量。在氯化銨餵食濃度90ppm的生物濾床試驗,流動式濾床與固定式濾床分別可提供167.7g/m3與193.7g/m3的去除效率,後者較前者提升了15.5%的效率。將填充率的因素納入計算,與文獻的實驗相比提升了30.67%~50.93%的效率。顯見改良後的流動濾床有較高之TAN單位體積去除效率。將渦流浮性粒子過濾器與流動式生物濾床結合進行養殖魚類實驗,系統電量約100w,飼養48.3公斤之養殖生物於1.2噸之FRP養殖桶,每天投餌量400∼600g,經過一個半月,TAN和NO2-N濃度均維持在1ppm以下,於相同的生物負載下,流動式濾床所需的佔地空間及成本減少為丹麥固定式濾床的三分之一。故上述研究結果顯示浮性濾材應用於循環水養殖系統具有可行性。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Taiwan’s recirculating aquaculture systems generally use fixed bed filter, requiring large space, easy to block and inconvenience of maintenance. Therefore, this study using floating media for the feasibility of solid filtration and biofilter. In this study, the large solid particles were separated by centrifugal sedimentation, and the remaining small particles were filtered by the PE plastic filter with a swirling floating media filter. The tangential water was used to drive the scraping mechanism to avoid accumulating dirt on the wall. The experimental results show that there is no difference in flow rate between 16cm and 8cm high for the floating media, but the mechanical removal rate is increased by 12.5% when filled with 16cm. The mechanical removal rates of flow rate 1m3 / h and 3m3 / h were 69.751 ± 0.168% and 52.783 ± 0.086%, respectively, indicating that the smaller the flow rate was, the higher the removal rate was. The mechanical removal rate is almost same with the literature experiment. But this research integrates the swirling separator and the floating media filter. The outer annular air pipe makes the height of the filter more compact. The solid particles were less broken when the pump was install after bead filter. This design is good for reducing equipment footprint and cost. In this study, K1 filter was used to test the effect of the floating media filter between the outer ring and the middle air pipe. The former can effectively move the media upside down when the filling rate is 90%. The 90% filling rate can provide more surface area, and the required liquid to gas ratio of 4: 1,which can save half of the gas supply. The experiment with 90ppm ammonium chloride concentration, the moving bed filter and the fixed bed filter can provide 167.7g / m3 and 193.7g / m3 removal efficiencies, respectively, and the latter improved the efficiency by 15.5%. When the filling factor was calculated, the efficiency was improved by 30.67% ~ 50.93% compared with the literature. It is evident that the improved moving bed filter has a higher TAN unit volume removal efficiency. The fish experiments combinding swirling floating media filter and moving bed filter, the system power about 100W, were breeded 48.3 kg of aquaculture in 1.2 tons of FRP tank. Feeding amount of 400 ~ 600g for daily, after one and a half months, TAN and NO2-N concentrations were maintained below 1ppm. The moving bed filter only required one-third the floor space of the fixed bed filter with the same bioburden. Therefore, the above results show that the application of the floating media filter for recirculating aquaculture systems is feasible. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T09:38:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R02b45015-1.pdf: 2476020 bytes, checksum: 76b47710e5af0ceed981f94d4be727a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 x 第一章 前言與研究目的 1 第二章 文獻探討 2 2-1 循環水養殖與硝化系統 2 2-1-1 物理過濾 3 2-1-2 生物過濾 6 第三章 材料與方法 12 3-1 設計構想 12 3-2 先期試驗 13 3-2-1 生物濾床填充率試驗 13 3-2-2 物理過濾器先行試驗 16 3-3 渦流浮性粒子過濾器 19 3-4 實驗設計 20 3-4-1 填充粒子量對於固體過濾效能的影響 20 3-4-2 水力停留時間(HRT)對於固體過濾效能的影響 22 3-4-3 懸浮固體濃度對於固體過濾效能的影響 22 3-4-4 多次過濾對於固體過濾效能與流量的影響 23 3-4-5 氯化銨餵食濃度對於移動式與固定式濾床之硝化效率實驗 23 3-4-6 整合養殖魚類試驗 26 3-4 研究設備 28 3-5 分析方法 29 第四章 結果與討論 32 4-1 渦流浮性粒子過濾器 32 4-2 填充粒子量對於固體過濾效能的影響 34 4-3 水力停留時間(HRT)對於固體過濾效能的影響 35 4-4 懸浮固體濃度對於固體過濾效能的影響 36 4-5 多次過濾對於固體過濾效能與流量的影響 37 4-6 生物濾床填充率實驗結果 41 4-7 氯化銨餵食濃度對於移動式與固定式濾床之硝化效率實驗 42 4-8 整合養殖魚類試驗 48 4-9 綜合討論 51 第五章 結論與建議 53 第六章 參考文獻 56 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 渦流浮性粒子過濾器暨高填充率流動式生物濾床用於循環水養殖系統的可行性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Feasibility study of swirling floating particle filter and floating biofilter with high filling rate for recirculating aquaculture systems | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 廖文亮(Wen-Lian Liao),劉擎華(Chyng-Hwa Liou) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 循環水系統,渦流分離器,浮性粒子過濾器,流動式濾床,填充率, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | recirculation system,swirling separator,floating media filter,moving bed biofilm reactor,filling rate, | en |
dc.relation.page | 63 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201700416 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-02-09 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-106-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.42 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。