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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59799
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor王永松
dc.contributor.authorTien-Tsan Linen
dc.contributor.author林天讚zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T09:38:35Z-
dc.date.available2020-02-17
dc.date.copyright2017-02-17
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2017-02-09
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Yao, K., & Ge, W. (2010). Kit System in the Zebrafish Ovary: Evidence for Functional Divergence of Two Isoforms of Kit (Kita and Kitb) and Kit Ligand (Kitlga and Kitlgb) During Folliculogenesis. Biology of Reproduction, 82(6), 1216-1226.
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Yoshida, H., Takakura, N., Kataoka, H., Kunisada, T., Okamura, H., & Nishikawa, S. (1997). Stepwise requirement of c-kit tyrosine kinase in mouse ovarian follicle development. Developmental Biology, 184(1), 122-137.
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黃彥融. (2015). 日本鰻早期人工誘導對卵巢發育影響之研究. 臺灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文.
詹智堯. (2015). 日本鰻進入最後催熟時機之改進. 臺灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文.
廖唯甯. (2015). 日本鰻聯接蛋白Je-Cx34.4與Je-Cx43分子結構隻分析與在卵巢表現之研究. 臺灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59799-
dc.description.abstract旁分泌因子Kit ligand (kitlg) 在哺乳類已被廣泛研究,於卵巢組織中主要表現在顆粒細胞 (Granulosa cell),能夠喚醒休眠的卵細胞並促進生長。本研究驗證人工催熟藥物對日本鰻 (Anguilla japonica) 卵巢kitlga表現的影響,並首次嘗試培養日本鰻濾泡細胞作為實驗基礎。我們選殖出日本鰻之kitlga基因序列,得到cDNA全長1931個鹼基對,預測能轉譯出275個胺基酸。將胺基酸序列與其他物種進行比較並分析親緣關係,結果最接近的是三刺魚 (Gasterosteus aculeatus) 與日本鰻有50%的相同度 (Identity),其次是大黃魚(Larimichthys crocea) 有48%的相同度。由於鰻魚在人工養殖環境下無法自然達到性成熟,需要施打鮭魚腦下垂體均質液 (Salmon pituitary homogenate, SPH) 來誘導生殖腺發育,因此我們認為人工催熟過程中施打SPH應能刺激kitlga基因表現,進而幫助卵巢繼續發育。為了驗證此假說,我們將日本鰻海水馴化後分為控制組與SPH處理組,進行7針的人工催熟。比較卵巢組織切片,發現人工催熟後僅部分個體進入卵黃蓄積早期,其餘則停留在前卵黃蓄積期。卵巢基因表現方面,kitlga在不同個體的表現差異甚大,各組間無法達到顯著差異。為此本研究嘗試分離並培養日本鰻濾泡細胞,以SPH進行處理觀察基因表現的變化。結果顯示濾泡細胞在高劑量 (1 mg/ml) 的SPH處理後可顯著增加cyp19a1 mRNA表現,卻有明顯抑制kitlga mRNA的效果。我們的結果得知注射SPH確實能刺激類固醇生合成 (Steroidogenesis),但也發現卵子生成作用 (Oogenesis) 可能因kitlga表現下降而受到抑制,間接影響卵濾泡的生長。至於SPH為何會影響kitlga的基因表現則有待進一步研究。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractJapanese eel, Anguilla japonica, is one of economical animal in Asian aquaculture. The reproductive mechanism and strategies of Japanese eel are still unclear, and salmon pituitary homogenate (SPH) induction is necessary to promote ovarian follicle growth. Recently, kit ligand (kitlg) is mainly secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian tissue and identified as a cytokine to initiate primordial follicle activation and govern the development of dormant oocytes. However, the precise function and characteristics of kit ligand in the reproduction of Japanese eel remain unclear. This study assumed that the exogenous SPH can stimulate kitlga expression to promote the ovary development, therefore, we characterized the expression patterns of kitlga in the Japanese eel. To investigate the effect of kitlga on the reproductive physiology of Japanese eel, the in vivo and in vitro studies were performed in this research. Japanese female eel were intraperitoneal injected with 7 weekly SPH induction, and the isolated follicular cell from ovary was also established a cell culture platform to investigate the effect of SPH on kitlga gene expression. First, we cloned kitlga cDNA form ovary by reserve transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) followed by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE). Next, in order to examine the effect of SPH induction on kitlga expression, we analyzed expression pattern of kitlga messenger RNA (mRNA) by real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) in ovary tissue and follicular cells. We cloned the full length (1931bp) of kitlga cDNAs of Japanese eel ovary, and the amino acid sequence (275 a.a.) shows high identity with that of other reported teleost kitlga. The results of qPCR found that kitlga gene expression were not significant differences in the control- and SPH group after 7 weekly inductions, and the histological section indicated that the development stage of ovaries has an individual differences. Follicular cells treated with SPH of different concentrations have showed that SPH at a high concentration (1 mg/ml) enhanced the expression of key molecule of steroidogenesis such as cyp19a1 (P450 aromatase), however, the kitlga expression was down-regulated. These results reveal that SPH can promote ovarian steroidogenesis, but the decreased kitlga may have a different role in the ovary development.en
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Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 I
謝辭 II
中文摘要 III
Abstract IV
第一章 前言 1
1.1 日本鰻的經濟價值與資源困境 1
1.2 日本鰻的生活史 1
1.3 日本鰻人工誘導催熟 2
1.4 日本鰻的卵子生成 (Oogenesis) 3
1.5 Kit Ligand在卵巢發育中扮演的角色 4
1.6 研究動機與實驗設計 5
第二章 材料與方法 7
2.1 日本鰻kitlga基因選殖 7
2.1.1 5’cDNA末端快速擴增反應 (5’ RACE) 7
2.1.2 3’cDNA末端快速擴增反應 (3’ RACE) 7
2.1.3 DNA片段定序 7
2.2 活體實驗動物處理與採樣 8
2.3 石蠟切片 9
2.3.1 組織固定保存 9
2.3.2 組織包埋與切片 9
2.3.3 H & E染色 9
2.4 濾泡細胞培養與細胞實驗藥物處理 10
2.4.1 初代細胞分離與培養 10
2.4.2 細胞冷凍保存 10
2.4.3 細胞繼代 10
2.4.4 細胞實驗藥物處理 11
2.5 基因表現量分析 11
2.5.1 總量RNA萃取 11
2.5.2 cDNA製備 (Reverse transcription) 11
2.5.3 即時定量聚合酶鏈鎖反應 (qPCR) 12
2.5.4 檢測之基因 12
2.6 統計分析 12
第三章 實驗結果 14
3.1 日本鰻kitlga基因序列分析 14
3.2 人工誘導對日本鰻性腺發育之影響 14
3.3 卵巢組織形質觀察 15
3.4 日本鰻卵巢不同時期之基因表現 15
3.5 日本鰻kitlga於不同組織的基因表現 15
3.6 SPH對濾泡細胞形質上的影響 16
3.7 SPH處理濾泡細胞對基因表現的影響 16
第四章 討論 17
4.1 Kit ligand基因分型 17
4.2 日本鰻人工誘導對卵巢之影響 17
4.3 kitlga在卵巢發育中表現量的變化 18
4.4 濾泡細胞形質 19
第五章 結論 21
參考資料 22
附表 27
附圖 28
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject人工誘導zh_TW
dc.subject細胞培養zh_TW
dc.subjectKit ligandzh_TW
dc.subject日本鰻zh_TW
dc.subject卵巢發育zh_TW
dc.subjectovary developmenten
dc.subjectcell cultureen
dc.subjectkit liganden
dc.subjectJapanese eelen
dc.subjectartificial inductionen
dc.title日本鰻卵巢發育過程中Kit-Ligand基因表現之研究zh_TW
dc.titleExpression of Kit Ligand in the Ovarian Development of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica)en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee廖文亮,李孟芳,曾登裕
dc.subject.keyword日本鰻,人工誘導,卵巢發育,Kit ligand,細胞培養,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordJapanese eel,artificial induction,ovary development,kit ligand,cell culture,en
dc.relation.page44
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201700193
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2017-02-10
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
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