請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59712
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 康仕仲 | |
dc.contributor.author | Er-Xuan Song | en |
dc.contributor.author | 宋爾軒 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T09:34:21Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-02-16 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-02-17 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-02-13 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Anwar, A., and Odoni, A. (2016). “BusViz : Big Data for Bus Fleets.” Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting.
Barnett, V., Jank, W., and Shmueli, G. (2008). Statistical Methods in e-Commerce Research. Wiley. Bartholdi, J. J., and Eisenstein, D. D. (2012). “A self-coordinating bus route to resist bus bunching.” Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 46(4), 481–491. Brachman, R. J., and Anand, T. (1996). “The Process of Knowledge Discovery in A First Sketch Databases.” Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining, U. M. Fayyad, G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, P. Smyth, and R. Ulthurusamy, eds., Cambridge, MA: MIT Press., 37–57. Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., and Newell, A. (1983). The psychology of human-computer interaction. L. Erlbaum Associates. Chapleau, R., and Allard, B. (2010). “Merging AFC, APC, GPS and GIS-T Data to Generate Productivity Indicators and Travel Demand Models in Public Transit.” 12th World Conference on Transportation Research. Chen, W., Guo, F., and Wang, F. (2015). “A Survey of Traffic Data Visualization.” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(6), 2970–2984. Chey, J., and Holzman, P. S. (1997). “Perceptual organization in schizophrenia: Utilization of the Gestalt principles.” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, American Psychological Association, 106(4), 530–538. Cook, K., Earnshaw, R., and Stasko, J. (2007). “Guest Editors’ Introduction: Discovering the Unexpected.” IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 27(5), 15–19. Crapo, A. W., Waisel, L. B., Wallace, W. A., and Willemain, T. R. (2000). “Visualization and the process of modeling.” Proceedings of the sixth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining - KDD ’00, ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 218–226. Diab, E., Bertini, R., El-Geneidy, A., Washington, I., and Diab, D. (2015). “Bus transit service reliability: Understanding the impacts of overlapping bus service on headway delays and determinants of bus bunching.” Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting. Hsieh, O. (2016). “Human computer interaction and data visualization.” Advanced Writing: Pop Culture Intersections. Keim, D. A., Ankerst, M., and Kriegel, H.-P. (1995). Recursive Pattern: A Technique for Visualizing Very Large Amounts of Data. Proceedings of the 6th conference on Visualization ’95, IEEE Computer Society Press. Keim, D. A., Kohlhammer, J., Ellis, G., and Mansmann, F. (2010). Mastering the Information Age Solving Problems with Visual Analytics. Eurographics Association. Klein, G., Phillips, J. K., Rall, E. L., and Peluso, D. A. (2007). “A data-frame theory of sensemaking.” Proceedings of the sixth international conference on naturalistic decision making, 113–155. Koffka, K. (1935). Principles of gestalt psychology. New York: Harcourt Brace. Koutsofios, E., and Truscott, R. (2005). “Visualization: Detecting Societal Behaviors.” MILCOM 2005 - 2005 IEEE Military Communications Conference, IEEE, 1–7. Kraak, M.-J. (2007). “Geovisualization and Visual Analytics.” Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization, International Cartographic Association/Association Cartographique internationale , 42(2), 115–116. Li, D., Lin, Y., Zhao, X., Song, H., and Zou, N. (2011). “Estimating a Transit Passenger Trip Origin-Destination Matrix Using Automatic Fare Collection System.” Database Systems for Advanced Applications, 502–513. Miller, H. J., and Han, J. (2001). Geographic data mining and knowledge discovery. Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, USA. Oghbaie, M., Pennock, M. J., and Rouse, W. B. (2016). “Understanding the efficacy of interactive visualization for decision making for complex systems.” 2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon), IEEE, 1–6. Shen, X., Feng, S., Li, Z., and Hu, B. (2016). “Analysis of bus passenger comfort perception based on passenger load factor and in-vehicle time.” SpringerPlus, Springer, 5, 62. Shi, J., Schonfeld, P., and Guo, Q. (2016). “Identifying Passenger Flow Characteristics and Evaluating Travel Time Reliability by Visualizing AFC Data : A Case Study of Shanghai Metro.” Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting. Shneiderman, B. (1996). The Eyes Have It: A Task by Data Type Taxonomy for Information Visualizations. Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, IEEE Computer Society Press. Shneiderman, B. (1998). Designing the user interface : strategies for effective human-computer-interaction. Addison Wesley Longman. Shneiderman, B., and Ben. (1994). “Dynamic queries for visual information seeking.” IEEE Software, IEEE Computer Society Press, 11(6), 70–77. Steele, B., Chandler, J., and Reddy, S. (2016). “Data Visualization.” Algorithms for Data Science, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 133–159. Strathman, J. G., Kimpel, T. J., and Callas, S. (2003). “Headway deviation effects on bus passenger loads: Analysis of Tri-Met’s archived AVL-APC Data.” Sweet, M., Harrison, C., and Kanaroglou, P. (2015). Congestion Trends in the City of Toronto (2011-2014). Tufte, E. (1986). The Visual Disply of Quantitative Information. Graphics Press, Cheshire. Webb, J. (1996). Using Excel Visual Basic for applications. Que Corp. Yan, Y., Liu, Z., and Bie, Y. (2016). “Performance Evaluation of Bus Routes Using Automatic Vehicle Location Data.” Journal of Transportation Engineering, 142(8), 4016029. Zheng, Y., WU, W., Chen, Y., Qu, H., and Ni, L. (2016). “Visual Analytics in Urban Computing: An Overview.” IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 7790(c), 1–1. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59712 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 公車路線重疊會間接導致公車連班以及誤點等現象,造成服務品質下降。隨著科技的進步,現在已經累積大量公車相關的資料,包括公車動態資料以及民眾使用電子票證的資料。傳統的交通分析方法正面臨高維度巨量資料的挑戰,它們無法有效的發掘區域性的偶發事件。在這項研究中,我們提出了一個資料-視覺-判釋的方法,此方法包括三個步驟,依序為建構資料模型(Data Modeling),視覺探索(Visual Exploration),人為判釋(Human Judgment)。在第一個步驟中,本研究從公車動態系統和公車電子票證資料庫提取原始資料,進行資料清理及資料處理後,建構資料模型。在第二個步驟,我們開發一個視覺探索工具,由公車分時堆疊圖(Hourly Bus Stacked View)以及時空圖(Time-space View)組成的圖型介面互動工具。第三步驟是建立一個人為判釋資料程序,使用者可依循這個程序從視覺探索工具中歸納出低乘載量和過度擁擠的巴士出現的時段。運輸業者透過這個方法找到高乘載量時段及低營運效率時段之後,可以針對供給不足的時段研擬對策,另一方面,可以考慮擴大低載客率時段的公車班距。為了驗證方法的有效性,本研究使用2015年4月期間搜集的860萬筆悠遊卡資料和380萬筆公車動態資料,選擇台中市豐原到東勢之間的路廊作為研究對象。本研究設計了三個使用者測試題目,對21個受試者進行了測試,受試者分別使用本研究提出的視覺探索工具以及傳統的時空圖來回答問題,結果顯示,在三個問題中,受測者使用視覺探索工具答題相較於時空圖節省時間,另外,受測者使用視覺探索工具答題的正確率比使用時空圖高。因此,本研究認為資料-視覺-判釋方法未來能幫助交通業者更有效率的發掘隱藏在公車系統中的問題,往後本研究的成果將可融入交通規劃的流程,以輔助公車運輸的決策。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The explosion in the volume of available bus data has posed a challenge to using traditional statistical approaches for analysis. It is difficult to identify low-frequency events such as the occurrence of near-empty buses and overcrowded buses from the enormous amount of data. Especially for overlapping bus routes, the interrelationship between bus routes and the dynamics of travel behavior increase the difficulty of bus data analysis to some extent. In this research, we proposed a Data-Visual-Judgment method (D-V-J method) to facilitate stakeholders in finding irregular bus services using bus data. D-V-J method includes three steps: data modeling, visual exploration, and human judgment. In the first step, we extracted the raw data from an Automatic Vehicle Location and Automatic Fare Collection database, then these data were processed and integrated into a single dataset providing bus supply and passenger load information. In the second step, we developed a visual explorer comprising an hourly bus stacked view and time-space view. The third step is to establish a procedure for users to judge near-empty buses and overcrowded buses directly from the hourly bus stacked view and address the cause of these irregular bus services through exploring the time-space view, then they are able to investigate the improvement of bus operation policies accordingly. To validate the effectiveness of the D-V-J method, we conducted a user test with 21 subjects by using 8.7 million EasyCard transactions and 3.8 million bus log data collected in April 2015 and selected Fengyuag-Dongshih pathway in Taichung city as our target bus corridor. Each subject performed the judgment tasks and answered three questions regarding practical bus operation by employing both the proposed visual explorer and the conventional method (time-space diagram). The results showed that using the visual explorer to perform the tasks and answer the questions involves shorter completion times and have higher success rates than the conventional method, providing evidence that applying D-V-J method can improve the efficiency of identifying irregular bus services in high-dimensional bus data. Hence, this research will benefit the transport administration on governing service quality and also the bus operators on maintaining service reliability. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T09:34:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R03521601-1.pdf: 4683722 bytes, checksum: aff410c77c4fcf61e3771a461a9002ef (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv TABLE OF CONTENTS vi LIST OF FIGURES ix LIST OF TABLES xi 1. Background 1 2. Lietirture review 4 2.1. Statistical Methods 4 2.2. Data Visualization 5 2.3. Human Judgment 7 3. Research objective 10 4. Methodology 12 4.1. Data-Visual-Judgment method 12 4.2. Step 1: Data Modeling 13 Data of Passenger Load 14 Data of Bus Supply 15 Data Model Construction 17 4.3. Step 2: Visual Exploration 18 Hourly Bus Staked View 18 Time-Space View 21 Interface Design 23 4.4. Step 3: Human Judgment 24 5. Implementation 27 5.1. Data Modeling 27 5.2. Visual Exploration 31 6. Validation 34 6.1. Test Setup 34 6.2. Test Plan 35 Visual-aided Tools 36 Three-level question 38 6.3. Test Participants 38 6.4. Test Procedure 38 6.5. Test Environment 39 6.6. Results and Discussions 41 7. Benefits and Limitiations 44 7.1. Benefits 44 7.2. Limitations 45 8. Conclusions and Future Works 47 8.1. Conclusions 47 8.2. Future Works 48 References 50 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 資料—視覺—判釋方法於公車資料分析 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Data-Visual-Judgment Approach for the Analysis of Bus Data | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 許聿廷,陳昇瑋,李宇欣 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 公車路線重疊,資料視覺化,視覺探索,人為判斷, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | overlapping bus routes,data visualisation,visual exploration,human judgment, | en |
dc.relation.page | 52 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201700558 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-02-14 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-106-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.57 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。