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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59512完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李芳仁(Fang-Jen Lee) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jiun-Yi Nong | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 農君怡 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T09:26:10Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-09-12 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2017-09-12 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2017-06-05 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Reference
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/59512 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 背景:血管附著蛋白-1(VAP-1) 是一種在成熟脂肪細胞中強烈表現的胺氧化酶,它是可溶性蛋白質並可分泌到細胞外,而血清中VAP-1之濃度與多種疾病有相關。本研究目的是找尋調控VAP-1血中濃度之基因。
材料方法:本研究針對史丹佛大學亞太地區高血壓和胰島素阻抗性計畫(SAPPHIRe)收集的398個家庭的1,100名受試者,研究血清中VAP-1數值的數量性狀之全基因組連鎖分析。另外使用單核苷酸多態性(SNPs)進行局部相關性細定位。 結果:估算之血清VAP-1數值的遺傳度很高(h2=69%),血清VAP-1的數量性狀基因最顯著的位於第20號染色體38cM的位點上,LOD值為2.29(P=5.81×10-4),女性更為顯著(LOD: 4.11, P=6.86×10-6)。在LOD值最顯著的區域正負1之區間使用SNP進行局部相關細定位,結果顯示MACROD2(MACRO domain containing 2)基因具有強烈的關聯性,尤其是在女性(P=5.38×10-6)。將MACROD2基因之表現抑制會顯著抑制人類初級脂肪細胞中VAP-1的表現量以及其分泌到培養基中之蛋白量。剔除MACROD2也顯著抑制脂肪細胞的分化。MACROD2表現與人類內臟脂肪組織中的VAP-1表現量呈正相關。此外,VAP-1表現量也與身體質量指數,胰島素阻抗性與空腹胰島素數值的體內平衡模型呈正相關,並與高密度脂蛋白膽固醇數值呈負相關。 結論:本研究顯示MACROD2是血清VAP-1濃度的潛在的遺傳因子決定因素,機轉可能是通過調節脂肪細胞的分化而影響VAP-1之表現量。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Background, Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is an amine oxidase that is strongly expressed in mature adipocytes and excreted as a soluble protein. Serum VAP-1 levels are associated with various diseases. The aim of this study is to identify the genetic factor that modulates expression of VAP-1.
Methods, We conducted a genome-wide linkage scan on 1,100 Han Chinese subjects from 398 families recruited in the Stanford Asian-Pacific Program for Hypertension and Insulin Resistance (SAPPHIRe) to map the quantitative trait loci (QTL) of circulating VAP-1 levels. We used additional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) association study for fine mapping. Results, The estimated heritability of circulating VAP-1 levels is high (h2=69%). The most significant QTL for circulating VAP-1 was located at 38 cM on chromosome 20, with a maximum empirical logarithm of odds (LOD) score of 2.29 (P=5.81×10-4), especially in females (LOD: 4.11, P=6.86×10-6). Regional SNP fine mapping within 1-unit support interval showed a strongest association signal in the MACROD2 (MACRO domain containing 2) gene, especially in females (P=5.38×10-6). The knockdown of MACROD2 significantly suppresses the expression of VAP-1 in primary human adipocytes and its secretion into the culture medium. Knockdown of MACROD2 also significantly suppresses the expression of key adipogenic genes. MACROD2 expression is positively associated with VAP-1 expression in human visceral adipose tissue. In addition, the expression level of VAP-1 is also positively associated with body mass index, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and fasting insulin levels and is negatively associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. Conclusion, Our study suggests MACROD2 is a potential genetic determinant of serumVAP-1 levels, probably through regulation of adipogenesis. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T09:26:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-P04448004-1.pdf: 1080416 bytes, checksum: 2aa2be701ff3c5567645a334f92ab342 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝誌 i
中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii CONTENTS v LIST OF FIGURES vi LIST OF TABLES vii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Methods and Materials 3 2.1 The SAPPHIRe study cohort 3 2.2 Genotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) imputation 3 2.3 Subjects for measurement of gene expression in adipose tissue 4 2.4 Human adipocyte culture 4 2.5 Knockdown of MACROD2 in induced human adipocytes 5 2.6 Reverse transcription and quantitative real-time PCR 5 2.7 Statistical analysis 6 2.8 Linkage analysis 6 2.9 Association analysis 7 Chapter 3 Result 8 Chapter 4 Discussion 10 Chapter 5 Conclusions 12 Reference 23 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 脂肪細胞分化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相關分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 連鎖分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 血管附著蛋白-1 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | MACROD2 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 脂肪細胞分化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相關分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 連鎖分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 血管附著蛋白-1 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | MACROD2 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | association analysis | en |
| dc.subject | VAP-1 | en |
| dc.subject | linkage analysis | en |
| dc.subject | adipogenesis | en |
| dc.subject | MACROD2 | en |
| dc.subject | VAP-1 | en |
| dc.subject | linkage analysis | en |
| dc.subject | association analysis | en |
| dc.subject | adipogenesis | en |
| dc.subject | MACROD2 | en |
| dc.title | 血清VAP-1全基因組之連鎖分析:
MACROD2 調節脂肪分化的角色 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A genome-wide linkage analysis for circulating
vascular adhesion protein -1 levels: MACROD2 as a regulator of adipogenesis | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 莊立民(Lee-Ming Chuang) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張以承(Yi-cheng Chang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 血管附著蛋白-1,連鎖分析,相關分析,脂肪細胞分化,MACROD2, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | VAP-1,linkage analysis,association analysis,adipogenesis,MACROD2, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 28 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201700887 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2017-06-06 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 分子醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 分子醫學研究所 | |
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