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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 光電工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58533
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃鼎偉
dc.contributor.authorHsiu-Chih Yehen
dc.contributor.author葉修志zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T08:18:49Z-
dc.date.available2019-03-08
dc.date.copyright2014-03-08
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-02-09
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58533-
dc.description.abstract轉換光學已被理論地證實可用來使物體隱形不被電磁場所偵測,但
是所計算出的隱形斗篷材料的結構參數是非均勻、非等向性甚至在邊
界處會出現極值。為了實現隱形斗篷,簡化的結構參數是必要的,然
而簡化參數意味著隱形效能的降低。針對二維圓柱形的隱形斗篷,在
過去文獻中已提出多種結構參數,這些參數的均勻性或等向性取決於
對空間的關係,這個關係決定了被實現的可行性。比較這些已提出的
結構參數,隱形效能和可被實現的可能性是很難兼顧的。
本篇論文設計出一個操作在可見光波段並同時兼顧隱形效能和
可被實現的可能性之隱形斗篷。藉由考慮在邊界處的阻抗匹配提出
一組簡單的簡化參數,並在隱形斗篷內部加上光子晶體結構來減少
能量穿透進入隱形的區域。在研究中,模擬使用套裝軟體COMSOL
MutiphysicsR 的有限元素法解馬克思威爾方程式,計算隱形斗篷在TE
波入射所產生的散射場分佈來評估隱形的效能。與文獻中已提出的結
構參數比較中,在近場及遠場條件下分別針對正向散射、反向散射以
及各個方向的散射做了一系列的比較與討論。模擬比較的結果指出我
們的設計在簡單的結構參數下可以達到很好的隱形效果,證實了在可
見光波段可以同時兼顧隱形效能和可被實現的可能性。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractTransformation optics has shown taht the ability to cloak an object from
incident electromagnetic radiation is theoretically possible. However, the
constitutive parameters dictated by the theory are inhomogeneous, anisotropic,
and, in some instances, singular at various locations. In order for a cloak to
be practically realized, simplified parameter sets are required. However, the
simplified parameters result in a degradation in the cloaking function. Constitutive
parameters for simplified two-dimensional cylindrical cloaks have been
developed and are divided into two categories based on the spatial dependence
which represnets the feasibility of practical implementation. Comparing the
proposed simplified parameter in the literature, there is a tradeoff between the
performance and the possibility for implementation.
In this thesis, we design a simplified invisibility cloak operating in the
visible light spectrum giving consideration to both the performance and the
possibility for implementation. The design is a combinaiton of the simplified
parameter by considering impedance match and the photonic crystal structure.
During the course of this study, it was noted that all cloak simulations
are performed using finite element method (FEM) based numerical methods.
In the comparisons with the proposed parameter under the designed PC structure,
we compare forward scattering, backward scattering, and scattering in
all directions with far field and near field condition respectively. Simulation
results illustrate that our design takes into account both the performance and
the possibility for implementation in practical in the visible light spectrum.
en
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Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝i
中文摘要ii
Abstract iii
Contents iv
List of Figures vi
List of Tables ix
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.4 Contribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2 Invisibility Cloak Theory 8
2.1 Transformation Optics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1.1 Space Invariance Of Maxwell's Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.2 Computation of Material Characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.1.3 Control of Electromagnetic Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.1.4 Jacobian Matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.1.5 Transformation Between Cartesian and Polar Coordinates . . . . 16
2.2 Infinitely Long Cylindrical Electromagnetic Cloak . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.3 Scattering Cross Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.4 Simulation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.5 Implementation of The Cloak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3 Simplified Parameter 27
3.1 Simplified Constraint Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.2 Simplified Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
3.3 Constraint Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.4 Improved Simplified Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
3.5 Designed Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.5.1 Impedance Match . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.5.2 Transmitted energy in the hidden region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.6 Designed Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4 Comparisons and Analysis 59
4.1 Forward Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
4.2 Backward Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4.3 Scattering in all directions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5 Conclusions 70
References 72
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject光子晶體zh_TW
dc.subject有限元素法zh_TW
dc.subject隱型斗篷zh_TW
dc.subjectFEMen
dc.subjectphotonic crystalsen
dc.subjectinvisibility cloaken
dc.title具有光子晶體結構之隱形斗篷zh_TW
dc.titleInvisibility cloak with photonic crystalsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃建璋,邱奕鵬
dc.subject.keyword光子晶體,隱型斗篷,有限元素法,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordphotonic crystals,invisibility cloak,FEM,en
dc.relation.page79
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-02-10
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept光電工程學研究所zh_TW
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