請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58487完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林麗雲(Lih-Yun Lin) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tzu-Hsin Lai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 賴子歆 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T08:16:56Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2014-08-15 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-02-26 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-02-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 參考文獻
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58487 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究起始於對英國質報《衛報》所採用的信託所有權模式之好奇──不自外於商業市場競爭的新聞媒體,在外部環境劇烈變遷甚至愈趨嚴峻的情況下,如何維持獨立和公共性,保有對新聞社會責任的堅持。然而,由於國內尚無新聞媒體信託案例,學術討論也少討論該之報所有權結構內涵及治理模式,本研究因此欲回答:《衛報》信託所有權的治理模式為何?又,在時代變遷下如何調整其治理?
為回答研究問題,本研究首先檢析信託本質與新聞媒體信託模式,試圖釐清《衛報》所有者史考特信託之性質,並探索新聞媒體信託模式依照所有權結構上的差異之類型。另一方面,爬梳治理研究文獻後,有研究指出,新聞媒體公司治理會反映在媒體內容上;而雙元治理──公司治理和新聞治理並行以保障新聞品質在公司的地位,則為確保新聞品質地位之機制。依照史考特信託治理模式在不同時期所展現的不同樣貌及治理特色,本研究將治理模式分為三期,並採用歷史研究途徑,分析一手與二手文獻資料以探求《衛報》信託所有權的治理模式,以及在時代變遷下其治理模式如何調整。 研究結果指出,《衛報》是信託模式與雙元治理的珍貴結晶。該報亮眼表現可歸功於其信託模式成功地捍衛其設立目標,而此目標又延續《衛報》尊重總編輯的傳統,展現出在新聞媒體世界裡,營利和公益並非水火不容。對一向哀號因為「生存至上」所以放棄關心公益的台灣新聞媒體主管和老闆而言,本案例研究指出前述另一種觀點與可能。而《衛報》未來將如何面對充斥複雜科技以及高度競爭的世界,如何能在人事變動之下保有公司文化和確保中心價值不致流失,也都值得繼續觀察。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In light of the lack of cases of trust ownership of media enterprise in Taiwan and want of academic study on the subject matter, and regarding the distinct governance features demonstrated by the Guardian in different time spans, this study takes on historical approach to analyze the nature of the Guardian’s trust ownership as well as endeavors to provide a longitudinal framework of the newspaper’s governance under the trust structure, which enables the Guardian withstands the violent change of the media world while remains independent in news reporting.
Firstly, to allocate the nature of the Scott Trust, this study examines both the definition of trust and trust ownership models of news media enterprises. To build a framework of the governance of the Guardian, then, this study looks back on the major governance theory and related literature on median governance. The reviews show that the integration of corporate governance and news governance is one of the key factors to foster a news media be responsible for shareholders and stakeholders as a whole, which echoes the legendary editor of the Guardian C.P. Scott’s words in 1921, “…and editor and business manager should march hand in hand…” This study provides a longitudinal framework and discussion of the Guardian’s governance composed by three periods of time, 1936-59, 1960-89 and 1990 till now. It concludes that both the trust ownership that guarded its sole objective of keeping the newspaper’s editorial and financial independence, and the corporate & news governance that draws on the Guardian’s tradition that respects editor, contributes greatly to the survival and success of the Guardian, which shows profit-seeking and public good-seeking are not the opposite. This result of this study also points out another possible option of business model for Taiwanese news media owners. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:16:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R99342025-1.pdf: 1452619 bytes, checksum: bb9918895406c7db66a8341482491155 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 i
第一章 緒論 1 第二章 文獻探討 8 第一節 信託與新聞媒體 8 一、 信託 8 二、 新聞媒體信託模式 12 三、 小結 19 第二節 治理與新聞媒體 22 一、 治理 22 二、 新聞媒體治理研究 28 三、 小結 38 第三節 研究分期與方法 41 一、 研究分期 41 二、 研究方法 43 第三章 《衛報》信託模式及其治理演變探析 45 第一節 信託所有權模式與雙元治理的初現 45 一、 《衛報》創始與財務危機 45 二、 所有權模式的抉擇:私人或信託? 49 三、 雙元治理原則浮現:管理與編輯平行 53 第二節 雙元治理危機與信託改造 57 一、 雙元治理出現衝突:合併融入或獨立運作? 58 二、 信託態度變積極與家族成員漸凋零 62 三、 員工參與治理呼聲興起 66 第三節 信託轉型與原則架構的演變 70 一、 與時俱進的集團與信託 71 二、 信託及治理轉型與員工參與治理議題 74 三、 強化信託原則與雙元治理架構 78 第四章 結論 81 第一節 研究結果 81 第二節 研究討論 88 第三節 研究限制 94 參考文獻 95 一、 中文部分 95 二、 外文部分 99 附錄 107 附錄一、各國信託共同法理 107 附錄二、一般信託種類 108 附錄三、英國公益信託之沿革與發展 109 附錄四、國民信託:保護自然的另種方式 111 附錄五、財團法人與公益信託對照表 112 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 衛報 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 信託所有權 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 治理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 雙元治理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 新聞媒體信託 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | trust ownership | en |
| dc.subject | the Guardian | en |
| dc.subject | trust ownership of news media | en |
| dc.subject | corporate governance & news governance | en |
| dc.subject | governance | en |
| dc.title | 英國《衛報》信託所有權之治理模式分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Analysis on the Governance Model of the Guardian's Trust ownership | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 胡元輝(Yuan-Hui Hu),馮建三(Chien-San Feng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 衛報,信託所有權,治理,雙元治理,新聞媒體信託, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | the Guardian,trust ownership,governance,corporate governance & news governance,trust ownership of news media, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 112 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-02-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 新聞研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 新聞研究所 | |
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| ntu-103-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.42 MB | Adobe PDF |
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