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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 雷立芬 (Li-Fen Lei) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maria Celeste Lopez Gonzalez | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 馬莉亞 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T08:13:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-07-27 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-07-27 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-07-16 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | References
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Retrieved December 13, 2019, from https://www.bcn.gob.ni/estadisticas/anuario_es tadistico/index.php Bergstrand, J. H. (1989). The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor-proportions theory in international trade. The review of economics and statistics, 143-153. Berthelon, M., Kruger, D., Saavedra, D. (2007). Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Nicaragua (No. 1856-2016-152614). Dharmasiri, L. M. (2012). Measuring Agricultural Productivity Using The Average Productivity Index (API). Sri Lanka Journal of Advanced Social Studies, 1(2), 25-44. Erdem, E., Nazlioglu, S. (2008). Gravity Model of Turkish agricultural exports to the European Union. International Trade and Finance Association Working Papers (Paper No. 21). FMI. (2020). IMF Executive Board Concludes 2019 Article IV Consultation with Nicaragua. International Monetary Fund Website. Retrieved March 24, 2020, from https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/02/25/pr2069-nicaragua-imf-executive-board-concludes-2020-article-iv-consultation FUNIDES. (2016). Informe de Institucionalidad y Economica: Comercio Transfronterizo y Tramitologia. Fundacion Nicaraguense para el Desarrrollo Economico. Retrieved from www.funides.com FUNIDES. (2020). Perspectiva Socieconomica 2020. Fundacion Nicaraguense para el Desarrrollo Economico. Retrieved from www.funides.com Gómez, E. (2013). Comparing Alternative Methods to Estimate Gravity Models of Bilateral Trade. Empirical Economics, 44(3), 1087-1111. Gómez, E., Milgram, J. (2010). Are Estimation Techniques Neutral to Estimate Gravity Equations? An Application to the Impact of EMU on Third Countries’ Exports. Working paper, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada. Hatab, A. A., Romstad, E., Huo, X. (2010). Determinants of Egyptian Agricultural Exports: A Gravity Model Approach. Modern Economy, 1(3), 134-143. Head, K. (2003). Gravity for Beginners. Retrieved December 15, 2019, from http://economics.ca./keith/gravity.pdf. Helpman, E., Melitz, M., Rubinstein, Y. (2008). Estimating Trade Flows: Trading Partners and Trading Volumes. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 123 (2), 441-487. Huchet, M., Le Mouel, C., Peketi, M. (2015). The Impact of Regional Trade Agreements on Agrifood Trade Flows: The Role of Rules of Origin. Economics Departments, Institutes and Research Centers in the World (INRA UMR SMART-LEREC). ICEX. (2019). Informe Economico y Comercial. Oficina Economica y Comercial de Espana en Guatemala, Guatemala. Retrieved December 15, 2019, from https://www.icex.es/icex /es/navegacion-principal/todos-nuestros-servicios/informacion-de-mercados/estudios -de-mercados-y-otros-documentos-de-comercio-exterior/DOC2019821159.html ITC. (2014). International Trade Centre. Retrieved Decemeber 23, 2019, from http://www.intracen.org/country/Nicaragua/Domestic-and-Foreign-Market-Access/ Krisztin, T., Fischer, M. M. (2015). The Gravity Model for International Trade: Specification and Estimation Issues. Spatial Economic Analysis, 10(4), 451-470. Lanuza, R. Bone, C (2013). A Gravity Model for the Exports of Nicaragua. Managua: Banco Central de Nicaragua, 2013. Lopez Giral, D., Muñoz Navia, F. (2008). Los Modelos de Gravedad en America Latina: El caso de Chile y Mexico [Gravity Models in Latin America: The Case of Chile and Mexico]. Comercio Exterior 58(11), 803-813. Lopez, J. (2013). La Politica Comercial Externa de Nicaragua 1990 a 2005. OAS. Retrieved November 29, 2019, from Foreign Trade Information System http://www. sice.oas.org/ctyindex/NIC/PC1990_2005_s.pdf McCallum, J. (1995). National Borders Matter: Canada-U.S. Regional Trade Patterns. The American Economic Review, 85(2) 615-23. Piccioni, N. B. (2015). Agriculture in Nicaragua: Performance, Challenges, and Options. The World Bank. Prehn, S., Brümmer, B., Glauben, T. (2016). Gravity model estimation: fixed effects vs. random intercept Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood. Applied Economics Letters, 23(11), 761-764. Reinert, K. A., Rajan, R. S., Glass, A. J., Davis, L. S. (Eds.). (2009). The Princeton Encyclopedia of the World Economy. (Two volume set) (Vol. 1). Princeton University Press. Santos, J. (2020). Re: Interpretation of Coefficients in Gravity Model Using PPML [Discussion post]. The Stata Forum. Santos, J., Tenreyro, S. (2006). The Log of Gravity. The Review of Economics and statistics, 88(4), 641-658. The World Bank. (2019). Retrieved January 14, 2020, from The World Bank: https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nicaragua/overview Tinbergen, J. (1962). Shaping the World Economy: Suggestion for an International Economic Policy. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund. World Bank Development Indicators. 2020. World Bank. WTO. (2012a). A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis. In United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and World Trade Organization. Retrieved November 10, 2019, from World Trade Organization: htps://www.wto.org/English/re_e/publications _e/practical_guide12_e.htm WTO. (2012b). Trade Policy Review: Nicaragua. Retrieved November 28, 2019, from World Trade Organization: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp374_e.htm Yeboah, O. A., Shaik, S., Allen, A. J., Ofori-Boadu, V. (2007). Trade Effects of the Central American Free Trade Agreement. Selected Paper Prepared for Presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Portland, Oregon. (No. 381-2016-22362). | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58394 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | None | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study, through the implementation of a gravity model, attempts to analyze the impacts of the existence of trade agreements and importers’ arable land on Nicaraguan agricultural exports in order to provide insights for policymakers. Using a panel data that covers data from 1995 to 2018 among 27 partner countries, the results suggest that Nicaragua's agricultural exports are positively related to the national GDP and the importing country GDP, as well as to subscribed trade agreements, in particular the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA). The specific ex-post analysis of the DR-CAFTA over the agricultural exports indicate, this free trade agreement means trade creation for the country and has generated an increase of agricultural exports by more than 50% since its execution. On the other hand, the estimates also suggest that there is a negative correlation between the agricultural exports and the geographical distance, as well as the size of the arable land in the importing country. Given the findings of this study, there is strong evidence of the key role the trade agreements in special the DR-CAFTA plays to lead the expansion of the Nicaraguan agricultural exports. Therefore, this thesis tries to serve as a reference for policy-makers, in order they can articulate appropriated trade policies that allow a greater use of the benefits generated by these trade agreements, as a strategy to boost export competitiveness and the integrated economic development in the country. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:13:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1307202017265400.pdf: 1821086 bytes, checksum: c886075838c56b8496652a3a0dfe8ccf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Table of Contents
List of Figures iv List of Tables v Chapter I . Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Objective of The Study. 6 Chapter II . Nicaragua’s Agricultural and Trade Sector 9 2.1 The Agricultural Sector 9 2.2 Trade Policy and Trade Agreements 14 2.3 Trade Facilitation 17 2.4 Nicaragua Exports 21 2.5 Nicaragua Agricultural Exports. 26 Chapter III . Literature Review of Gravity Model 32 Chapter IV . Model Specification 36 4.1 The Theoretical Model 36 4.2 Empirical Model of Gravity Equation. 42 4.3 Estimation Method 47 Chapter V . Results and Discussion 52 5.1 Category of Agricultural Exports 52 5.2 Estimation Results and Discussion 59 Chapter VI . Conclusions 73 References 78 Appendixes 83 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | None | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Gravity Model | en |
| dc.subject | Agricultural Exports | en |
| dc.subject | DR-CAFTA | en |
| dc.subject | Nicaragua | en |
| dc.subject | Importers’ Arable Land | en |
| dc.title | 以引力模型分析貿易協議及可耕地 對尼加拉瓜農業出口之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Effects of Trade Agreements and Arable Land on Nicaraguan Agricultural Exports: A Gravity Model Approach | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 羅竹平(Chu-Ping Lo),楊 豐安(Feng-An Yang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | None, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Nicaragua,Agricultural Exports,Gravity Model,DR-CAFTA,Importers’ Arable Land, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 95 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202001480 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-07-16 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| U0001-1307202017265400.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 1.78 MB | Adobe PDF |
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