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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電子工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58381
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dc.contributor.advisor盧信嘉(Hsin-Chia Lu)
dc.contributor.authorPo-Wei Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳柏煒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T08:13:12Z-
dc.date.available2014-03-09
dc.date.copyright2014-03-09
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-02-14
dc.identifier.citation[1] M. A. Antoniades and G. V. Eleftheriades, 'A broadband Wilkinson balun using microstrip metamaterial lines,' IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 4, pp. 209-212, Aug. 2005.
[2] F. L. M. V. D. Bogaat, R. Pyndian, L. E. P., and F. E. L.-T. N. O., 'A 10-14 GHz linear MMIC vector modulator with less than 0.1 dB and 0.8 amplitude and phase error,' in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, May 1990, pp. 465-468.
[3] H. Kamitsuna and H. Ogawa, 'Ultra-wideband MMIC active power splitters with arbitrary phase relationships,' IEEE Trans On Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 41, no.9, pp. 1519-1523, Sep. 1993.
[4] H. Simon and R. Perichon, 'A MMIC Broad-Band 90A° Power Divider using a New All-Pass Active Filter,' in Proc. 30th Eur. Microw. Conf , pp.1-4, Oct. 2000.
[5] D. Kuylenstierna, S. E. Gunnarsson, and H. Zirath, 'Lumped-element quadrature power splitters using mixed right/left-handed transmission lines,' IEEE Trans. On Microw. Theory Tech, vol. 53, no.8, pp. 2616-2621, Aug. 2005.
[6] C.-H. Tseng and C.-L. Chang, 'A broadband quadrature power splitter using metamaterial transmission line,' IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 18, no.1,pp. 25-27, Jan. 2008.
[7] F. Yuan, CMOS active inductors and transformers: Principle, implementation, and applications: Springer,chap1-2, 2008.
[8] L.-H. Lu, Y.-T. Liao, and C.-R. Wu, 'A miniaturized Wilkinson power divider with CMOS active inductors,'IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE, vol. 15, no.11, pp. 775-777, Nov.2005.
[9] I. J. Bahl, Lumped elements for RF and microwave circuits: Artech House, 2003.
[10] C. P. Yue and S. S. Wong, 'On-chip spiral inductors with patterned ground shields for Si-based RF ICs,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no.5, pp. 743-752, May 1998.
[11] J. M. Lopez-Villegas, J. Samitier, C. Cane, P. Losantos, and J. Bausells, 'Improvement of the quality factor of RF integrated inductors by layout optimization,' IEEE Trans On Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no.1, pp. 76-83, Jan. 2000.
[12] C.-C. Tang, C.-H. Wu, and S.-I. Liu, 'Miniature 3-D inductors in standard CMOS process,' IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no.4, pp. 471-480, April 2002.
[13] Y. Yoshihara, H. Sugawara, H. Ito, K. Okada, and K. Masu, 'A wide tuning range CMOS VCO using variable inductor,' in IEEE Silicon Monolithic Integrated Circuits in RF Systems,MI, pp. 278-281, Sep. 2004.
[14] 廖育德, 'CMOS 主動電感於單磊晶微波積體電路極小化之應用與實現,' 臺灣大學電子工程學研究所學位論文 , 2005年7月.
[15] V. G. Veselago, 'The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ,' Soviet Physics Usepekhi, vol. 10, pp. 509-514, 1968.
[16] D. M. Pozar, Microwave engineering: Wiley., 2009.
[17] 衛宣安, '寬頻雙饋入分佈式功率放大器,' 臺灣大學電子工程學研究所學位論文, 2011年6月.
[18] C. Caloz and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic metamaterials: transmission line theory and microwave applications: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
[19] 黃宏碩, '使用 LTCC 製程及離散電晶體實現之主動分工器,' 臺灣大學電子工程學研究所學位論文, 2011年6月.
[20] C. Caloz and T. Itoh, 'Transmission line approach of left-handed (LH) materials and microstrip implementation of an artificial LH transmission line,' IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, vol. 52, no.5, pp. 1159-1166, May 2004.
[21] S. B. Cohn, 'A class of broadband three-port TEM-mode hybrids,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 19, no.2, pp. 110-116, Feb. 1968.
[22] P.-S. Huang, Y.-L. Chang, and H.-C. Lu, 'A compact broadband quadrature power splitter on LTCC,' in 2011 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, 5-8 Dec. 2011, pp. 33-36.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58381-
dc.description.abstract本論文以TSMC 0.18μm CMOS製程來實現左右手傳輸線(composite right/left-handed transmission line),並應用bond wire技術結合主被動電路,藉此實現3-7.6GHz的 90o功率分配器(quadrature power splitter)。
本電路中採用人造左手傳輸線理論(LH)用以製造正相位,並以右手傳輸線 (RH)製造負相位,以此來實現90o功率分配器。又因傳統螺旋式電感占用面積與電感值成正比,寄生電阻與面積亦成正比,且品質因子(Q factor)偏小,因此本電路採用體積較小之主動電感來取代傳統的螺旋式電感,藉此微小化電路尺寸並產生較高的品質因子(Q factor)。又因主動電感可微調之特性,可用以修正電路中之非理想性偏移,使電路更符合實際的設計。本論文之目的在於研製一個較小體積之左右手傳輸線並應用於90o功率分配器。晶片電路大小約為250μm x480μm,功率損耗約為4.69mW,頻段內 皆小於-10dB,頻段內輸出振幅不平衡約為0.5dB。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis thesis presents the implementation of a 3-7.6 GHz broadband quadrature power splitter (QPS) by combining both active and passive processes. The active process used is TSMC 0.18μm CMOS and the passive process used is FR4 printed circuit board (PCB). We use bond wire interconnects to combine the T18 chip and the PCB.
This QPS uses CRLH transmission line theory for creating the positive phase and RH transmission line to create negative phase. Since conventional on chip spiral inductors has inductance values proportional to the area occupied and its parasitic resistance is proportional to its area, the quality factor (Q factor) is too low. This thesis uses an active inductor to replace the traditional passive spiral inductors to miniaturize the circuit area and obtain higher Q factor. Chip size is 250μm x480μm, power consumption is about 4.69mW, is less than -10dB, and the output amplitude imbalance is about 0.5dB at 3~7.6GHz.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:13:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-R98943122-1.pdf: 3180464 bytes, checksum: 1cd7f8ce2d85e5811f1ac7c35997bf55 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 簡介 1
1.1 動機 1
1.2 文獻回顧 2
1.2.1 人造左右手傳輸線 2
1.2.2 主動電感 3
1.3 各章節簡介 4
第二章 主動電感理論 6
2.1 傳統式電感介紹 6
2.1.1 RF電感的基本概念 6
2.1.2 RF電感的品質因子 8
2.1.3 特殊架構之高效能電感設計 9
2.2 主動電感原理 11
2.2.1 無損單端gyrator-C主動電感 11
2.2.2 有損單端gyrator-C主動電感 13
2.2.3 基本電晶體實現之gyrator-C主動電感 14
2.3 串疊式主動電感原理 16
2.4 負回授電阻R之串疊式主動電感 18
2.5 雜訊模型 19
第三章 左右手傳輸線理論與傳統QPS介紹 22
3.1 簡介 22
3.2 右手傳輸線模型[16] 22
3.3 左右手傳輸線 25
3.3.1 純左手傳輸線模型[18] 25
3.3.2 左右手傳輸線模型[18] 28
3.4 寬頻90o功率分配器 31
3.4.1 寬頻90o功率分配器理論分析 31
3.4.2 寬頻90o功率分配器實例 35
第四章 以主動電感實現之微型化左右手傳輸線及在90o功率分配器之應用 40
4.1 寬頻90o功率分配器設計流程 40
4.1.1 威金森功率分配器設計 40
4.1.2 右手與人造左右手傳輸線設計 42
4.2 以主動電感實現之微型化左右手傳輸線 45
4.3 晶片部份模擬結果 47
4.4 完整的寬頻90o功率分配器模擬結果 49
第五章 使用主動電感之90o功率分配器的量測結果與討論 51
5.1 量測方法與步驟 51
5.2 人造左右手傳輸線晶片量測 52
5.3 QPS量測結果與討論 54
第六章 結論 59
參考文獻 61
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject人造左右手傳輸線zh_TW
dc.subject90o功率分離器zh_TW
dc.subject主動電感zh_TW
dc.subjectquadrature power splitteren
dc.subjectactive inductoren
dc.subjectcomposite right/left-handed transmission lineen
dc.title以CMOS 0.18μm製程之主動電感實現的微型化左右手傳輸線及在90度功率分配器之應用zh_TW
dc.titleLeft/right-hand transmission line using active inductor in 0.18μm CMOS process and application on quadrature power splitteren
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林坤佑(Kun-You Lin),黃定彝(Ting-Yi Huang)
dc.subject.keyword主動電感,人造左右手傳輸線,90o功率分離器,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordactive inductor,composite right/left-handed transmission line,quadrature power splitter,en
dc.relation.page63
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-02-14
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電子工程學研究所zh_TW
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