請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58198
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 詹長權(Chang-Chuan Chan) | |
dc.contributor.author | Ro-Ting Lin | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林若婷 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T08:08:03Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-10-20 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-10-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-06-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. First international conference on health promotion, Ottawa, Canada, 21 November 1986. http://www.who.int/healthpromotion/conferences/previous/ottawa/en/ (accessed 19 September 2008).
2. Wilmoth JR. Demography of longevity: past, present, and future trends. Exp Gerontol 2000; 35 (9-10): 1111-29. 3. Kindig D, Stoddart G. What is population health? Am J Public Health 2003; 93 (3): 380-3. 4. Young TK. Population health: concepts and methods. 2nd ed. New York, USA: Oxford University Press; 2005. 5. United Nations (UN). Indicators for monitoring the Millennium Development Goals. New York, USA: United Nations Publication; 2003. 6. United Nations (UN). World population prospects: the 2010 revision. http://esa.un.org/wpp/ (accessed 10 March 2012). 7. Kindig DA. Understanding population health terminology. Milbank Q 2007; 85 (1): 139-61. 8. World Health Organization (WHO). Indicator and measurement registry. Version 1.7.0. http://apps.who.int/gho/indicatorregistry/App_Main/browse_indicators.aspx (accessed 14 April 2014). 9. Franco A, Alvarez-Dardet C, Ruiz MT. Effect of democracy on health: ecological study. BMJ 2004; 329 (7480): 1421-3. 10. Mahfuz K. Determinants of life expectancy in developing countries. J Dev Areas 2008; 41 (2): 185-204. 11. Shen CE, Williamson JB. Child mortality, women's status, economic dependency, and state strength: a cross-national study of less developed countries. Soc Forces 1997; 76 (2): 667-94. 12. Navarro V, Muntaner C, Borrell C, Benach J, Quiroga A, Rodriguez-Sanz M, et al. Politics and health outcomes. Lancet 2006; 368 (9540): 1033-7. 13. Black RE, Allen LH, Bhutta ZA, Caulfield LE, de Onis M, Ezzati M, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet 2008; 371 (9608): 243-60. 14. World Health Organization (WHO). Health status statistics: mortality. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/indunder5mortality/en/ (accessed 3 June 2012). 15. (WHO) WHO. World health statistics 2009. 2009. 16. United Nations (UN). Millennium Development Goals (MDG). http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/ (accessed 8 October 2008). 17. McMichael AJ, McKee M, Shkolnikov V, Valkonen T. Mortality trends and setbacks: global convergence or divergence? Lancet 2004; 363 (9415): 1155-9. 18. Moser K, Shkolnikov V, Leon DA. World mortality 1950-2000: divergence replaces convergence from the late 1980s. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83 (3): 202-9. 19. Vagero D. Health inequalities across the globe demand new global policies. Scand J Public Health 2007; 35 (2): 113-5. 20. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349 (9061): 1269-76. 21. World Health Organization (WHO). World health report 2002: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2002. 22. McMichael AJ, Beaglehole R. The changing global context of public health. Lancet 2000; 356 (9228): 495-9. 23. Declaration of Alma-Ata. International conference on primary health care, Alma-Ata, USSR, 6-12 September 1978. http://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf (accessed 19 September 2008). 24. Lawn JE, Rohde J, Rifkin S, Were M, Paul VK, Chopra M. Alma-Ata 30 years on: revolutionary, relevant, and time to revitalise. Lancet 2008; 372 (9642): 917-27. 25. Lewin S, Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Bastias G, Chopra M, Ciapponi A, et al. Supporting the delivery of cost-effective interventions in primary health-care systems in low-income and middle-income countries: an overview of systematic reviews. Lancet 2008; 372 (9642): 928-39. 26. Rohde J, Cousens S, Chopra M, Tangcharoensathien V, Black R, Bhutta ZA, et al. 30 years after Alma-Ata: has primary health care worked in countries? Lancet 2008; 372 (9642): 950-61. 27. Walley J, Lawn JE, Tinker A, de Francisco A, Chopra M, Rudan I, et al. Primary health care: making Alma-Ata a reality. Lancet 2008; 372 (9642): 1001-7. 28. Commission on Macroeconomics and Health (CMH). Macroeconomics and health: investing in health for economic development. Report of the CMH. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO); 2001. 29. United Nations Millennium Declaration. The 55th General Assembly, New York, USA, 8 September 2000. http://www.un.org/millennium/summit.htm (accessed 19 September 2008). 30. United Nations Millennium Project. Investing in development: a practical plan to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. New York, USA: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP); 2005. 31. United Nations (UN). Secretary-General presents report 'In larger freedom' to General Assembly, outlining ambitious plan for United Nations Reform. UN Press Release on 21 March 2005. http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/ga10334.doc.htm (accessed 21 April 2013). 32. United Nations (UN). UN Summit concludes with adoption of global action plan to achieve development goals by 2015. UN Press Release on 22 September 2010. http://www.un.org/en/mdg/summit2010/pdf/Closing%20press%20release%20FINAL-FINAL%20Rev3.pdf (accessed 21 April 2013). 33. Sachs JD. Health in the developing world: achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Bull World Health Organ 2004; 82 (12): 947-52. 34. Sachs JD, McArthur JW. The Millennium Project: a plan for meeting the Millennium Development Goals. Lancet 2005; 365 (9456): 347-53. 35. Murray CJ, Frenk J, Evans T. The Global Campaign for the Health MDGs: challenges, opportunities, and the imperative of shared learning. Lancet 2007; 370 (9592): 1018-20. 36. Pronyk PM, Hargreaves JR, Morduch J. Microfinance programs and better health: prospects for sub-Saharan Africa. JAMA 2007; 298 (16): 1925-7. 37. Bryce J, Daelmans B, Dwivedi A, Fauveau V, Lawn JE, Mason E, et al. Countdown to 2015 for maternal, newborn, and child survival: the 2008 report on tracking coverage of interventions. Lancet 2008; 371 (9620): 1247-58. 38. Sachs JD. Millennium goals at the midpoint. Overdue investments from rich nations could still transform Africa by 2015. Sci Am 2008; 299 (2): 40. 39. United Nations (UN). The Millennium Development Goals report 2012. New York, USA: UN; 2012. 40. Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization Alliance (GAVI Alliance). http://www.gavialliance.org/ (accessed 13 December 2007). 41. The Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. http://www.theglobalfund.org/ (accessed 13 December 2007). 42. Bill Gates: a 21st century Robin Hood? Lancet 2005; 365 (9463): 911-2. 43. Cohen J. Global health. The new world of global health. Science 2006; 311 (5758): 162-7. 44. Okie S. Global health—the Gates-Buffett effect. N Engl J Med 2006; 355 (11): 1084-8. 45. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. http://www.gatesfoundation.org/ (accessed 16 February 2007). 46. Gates B. Humane research. Wall Street Journal. 27 January 2003; Sect. A16. 47. Grand Challenges in Global Health. http://www.gcgh.org/ (accessed 16 February 2007). 48. World Health Organization (WHO). Working for health: an introduction to the World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2007. 49. Barlow R, Vissandjee B. Determinants of national life expectancy. Rev Can Etudes Dev 1999; 20 (1): 9-29. 50. Marmot M. Social determinants of health inequalities. Lancet 2005; 365 (9464): 1099-104. 51. Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final Report of the CSDH. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO); 2008. 52. McMichael AJ, Butler CD. Emerging health issues: the widening challenge for population health promotion. Health Promot Int 2006; 21 (suppl 1): 15-24. 53. McMichael AJ. Population, environment, disease, and survival: past patterns, uncertain futures. Lancet 2002; 359 (9312): 1145-8. 54. Preston SH. The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Popul Stud 1975; 29: 231-48. 55. Wilkinson RG. Income distribution and life expectancy. BMJ 1992; 304 (6820): 165-8. 56. De Vogli R, Mistry R, Gnesotto R, Cornia GA. Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005; 59 (2): 158-62. 57. Kunst AE, Groenhof F, Mackenbach JP, Health EW. Occupational class and cause specific mortality in middle aged men in 11 European countries: comparison of population based studies. EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. BMJ 1998; 316 (7145): 1636-42. 58. Rodgers GB. Income and inequality as determinants of mortality: an international cross-section analysis Popul Stud 1979; 33 (2): 343-51. 59. Moore S. Peripherality, income inequality, and life expectancy: revisiting the income inequality hypothesis. Int J Epidemiol 2006; 35 (3): 623-32. 60. Hales S, Howden-Chapman P, Salmond C, Woodward A, Mackenbach J. National infant mortality rates in relation to gross national product and distribution of income. Lancet 1999; 354 (9195): 2047. 61. Marmot M, Bobak M. International comparators and poverty and health in Europe. BMJ 2000; 321 (7269): 1124-8. 62. Caldwell JC. Routes to low mortality in poor countries. Popul Dev Rev 1986; 12 (2): 171-220. 63. Flegg AT. Inequality of income, illiteracy and medical care as determinants of infant mortality in underdeveloped countries. Popul Stud 1982; 36 (3): 441-58. 64. Ram R. Further examination of the cross-country association between income inequality and population health. Soc Sci Med 2006; 62 (3): 779-91. 65. Mackenbach JP, Kunst AE, Cavelaars AE, Groenhof F, Geurts JJ. Socioeconomic inequalities in morbidity and mortality in western Europe. The EU Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. Lancet 1997; 349 (9066): 1655-9. 66. Ruger JP, Kim HJ. Global health inequalities: an international comparison. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006; 60 (11): 928-36. 67. Lake DA, Baum MA. The invisible hand of democracy: political control and the provision of public services. Comp Polit Stud 2001; 34 (6): 587-621. 68. World Health Organization (WHO). Sixty-second World Health Assembly, Geneva, Switzerland,18-22 May 2009. Resolutions and decisions, annexes. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2009. 69. Rio Political Declaration on Social Determinants of Health. World conference on social determinants of health, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 21 October 2011. http://www.who.int/sdhconference/declaration/en/ (accessed 14 April 2013). 70. World Health Organization (WHO). World conference on social determinants of health: meeting report, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 19-21 October 2011. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2012. 71. World Health Organization (WHO). Outcome of the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health. WHA65.8, Geneva, Switzerland, 26 May 2012. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2012. 72. Kaufmann D, Kraay A, Mastruzzi M. Governance matters viii: aggregate and individual governance indicators, 1996-2008. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No 4978: The World Bank; 2009. 73. Burris SC. Governance, microgovernance and health. Temple Law Rev 2004; 77: 335-62. 74. Guisan MC. Government effectiveness, education, economic development and well-being: analysis of European countries in comparison with the United States and Canada, 2000-2007. Appl Economet Int Dev 2009; 9 (1): 30-55. 75. Sacks A, Levi M. Measuring government effectiveness and its consequences for social welfare in sub-Saharan African countries. Social Forces 2010; 88 (5): 2325-51. 76. Siddiqi S, Masud TI, Nishtar S, Peters DH, Sabri B, Bile KM, et al. Framework for assessing governance of the health system in developing countries: gateway to good governance. Health Policy 2009; 90 (1): 13-25. 77. Kaufmann D, Kraay A. Governance indicators: where are we, where should we be going? World Bank Res Obser 2008; 23 (1): 1-30. 78. Levi M. Why we need a new theory of government. Perspect on Polit 2006; 4 (1): 5-19. 79. Kirigia JM, Kirigia DG. The essence of governance in health development. Int Arch Med 2011; 4: 11. 80. Kakwani N. Performance in living standards: an international comparison. J Dev Econ 1993; 41 (2): 307-36. 81. Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Flaxman AD, Wang H, Levin-Rector A, Dwyer L, et al. Neonatal, postneonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970-2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 4. Lancet 2010; 375 (9730): 1988-2008. 82. Lozano R, Wang H, Foreman KJ, Rajaratnam JK, Naghavi M, Marcus JR, et al. Progress towards Millennium Development Goals 4 and 5 on maternal and child mortality: an updated systematic analysis. Lancet 2011; 378 (9797): 1139-65. 83. Global strategy for women's and children's health. Commitments summary: 29 September 2010. http://www.who.int/pmnch/events/2010/commitments_summary092910.pdf (accessed 4 August 2013). 84. Israr SM, Islam A. Good governance and sustainability: a case study from Pakistan. Int J Health Plann Manage 2006; 21 (4): 313-25. 85. Gerring J, Bond P, Barndt WT, Moreno C. Democracy and economic growth: a historical perspective. World Polit 2005; 57 (3): 323-64. 86. Cattaneo LB, Chapman AR. The process of empowerment: a model for use in research and practice. Am Psychol 2010; 65 (7): 646-59. 87. Perkins DD. Speaking truth to power: empowerment ideology as social intervention and policy. Am J Community Psychol 1995; 23 (5): 765-94. 88. Perkins DD, Zimmerman MA. Empowerment theory, research, and application. Am J Community Psychol 1995; 23 (5): 569-79. 89. Wallerstein N. Powerlessness, empowerment, and health: implications for health promotion programs. Am J Health Promot 1992; 6 (3): 197-205. 90. Ross M. Is democracy good for the poor? Am J Pol Sci 2006; 50 (4): 860-74. 91. Ncayiyana DJ. Is democracy good for people's health? A South African perspective. BMJ 2004; 329 (7480): 1425-6. 92. Dye C. Health and urban living. Science 2008; 319 (5864): 766-9. 93. Burris S, Hancock T, Lin V, Herzog A. Emerging strategies for healthy urban governance. J Urban Health 2007; 84 (suppl 1): 154-63. 94. Galea S, Vlahov D. Urban health: evidence, challenges, and directions. Annu Rev Public Health 2005; 26: 341-65. 95. Kjellstrom T, Mercado S. Towards action on social determinants for health equity in urban settings. Environ Urban 2008; 20 (2): 551-74. 96. Bartram J, Lewis K, Lenton R, Wright A. Focusing on improved water and sanitation for health. Lancet 2005; 365 (9461): 810-2. 97. Leon DA. Cities, urbanization and health. Int J Epidemiol 2008; 37 (1): 4-8. 98. Moore M, Gould P, Keary BS. Global urbanization and impact on health. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2003; 206 (4-5): 269-78. 99. Hay SI, Guerra CA, Tatem AJ, Atkinson PM, Snow RW. Urbanization, malaria transmission and disease burden in Africa. Nat Rev Microbiol 2005; 3 (1): 81-90. 100. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). State of the world's children 2012: children in an urban world. New York, USA: UNICEF; 2012. 101. Montgomery MA, Elimelech M. Water and sanitation in developing countries: including health in the equation. Environ Sci Technol 2007; 41 (1): 17-24. 102. Barry M, Hughes JM. Talking dirty - the politics of clean water and sanitation. N Engl J Med 2008; 359 (8): 784-7. 103. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). Trends in sustainable development. New York, USA: UN DESA; 2006. 104. Wilkinson P, Smith KR, Joffe M, Haines A. A global perspective on energy: health effects and injustices. Lancet 2007; 370 (9591): 965-78. 105. Markandya A, Wilkinson P. Electricity generation and health. Lancet 2007; 370 (9591): 979-90. 106. McMichael AJ. The urban environment and health in a world of increasing globalization: issues for developing countries. Bull World Health Organ 2000; 78 (9): 1117-26. 107. Lin RT, Takahashi K, Karjalainen A, Hoshuyama T, Wilson D, Kameda T, et al. Ecological association between asbestos-related diseases and historical asbestos consumption: an international analysis. Lancet 2007; 369 (9564): 844-9. 108. Chen B, Kan H. Air pollution and population health: a global challenge. Environ Health Prev Med 2008; 13 (2): 94-101. 109. Haq G, Han WJ, Kim C, Vallack H. Benchmarking urban air quality management and practice in major and mega cities of Asia, Stage I. Air Pollution in the Megacities of Asia (APMA) Project. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Korea Environment Institute; 2002. 110. Millman A, Tang D, Perera FP. Air pollution threatens the health of children in China. Pediatrics 2008; 122 (3): 620-8. 111. Ha EH, Lee JT, Kim H, Hong YC, Lee BE, Park HS, et al. Infant susceptibility of mortality to air pollution in Seoul, South Korea. Pediatrics 2003; 111 (2): 284-90. 112. Bascom R, Bromberg P, Costa D, Devlin R, Dockery D, Frampton M, et al. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153 (1): 3-50. 113. McKee M, Nolte E. Lessons from health during the transition from communism. BMJ 2004; 329 (7480): 1428-9. 114. Cannon MJ, Warner L, Taddei JA, Kleinbaum DG. What can go wrong when you assume that correlated data are independent: an illustration from the evaluation of a childhood health intervention in Brazil. Stat Med 2001; 20 (9-10): 1461-7. 115. McMichael AJ, Friel S, Nyong A, Corvalan C. Global environmental change and health: impacts, inequalities, and the health sector. BMJ 2008; 336 (7637): 191-4. 116. Chan M, Kazatchkine M, Lob-Levyt J, Obaid T, Schweizer J, Sidibe M, et al. Meeting the demand for results and accountability: a call for action on health data from eight global health agencies. PLoS Med 2010; 7 (1): e1000223. 117. Ostlin P, Braveman P, Dachs N, WHO Task Force on Research Priorities for Equity in Health, WHO Equity Team. Priorities for research to take forward the health equity policy agenda. Bull World Health Organ 2005; 83 (12): 948-53. 118. Marmot M. Achieving health equity: from root causes to fair outcomes. Lancet 2007; 370 (9593): 1153-63. 119. Prinja S, Kumar R. Reducing health inequities in a generation: a dream or reality? Bull World Health Organ 2009; 87 (2): 84. 120. McKee M. Global health inequalities: the challenge to epidemiology. N S W Public Health Bull 2001; 12 (5): 130-3. 121. Hicks N, Streeten P. Indicators of development: the search for a basic needs yardstick. World Dev 1979; 7 (6): 567-80. 122. United Nations (UN). Member States of the United Nations. UN Press Release on 3 July 2006 (ORG/1469). http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/org1469.doc.htm (accessed 14 April 2013). 123. Kaufmann D, Kraay A, Mastruzzi M. The worldwide governance indicators, 2011 update. Aggregate indicators of governance 1996-2010. http://www.govindicators.org/ (accessed 10 March 2012). 124. Kaufmann D, Kraay A, Mastruzzi M. The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No 5430. Washington, D.C., USA: The World Bank; 2010. 125. Houweling TA, Caspar AE, Looman WN, Mackenbach JP. Determinants of under-5 mortality among the poor and the rich: a cross-national analysis of 43 developing countries. Int J Epidemiol 2005; 34 (6): 1257-65. 126. Bokhari FA, Gai Y, Gottret P. Government health expenditures and health outcomes. Health Econ 2007; 16 (3): 257-73. 127. Farag M, Nandakumar AK, Wallack S, Hodgkin D, Gaumer G, Erbil C. Health expenditures, health outcomes and the role of good governance. Int J Health Care Finance Econ 2013; 13 (1): 33-52. 128. Muldoon KA, Galway LP, Nakajima M, Kanters S, Hogg RS, Bendavid E, et al. Health system determinants of infant, child and maternal mortality: a cross-sectional study of UN member countries. Global Health 2011; 7: 42. 129. Zakir M, Wunnava PV. Factors affecting infant mortality rates: evidence from cross-sectional data. Appl Econ Lett 1999; 6 (5): 271-3. 130. Ministry of The Interior, R.O.C (Taiwan). Statistical yearbook of Interior. http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/list.htm (accessed 29 June 2013). 131. Feenstra RC, Inklaar R, Timmer MP. The next generation of the Penn World Table. http://www.ggdc.net/pwt (accessed 7 July 2013). 132. The World Bank. World development indicators (WDI). http://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 23 December 2012). 133. Department of Health, Executive Yuan, R.O.C (Taiwan). Health statistics. http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_2.aspx?now_fod_list_no=9512&class_no=440&level_no=1 (accessed 13 January 2013). 134. Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C (Taiwan). Water supply coverage rate. http://www.wra.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=21527&ctNode=5292&comefrom=lp#5292 (accessed 29 June 2013). 135. Construction and Planning Agency, Ministry of The Interior, R.O.C (Taiwan). Public sanitary sewer availability. http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13545&Itemid=123 (accessed 29 June 2013). 136. Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, R.O.C (Taiwan). Social indicators 2011. http://ebook.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/331311353471.pdf (accessed 29 June 2013). 137. Environmental Protection Administration, Executive Yuan, R.O.C (Taiwan). Taiwan air quality monitoring network. http://taqm.epa.gov.tw (accessed 1 May 2012). 138. Kaiser H. The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika 1958; 23 (3): 187-200. 139. Marshall MG, Jaggers K, Gurr TR. Polity IV project: political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800-2006. http://www.systemicpeace.org/polity/polity4.htm (accessed 5 May 2008). 140. Heston A, Summers R, Aten B. Penn World Table version 6.2. http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt_index.php (accessed 11 December 2008). 141. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Human development report. http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports (accessed 7 August 2007). 142. United Nations Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO). UNESCO Data Centre. http://stats.uis.unesco.org (accessed 22 June 2007). 143. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Food security statistics. http://www.fao.org/statistics (accessed 14 January 2008). 144. United States Census Bureau (USCB). Global population profile: 2002. International population reports WP/02. Washington, D.C., USA: Government Printing Office; 2004. 145. Verbeke G, Molenberghs G. Linear mixed models for longitudinal data. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag; 2000. 146. Laird NM, Ware JH. Random-effects models for longitudinal data. Biometrics 1982; 38 (4): 963-74. 147. Akaike H. A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Automat Contr 1974; 19 (6): 716-23. 148. Transparency International (TI). Global corruption report 2006: corruption and health. MI, USA: Pluto Press; 2006. 149. Hanf M, Van-Melle A, Fraisse F, Roger A, Carme B, Nacher M. Corruption kills: estimating the global impact of corruption on children deaths. PLoS One 2011; 6 (11): e26990. 150. Palma-Solis M, Gil-Gonzalez D, Alvarez-Dardet C, Ruiz-Cantero MT. Political and social context of not attaining the Millennium Development Goal to reduce poverty. Bull World Health Organ 2008; 86 (10): 772-9. 151. Akala FA, El-Saharty S. Public-health challenges in the Middle East and North Africa. Lancet 2006; 367 (9515): 961-4. 152. Mackey TK, Liang BA. Combating healthcare corruption and fraud with improved global health governance. BMC Int Health Hum Rights 2012; 12: 23. 153. Kirigia JM, Diarra-Nama AJ. Can countries of the WHO African Region wean themselves off donor funding for health? Bull World Health Organ 2008; 86 (11): 889-92. 154. Sachs JD, Mellinger AD, Gallup JL. The geography of poverty and wealth. Sci Am 2001; 284 (3): 70-5. 155. Schell CO, Reilly M, Rosling H, Peterson S, Ekstrom AM. Socioeconomic determinants of infant mortality: a worldwide study of 152 low-, middle-, and high-income countries. Scand J Public Health 2007; 35 (3): 288-97. 156. Van de Poel E, O'Donnell O, Van Doorslaer E. Are urban children really healthier? Evidence from 47 developing countries. Soc Sci Med 2007; 65 (10): 1986-2003. 157. Bloom DE, Canning D, Sevilla J. The effect of health on economic growth: a production function approach. World Dev 2004; 32 (1): 1-13. 158. Christian P. Impact of the economic crisis and increase in food prices on child mortality: exploring nutritional pathways. J Nutr 2010; 140 (1): 177S-81S. 159. Florentino RF, Pedro RA. Nutrition and socio-economic development in Southeast Asia. Proc Nutr Soc 1992; 51 (1): 93-104. 160. Schiff M, Valdes A. Poverty, food intake, and malnutrition: implications for food security in developing countries. Am J Agric Econ 1990; 72 (5): 1318-22. 161. Rao V. Diet, mortality and life expectancy: a cross national analysis. J Popul Econ 1988; 1 (3): 225-33. 162. Kinsella KG. Changes in life expectancy 1900-1990. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55 (suppl 6): 1196S-202S. 163. Prentice AM, Gershwin ME, Schaible UE, Keusch GT, Victora CG, Gordon JI. New challenges in studying nutrition-disease interactions in the developing world. J Clin Invest 2008; 118 (4): 1322-9. 164. Montgomery MR. Urban poverty and health in developing countries. Popul Bull 2009; 64 (2). 165. The World Bank. PovcalNet. http://econ.worldbank.org/povcalnet (accessed 12 June 2013). 166. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). Millennium Development Goals: 2012 progress chart. New York, USA: UN; 2012. 167. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Report of the UN System Task Team on the post-2015 development agenda. Realizing the future we want for all: report to the Secretary-General. New York, USA: UN; 2012. 168. Fanshel S, Bush JW. A health-status index and its application to health-services outcomes. Oper Res 1970; 18 (6): 1021-66. 169. Torrance GW, Thomas WH, Sackett DL. A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs. Health Serv Res 1972; 7 (2): 118-33. 170. Gold MR, Muennig P. Measure-dependent variation in burden of disease estimates: implications for policy. Med Care 2002; 40 (3): 260-6. 171. Sassi F. Calculating QALYs, comparing QALY and DALY calculations. Health Policy Plan 2006; 21 (5): 402-8. 172. World Health Organization (WHO). CHOosing Interventions that are Cost Effective (WHO-CHOICE). http://www.who.int/choice/en/ (accessed 13 June 2013). 173. Tsauo JY, Hwang JS, Chiu WT, Hung CC, Wang JD. Estimation of expected utility gained from the helmet law in Taiwan by quality-adjusted survival time. Accid Anal Prev 1999; 31 (3): 253-63. 174. Hung MC, Lu HM, Chen L, Lin MS, Chen CR, Yu CJ, et al. Cost per QALY (quality-adjusted life year) and lifetime cost of prolonged mechanical ventilation in Taiwan. PLoS One 2012; 7 (9): e44043. 175. World Health Organization (WHO). About the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/about/en/index.html (accessed 9 June 2013). 176. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). The Global Burden of Disease: generating evidence, guiding policy. Washington, D.C., USA: IHME; 2013. 177. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). http://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/about-ihme (accessed 12 June 2013). 178. The World Bank. World development report 1993: investing in health. Washington, D.C., USA: The World Bank and Oxford University Press; 1993. 179. World Health Organization (WHO). The global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2008. 180. World Health Organization (WHO). Disability weights, discounting and age weighting of DALYs. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/daly_disability_weight/en/ (accessed 9 June 2013). 181. Horton R. GBD 2010: understanding disease, injury, and risk. Lancet 2012; 380 (9859): 2053-4. 182. Salomon JA, Wang H, Freeman MK, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Lopez AD, et al. Healthy life expectancy for 187 countries, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012; 380 (9859): 2144-62. 183. Cohen J. The Global Burden of Disease Study: a useful projection of future global health? J Public Health Med 2000; 22 (4): 518-24. 184. Salomon JA, Mathers CD, Murray CJ, Ferguson B. Methods for life expectancy and healthy life expectancy uncertainty analysis. Global program on evidence for health policy working paper No 10. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2001. 185. Department of Health and Social Services (DHSS). Inequalities in health: the Black report. London, UK: DHSS; 1980. 186. Marmot M. From Black to Acheson: two decades of concern with inequalities in health. A celebration of the 90th birthday of Professor Jerry Morris. Int J Epidemiol 2001; 30 (5): 1165-71. 187. World Health Organization (WHO). World health report 2000: health systems: improving performance. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2000. 188. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. WHO Statement on 31 December 2013. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2012/global_burden_disease_20121213/en/ (accessed 12 June 2013). 189. Frohlich N, Carriere KC, Potvin L, Black C. Assessing socioeconomic effects on different sized populations: to weight or not to weight? J Epidemiol Community Health 2001; 55 (12): 913-20. 190. Morgenstern H. Ecologic studies in epidemiology: concepts, principles, and methods. Annu Rev Public Health 1995; 16 (1): 61-81. 191. Pruss-Ustun A, Corvalan C. Preventing disease through healthy environments: towards an estimate of the environmental burden of disease. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization (WHO); 2006. 192. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD). World development report 1992. Development and the environment. New York, USA: World Bank; 1992. 193. Barrett S, Graddy K. Freedom, growth, and the environment. Environ Dev Econ 2000; 5 (4): 433-56. 194. Kuznets S. Economic growth and income inequality. Am Econ Rev 1955; 45 (1): 1-28. 195. Bandyopadhyay D, Lachos VH, Abanto-Valle CA, Ghosh P. Linear mixed models for skew-normal/independent bivariate responses with an application to periodontal disease. Stat Med 2010; 29 (25): 2643-55. 196. Arellano-Valle RB, Bolfarine H, Lachos VH. Skew-normal linear mixed models. J Data Sci 2005; 3: 415-38. 197. Jacqmin-Gadda H, Sibillot S, Proust C, Molina JM, Thiebaut R. Robustness of the linear mixed model to misspecified error distribution. Comput Stat Data An 2007; 51 (10): 5142-54. 198. Morgenstern H. Uses of ecologic analysis in epidemiologic research. Am J Public Health 1982; 72 (12): 1336-44. 199. Woods R. Urban-rural mortality differentials: an unresolved debate. Popul Dev Rev 2003; 29 (1): 29-46. 200. Fahrmeir L, Lang S. Bayesian inference for generalized additive mixed models based on Markov random field priors. J R Stat Soc Ser C Appl Stat 2001; 50: 201-20. 201. Lang S, Brezger A. Bayesian P-splines. J Comput Graph Stat 2004; 13 (1): 183-212. 202. Brezger A, Lang S. Generalized structured additive regression based on Bayesian P-splines. Comput Stat Data An 2006; 50 (4): 967-91. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58198 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本論文從全球性觀點出發,以國家層級為研究分析單位,探討長期全球社會、經濟及政治因素與人口健康之關連的研究,包括兩大部分:
一、分析國家治理與人口健康之相關:共收集到149個國家在1996年至2010年的資料;結果顯示,在控制經濟發展與疾病防治程度之影響後,好的國家治理有助於延長平均餘命及降低兒童死亡率。 二、分析較低發展國家中,民主化程度與人口健康之相關:共收集到120個國家在1970年至2004年的資料;結果顯示,社會經濟發展仍為提升平均餘命及降低兒童死亡率之主要因子,國家的民主化也有助於延長國家人民平均餘命及降低兒童死亡率。 本研究結果建議未來推動全球衛生改善方案時,應倡導並促進國家的治理與民主化。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This dissertation aims to investigate the associations between social, economic, and political determinants and population health on a global scale, including two parts:
1. Association between governance and population health: We obtained data between 1996 and 2010 for 149 countries. Good governance is significantly associated with higher life expectancy and lower under-five mortality, taking into account factors of development (mainly urbanization and economy) and disease control (mainly hygienic conditions and immunization rates). 2. Association between democracy and population health in less developed countries: We obtained data between 1970 and 2004 for 120 less developed countries. We found significantly lagged effect of democracy and three socioeconomic factors—economy, educational environment, and nutritional status—on increased life expectancy at birth and decreased under-five mortality rates. Changes in political regime toward or away from democratic authority exerts persistently effects on under-five mortality rates decrease during the subsequent 1−10 years while the effects are more predictive for life expectancy increase after a lag of 3+ years. The findings of this dissertation suggest global health practice on promoting a country’s need for better governance and democracy. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:08:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-D96841001-1.pdf: 4931276 bytes, checksum: c83e1b688fd63a154c8636f34e8a5253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 ................................................................................................. i
Abstract ................................................................................................ ii Table of Contents.................................................................................. iii List of Figures ....................................................................................... v List of Tables......................................................................................... vii List of Abbreviations Used .................................................................... ix 1. Introduction ....................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background....................................................................................... 1 1.2 International perspectives ................................................................. 4 1.3 Studies on determinants of health................................................... 10 1.4 Governance issue on population health .................................. 15 1.5 Limitation and unanswered questions in previous studies .............. 17 2. Objectives ........................................................................................ 21 3. Materials and Methods ..................................................................... 23 3.1 Studied countries ........................................................................... 23 3.2 Association between governance and population health.................. 26 3.3 Association between political regime and population health ........... 32 4. Results.............................................................................................. 38 4.1. Representativeness of studied countries ........................................ 38 4.2 Association between governance and population health.................. 42 4.3 Association between political regime and population health ........... 50 5. Discussion ........................................................................................ 68 5.1 Key findings ................................................................................... 68 5.2 Political determinants: governance and democracy ......................... 69 5.3 Socioeconomic determinants........................................................... 72 5.4 Lag and bi-directional effects ......................................................... 74 5.5 MDG and post-2015 agenda........................................................... 75 5.6 Limitations...................................................................................... 81 5.7 Strengths ....................................................................................... 86 6. Conclusion and Recommendations ................................................... 88 7. References........................................................................................ 91 Appendix .............................................................................................. I Part 1. Lin RT, Chien LC, Chen YM, Chan CC. “Governance matters: an ecological association between governance and child mortality” International Health 2014 ...................................................................... I Part 2. Lin RT, Chen YM, Chien LC, Chan CC. “Political and social determinants of life expectancy in less developed countries: a longitudinal study” BMC Public Health 2012 Jan; 12:85.............................................. II Part 3. Lin RT, Chan CC. “Warmer climate and workers’ health and productivity in Taiwan” Global Health Action 2009 Nov; 52-57.............. III Part 4. Lin RT, Chan CC. “Global climate change and implications for emerging infectious diseases” Journal of Healthcare Quality 2009 Jul;3(4):4-8. (in Chinese) ...................................................................... IV | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 社會、經濟及政治因素對全球人口健康影響之比較研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | A global comparison of the impacts of social, economic, and political determinants on population health | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王榮德(Jung-Der Wang),郭育良(Yue-Leon Guo),劉錦添(Jin-Tan Liu),林先和(Hsien-Ho Lin),陳雅美(Ya-Mei Chen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 全球衛生,平均餘命,兒童死亡率率率,國家治理理,民主化, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | World health,Life expectancy,Child mortality,Governance,Democracy, | en |
dc.relation.page | 111 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-06-04 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 職業醫學與工業衛生研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-103-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 4.82 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。