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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 理學院
  3. 物理學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58165
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor高英哲(Ying-Jer Kao)
dc.contributor.authorYuan-Chi Yangen
dc.contributor.author楊淵棨zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T08:07:17Z-
dc.date.available2016-07-16
dc.date.copyright2014-07-16
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2014-06-11
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entropy in spin ice,' Nature, vol. 339, no. 6734, pp. 333--335, 1999.
[14] H. R. Molavian, M. J. P. Gingras, and B. Canals, ``Dynamically Induced Frustration
as a Route to a Quantum Spin Ice State in Tb2Ti2O7 via Virtual Crystal Field Excitations
and Quantum Many-Body Effects,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 98, p. 157204, Apr
2007.
[15] J. Gardner, B. Gaulin, and D. Paul, ``Single crystal growth by the floating-zone
method of a geometrically frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet, Tb2Ti2O7,' Journal
of Crystal Growth, vol. 191, no. 4, pp. 740 -- 745, 1998.
[16] J. S. Gardner, S. R. Dunsiger, B. D. Gaulin, M. J. P. Gingras, J. E. Greedan, R. F.
Kiefl, M. D. Lumsden, W. A. MacFarlane, N. P. Raju, J. E. Sonier, I. Swainson, and
Z. Tun, ``Cooperative Paramagnetism in the Geometrically Frustrated Pyrochlore
Antiferromagnet Tb2Ti2O7,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 82, pp. 1012--1015, Feb 1999.
[17] M. J. P. Gingras, et. al., ``Thermodynamic and single-ion properties of Tb3+ within
the collective paramagnetic-spin liquid state of the frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnet
Tb2Ti2O7,' Physical Review B, vol. 62, pp. 6496--6511, 2000.
[18] B. C. den Hertog and M. J. P. Gingras, ``Dipolar Interactions and Origin of Spin Ice
in Ising Pyrochlore Magnets,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 84, pp. 3430--3433, Apr 2000.
[19] Y.-J. Kao, M. Enjalran, A. Del Maestro, H. R. Molavian, and M. J. P. Gingras, ``Understanding
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Phys. Rev. B, vol. 68, p. 172407, Nov 2003.
[20] J. S. Gardner, B. D. Gaulin, A. J. Berlinsky, P. Waldron, S. R. Dunsiger, N. P. Raju,
and J. E. Greedan, ``Neutron scattering studies of the cooperative paramagnet pyrochlore
Tb2Ti2O7,' Phys. Rev. B, vol. 64, p. 224416, Nov 2001.
[21] J. Zhang, K. Fritsch, Z. Hao, B. V. Bagheri, M. J. P. Gingras, G. E. Granroth, P. Jiramongkolchai,
R. J. Cava, and B. D. Gaulin, ``Neutron spectroscopic study of crystal
field excitations in Tb2Ti2O7 and Tb2Sn2O7,' eprint arXiv:cond-mat/1310.3264,
Oct. 2013.
[22] S. H. Curnoe, ``Effective spin-1/2 exchange model for Tb2Ti2O7,' Phys. Rev. B,
vol. 88, p. 014429, Jul 2013.
[23] K. Fritsch, K. A. Ross, Y. Qiu, J. R. D. Copley, T. Guidi, R. I. Bewley, H. A.
Dabkowska, and B. D. Gaulin, ``Antiferromagnetic spin ice correlations at (12
, 1
2 , 1
2 )
in the ground state of the pyrochlore magnet Tb2Ti2O7,' Phys. Rev. B, vol. 87,
p. 094410, Mar 2013.
[24] K. Fritsch, E. Kermarrec, K. A. Ross, Y. Qiu, J. R. D. Copley, D. Pomaranski,
J. B. Kycia, H. A. Dabkowska, and B. D. Gaulin, ``Temperature and Magnetic Field
Dependence of Spin Ice Correlations in the Pyrochlore Magnet Tb2Ti2O7,' eprint
arXiv:cond-mat/1312.0847, Dec. 2013.
[25] T. Taniguchi, H. Kadowaki, H. Takatsu, B. Fak, J. Ollivier, T. Yamazaki, T. J. Sato,
H. Yoshizawa, Y. Shimura, T. Sakakibara, T. Hong, K. Goto, L. R. Yaraskavitch, and J. B. Kycia, ``Long-range order and spin-liquid states of polycrystalline Tb2Ti2O7,'
Phys. Rev. B, vol. 87, p. 060408, Feb 2013.
[26] R. Pynn, Neutron Scattering A Primer. Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, 1990.
[27] J. Jensen and A. R. Mackintosh, Rare Earth Magnetism: Structures and Excitations.
Clarendon Press Oxford, 1991.
[28] K. A. Ross, L. Savary, B. D. Gaulin, and L. Balents, ``Quantum Excitations in Quantum
Spin Ice,' Phys. Rev. X, vol. 1, p. 021002, Oct 2011.
[29] Private Conumication with S. Onoda.
[30] H. R. Molavian, P. A. McClarty, and M. J. P. Gingras, ``Towards an Effective
Spin Hamiltonian of the Pyrochlore Spin Liquid Tb2Ti2O7,' eprint arXiv:cond-mat/
0912.2957, Dec. 2009.
[31] S. H. Curnoe, ``Quantum spin configurations in Tb2Ti2O7,' Phys. Rev. B, vol. 75,
p. 212404, Jun 2007.
[32] S. H. Curnoe, ``Structural distortion and the spin liquid state in Tb2Ti2O7,' Phys.
Rev. B, vol. 78, p. 094418, Sep 2008.
[33] P. M. Chaikin and T. C. Lubensky, Principle of condensed matter physics. Cambridge,
1995.
[34] J. N. Reimers, A. J. Berlinsky, and A.-C. Shi, ``Mean-field approach to magnetic
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[35] M. Enjalran and M. J. P. Gingras, ``Theory of paramagnetic scattering in highly
frustrated magnets with long-range dipole-dipole interactions: The case of the
Tb2Ti2O7 pyrochlore antiferromagnet,' Phys. Rev. B, vol. 70, p. 174426, Nov 2004.
[36] M. Enjalran and M. J. P. Gingras, ``Theory of Two-Step Magnetic Ordering Phenomena
in a Geometrically Frustrated Heisenberg Pyrochlore Antiferromagnet with
Long Range Dipolar Interactions,' eprint arXiv:cond-mat/0307152, July 2003.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/58165-
dc.description.abstract在本論文中,我們研究一種磁性的pyrochlore 氧化物,Tb2Ti2O7。
我們從一個微觀漢米爾頓出發,並對鋱離子4f 電子和氧離子2p 電子
之間的想像躍遷進行強相關微擾展開,而建立一個在一種量子自旋冰
材料上的等效模型。我們也考慮鋱離子晶格場基態及第一激發態之間
的量子波動。在這個模型中,除了二次交互作用之外,也包括一種三
體作用。我們提出可以解釋中子散射實驗中 Q = (1/2, 1/2, 1/2)次序的參數。
本論文的內容適合下列兩類型的讀者閱讀
• 對量子自旋冰系統有興趣,尤其是鋱鈦酸Tb2Ti2O7。
• 熟悉超交換作用和微擾理論,並對於其在挫折系統中的應用有興
趣的人。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, we study a magnetic pyrhochlore oxide, Tb2Ti2O7, which shows quantum spin ice behavior. We construct an effective pseudospin-1/2 model for a quantum spin ice material, Tb2Ti2O7, starting from a microscopic
Hamiltonian of Tb3+ local moments, and performing a strong-coupling perturbation expansion of the virtual hopping between the Tb 4f and O 2p electrons.
We consider also the quantum fluctuations between the ground state and the low-lying first excited doublets of the Tb3+ crystal field levels. In this model, in addition to the exchange interactions, a three-body interaction among three neighboring spins is generated. We study this model using both the variational and real-space mean field theories. We propose parameters which can explain the Q = (1/2, 1/2, 1/2) short-range order observed in the neutron scattering experiment of Tb2Ti2O7.
This thesis is intended for the reader who:
• is interested in quantum spin ice system, especially Tb2Ti2O7.
• is familiar with superexchange interaction and perturbation theory, and
interested in their application on frustrated systems.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T08:07:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-R01222074-1.pdf: 9263614 bytes, checksum: a8bc2060c3e649574fea827a277ee8eb (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員審定書 i
銘謝ii
Acknowledgments iii
摘要iv
Abstract v
Contents vi
List of Figures viii
List of Tables x
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Geometrical Frustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Magnetic Pyrochlore Oxides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Spin Ice and Quantum Spin Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3.1 Spin Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.3.2 Quantum Spin Ice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.4 Neutron Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2 Theory 17
2.1 Superexchange Interaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2 Second-order Perturbation in 1
Δ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.3 Effective Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.4 Mean Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.1 Real-Space Mean Field Theory(RSMFT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.4.2 Landau Theory and Variational Mean Field Theory(VMFT) . . . 26
3 Results 28
3.1 Mean Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.1.1 RSMFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.1.2 VMFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
3.2 Diffuse Neutron Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4 Summary 40
A Crystal Field Levels of Terbium Titanate 41
B Effective Hamiltonian 43
C Real-Space Mean Field Theory(RSMFT) 48
D Variational Mean Field Theory(VMFT) 52
E Diffuse Neutron Scattering on Tb2Ti2O7 57
Bibliography 65
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject鋱鈦酸zh_TW
dc.subject量子自旋冰zh_TW
dc.subject中子散射zh_TW
dc.subject平均場理論zh_TW
dc.subject強相關微擾展開zh_TW
dc.subjectquantum spin iceen
dc.subjectneutron scatteringen
dc.subjectmean field theoryen
dc.subjectstrong-coupling perturbation expansionen
dc.subjectTerbium Titanateen
dc.title量子自旋冰物質鋱鈦酸的等效模型zh_TW
dc.titleEffective Model on a Quantum Spin Ice Material Tb2Ti2O7en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear102-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee胡崇德(Chong Der Hu),郭光宇(Guang-Yu Guo),張烈錚(Lieh-Jeng Chang)
dc.subject.keyword鋱鈦酸,量子自旋冰,中子散射,平均場理論,強相關微擾展開,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordTerbium Titanate,quantum spin ice,neutron scattering,mean field theory,strong-coupling perturbation expansion,en
dc.relation.page68
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2014-06-11
dc.contributor.author-college理學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept物理研究所zh_TW
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