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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 林達德(Ta-Te Lin) | |
dc.contributor.author | Hong-En Tsai | en |
dc.contributor.author | 蔡宏恩 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T05:08:20Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2014-10-09 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2014-10-09 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-19 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Avargu`es-Weber, A., Deisig, N., and Giurfa, M. (2011). Visual cognition in social insects. The Annual Review of Entomology 56, 423–443.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55776 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 相較於較為複雜的生物而言,蜜蜂擁有較少的神經細胞並且擁有許多的認知能力,因此用於視覺與知覺的研究,並且作為模式生物使用。前人的研究指出蜜蜂擁有記憶與學習的能力,且具有辨識形狀、長度、方向等知覺,因此蜜蜂能被用以進行些簡單的行為實驗。深度知覺對於以視覺主要感知能力的動物而言非常重要,深度知覺可能同時涉及bottom-up 及top-down的歷程。由於蜜蜂的眼睛位於頭部的兩側,單眼立體視覺對於蜜蜂尤為重要。在缺乏雙眼立體視覺的狀態下,蜜蜂所接受到的視覺訊息在眼睛中為2D的。將二維平面的訊息轉換為3D的知覺便是此實驗的研究目的。
在深度知覺的研究中,許多研究者使用電腦螢幕搭配3D影像來模擬世界,在電腦螢幕中顯示的虛擬實境本質上是2D的,但藉由知覺的處理歷程,某些深度知覺線索被動物作為3D的資訊進而產生深度錯覺。本研究將著重於蜜蜂使用透視法〈線性透視及質地遞變〉以估計距離之能力。本實驗分為飛行實驗與固定實驗。在飛行實驗中,蜜蜂被訓練通過Y型迷宮選擇不同大小的圓形,並在測試階段中,測試在相同圖形卻有不同的投影背景的情況下是否影響蜜蜂對大小的判斷,藉此判別其深度知覺。 在固定實驗中,蜜蜂將被固定在環繞的數個螢幕之間。螢幕所產生的影像將觸發蜜蜂的飛行與轉彎行為,本研究發現,在透視法的環境中,蜜蜂會轉往投影上具有較近的物體的螢幕飛行,然而此反應的傾向與單純僅有速度差的環境中蜜蜂會偏向速度快的螢幕的反應相同,顯示蜜蜂的動態視覺已有一定程度的能力理解含透視法線索的世界,而無須有獨立的視覺認知理解透視法。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Honey bees have memory and can recognize different shapes and tell different lengths or orientations, and the ability to measure the distance when they are flying. The separation of eyes in honey bees makes them use monocular vision to receive depth information and convert the 2D information to 3D perception. This research will focus on: 1.The ability to estimate the distance by perspective cues. 2. The flight enhances the perception of distance. In the freely flying experiment, two monitors display virtual reality environments. The honeybee would be trained to choice larger or smaller circle in the monitors and tested with circles in the same size with textural gradient background to see whether the size judgment would be affected. The results show that the textual gradient backgrounds have no significant effect to the size judgment. In the fixed condition, some monitors are used to make a surrounding virtual reality. The scenes shown to the honeybee would trigger the flying and turning reflex. We find the honeybee in perspective scenery would be triggered the rotation behavior while flying, however, the honeybee tend to rotate, and response to the higher angular velocity direction in the virtual environment indicate the honeybee response to the velocity, not to the perspective itself. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T05:08:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01454014-1.pdf: 1997799 bytes, checksum: d060299797395f4567f9a6df1ca83bcc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii Abstract iii CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Preface 1 1.2 Objectives 2 CHAPTER II PAPER REVIEW 3 2.1 Depth perception 3 2.2 Vision with Textural gradient cues research in animal 6 2.3 Virtual Reality in insects 7 2.4 Optic flow, range perception, and center balance 12 CHAPTER III METHODS AND MATERIAL 17 3.1 Free flying condition experiment 17 3.1.1 Prepare before the experiment 17 3.1.2 Measure the size judgment affect by background experiment 22 3.2 Fixation experiment 24 3.2.1 The setup of fixation experiment 24 3.2.2 Recording the honeybee’s behavior 25 3.2.3 Visual reality in the experiment 27 3.2.4 Experiment of the flying behavior 28 CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION 39 4.1 Free flying experiment 39 4.2 Fixation experiment 44 CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 71 5.1 Conclusion 71 5.2 Suggestion 72 CHAPTER VI REFERENCE 74 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 應用虛擬實境技術探討蜜蜂深度知覺 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Depth Perception of Honeybee (Apis mellifera) in a Virtual Reality Environment | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 楊恩誠(En-Cheng Yang) | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王培育(Pei-Yu Wang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 蜜蜂,動物行為,錯覺,線性透視,質地遞變,深度知覺,虛擬實境, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Honeybee,animal behavior,Illusion,linear perspective,textural gradient,depth perception,virtual reality, | en |
dc.relation.page | 77 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-19 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 腦與心智科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 腦與心智科學研究所 |
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