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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 盧道杰(Dau-Jye Lu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wei-Ling Lo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 羅暐菱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T04:08:27Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-09-03 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-09-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-22 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55543 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 宜蘭縣無尾港水鳥保護區為臺灣本島第一個水鳥保護區，每年冬季皆有大量水鳥來此過境、停棲，其中為數最多者為來自亞洲北方的小水鴨。由於無尾港地區冬季水田常為休耕、蓄水狀態，故來此度冬的小水鴨除了棲息於保護區內水域外亦廣泛分布於無尾港地區水田區域，水田環境含有無脊椎動物及有機質，為小水鴨覓食的絕佳場所。然近幾年來無尾港地區觀察到的小水鴨逐漸減少，無尾港地區的水田環境也在變化中，為保護小水鴨之棲息環境，首要釐清小水鴨喜好之棲地條件，並推估其潛在之分布位置。本研究以小水鴨為研究對象，針對小水鴨出現位置做環境因子調查，並進行無尾港地區小水鴨度冬棲地適合度研究，嘗試找出小水鴨偏好之確切環境條件數值及適合其棲息之環境。本研究結果顯示小水鴨偏好水深小於10 cm 之水域環境，尤以0 cm 至5 cm 最佳；植被方面小水鴨雖偏好周邊有植被生長之空曠水域；水域面積方面小水鴨多分布於面積5000 m2以內之棲地，連續水域面積大小則無此限制；與人為建物或道路之距離以37 m 以上為佳，與植被距離則偏好13 m 以內。本研究嘗試建立小水鴨度冬棲地適合度指標模式的結果相關性雖不高，但初步嘗試結果仍可提供無尾港水鳥保護區經營管理上的建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Yilan country Wuwei Harbor Waterbird Refuge is the first migratory waterbird refuge in Taiwan. Every winter, lots of waterbirds come here for resting or foraging, and the amount of the green-winged teal (Anas crecca) is the highest one. Green-winged teals appear not only in the protected area, but also in the fields out of the protected area, because of the fields in Wuwei Kong area are filled with water and invertebrates in winter. However, the amount of green-winged teal is decreasing over the years. In order to protect the habitats of green-winged teal, the first step is to figure out the preference of the green-winged teal when choosing habitats, and then study its spatial distribution model. This study use two methods to construct the spatial distribution model of green-winged teal, one is the land use types, the other one is the environmental factories. The result have shown that the green-winged teal prefer the land ues type of forest, fallow fields and the area near the fields. In aspect of the environmental factories, green-winged teal prefer the area with the depth between 5~15 cm, and surround by vegetation which height lower than 10cm or higher than 30cm. The water surface it prefer is about 3500cm2. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T04:08:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R00625020-1.pdf: 19196732 bytes, checksum: 8af1d1319fe641dc0b8ba4352514ef2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝 誌 I
摘 要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 文獻回顧 4 第一節 社區監測的意涵 4 第二節 小水鴨 (Anas crecca) 生態習性與現況 5 第三節 影響小水鴨度冬棲地選擇之環境因子 8 第四節 棲地適合度指標模式 (Habitat Suitability Index Model, HSI) 10 第五節 小水鴨棲地適合度指標模式 14 第三章 研究方法 16 第一節 研究區域 16 第二節 小水鴨調查與分析 19 第三節 棲地環境因子調查與分析 25 第四節 土地利用型態的修正 28 第五節 棲地適合度指標模式 (Habitat Suitability Index model, HSI) 29 第四章 結果與討論 31 第一節 無尾港地區小水鴨數量與分布位置變化 31 第二節 2012年至2014年累積調查成果 34 第三節 棲地環境因子調查結果 36 第四節 棲地環境因子適合度指標 39 第五節 小水鴨度冬棲地適合度指標模式 44 第五章 結論 47 參考文獻 48 附錄 53 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 地理資訊系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 小水鴨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地適合度指標模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地環境因子 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 社區監測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Anas crecca | en |
| dc.subject | Geographic Information System. | en |
| dc.subject | Community-based Monitoring | en |
| dc.subject | environmental factors | en |
| dc.subject | Habitat Suitability Model | en |
| dc.title | 宜蘭縣無尾港地區小水鴨度冬棲地特性 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Wintering Habitat Characteristics of Common Teal (Anas crecca) in Wu Wei Kang Area, Yilan County, Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃國文(Gwo-Wen Hwang),丁宗蘇(Tzung-Su Ding),蔡若詩(Jo-Szu Tsai) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 小水鴨,棲地適合度指標模式,棲地環境因子,社區監測,地理資訊系統, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anas crecca,Habitat Suitability Model,environmental factors,Community-based Monitoring,Geographic Information System., | en |
| dc.relation.page | 65 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-22 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-103-1.pdf 未授權公開取用 | 18.75 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。