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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 生醫電子與資訊學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55077
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor宋孔彬
dc.contributor.authorChing-An Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳慶安zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T03:46:25Z-
dc.date.available2016-03-13
dc.date.copyright2015-03-13
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-02-02
dc.identifier.citation參考文獻
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55077-
dc.description.abstract貧血為一種常見的人體疾病,可以看成是一種單一臨床上的疾病也可能是某
種慢性疾病的症狀之一,這是由於血液當中的紅血球攜帶氧氣的能力不足,無法
正常地將氧氣輸送到人體各個器官,所產生的一種症狀。透過抽血進行血液檢驗,
藉由全血自動分析儀計算出血液中的紅血球、白血球、血小板等相關的數值是否
介於人體的正常參考區間內。
檢驗是否有貧血症狀目前可以從紅血球體積以及紅血球內的血紅素含量作為
初步的判斷依據,目前臨床上使用的全自動血液分析儀在紅血球細胞的測量方
式,大多採用直流電阻抗技術法去計算細胞的體積以及數量,此方法的優點可以
在短時間內測量大量細胞平均結果,速度快、信息量大,但無法比較單一紅血球
細胞之間的差異性以及提供型態上的判讀。因此,全自動血液分析儀在初步檢驗
上是一項很好的工具,但仍需仰賴後續的人工處理分析進一步情況。基於實驗室
所開發的三維折射率顯微鏡(術),透過干涉全像術以及電腦斷層影像的概念,重建
出細胞的三維折射率分布,即為細胞的三維結構。將此方法應用在紅血球細胞上,
可以重建出紅血球的三維折射率分布,並量化單一細胞的體積以及血紅素含量,
更可以同時觀察細胞間的型態差異。透過此系統,將可以在無需染色標定的情況
下,得到紅血球多項的內生性資訊,如體積、血紅素濃度、折射率值分布以及三
維結構等等。
藉由三維折射率顯微鏡的測量,我們已經初步定量出正常以及貧血疾病的紅
血球在各項數值上的結果,並與全自動血液分析儀測得的臨床數值做比較。目前
統計結果在體積以及濃度表現上雖與全自動血液分析儀有所差異,但仍呈現出正
相關的結果,而從細胞折射率值的表現上,也能夠看出正常及貧血兩者之間存在
明顯的不同,並能清楚的表現出紅血球細胞的三維型態。現階段由於細胞統計的
樣本數量較少,在病患上也只有輕微的地中海型貧血的資料,因此在未來希望能
量化出更多的紅血球細胞,及提升系統的準確性,獲得更為可信的統計結果。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAnemia is a common disease caused by low amount of red blood cells
(RBCs)/hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen. The
symptoms include fatigue, dyspnea, confusion or syncope.
Volume and hemoglobin contents of the RBCs are the indices to determine if the
patient has the anemia symptom in the initial blood test. The current method in the
clinical hospital is the fully-automated whole blood analyzer for calculating the indices
of RBCs. Using this method, the RBCs analysis can be finished in a short time and
acquire high throughput data. The fully-automated whole blood analyzer is good for
RBCs clinical analysis in the initial blood test although it also needs more manual
process by clinical laboratory technologist when the machine detects the abnormal state
on the blood. Furthermore, the automated machine cannot provide morphology of the
RBCs.
The goal of the thesis is to establish a method that can reconstruct 3D morphology
of RBCs and quantify the volume and hemoglobin contents by a novel optical
microscopy technique: three-dimensional (3D) refractive-index (RI) microscopy which
is based on digital holography and optical diffraction tomography. Using this technique,
we can reconstruct the 3D-RI mapping of the BRCs and evaluate the deviation between
individual RBCs without staining or other extra process.
3D-RI microscopy have been used for the measurement of normal and thalassemia
RBCs and the statistical result of volume and Hb concentration are compared with the
clinical blood tests. The 3D-RI microscopy was practically performed on mapping
3D-RI distribution of RBCs and we found that the RI and morphology difference
between normal and the thalassemia patients are clear to be observed in our results. In the future, we will measure more RBCs from normal and anemia patients with different
symptoms to establish a more reliable statistics.
en
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ntu-104-R01945041-1.pdf: 3314772 bytes, checksum: 245d7c89cd8e58b65d2bc56bb6ab4ac2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
口試委員會審定書 ........................................................................................................... #
致謝 ....................................................................................................................................i
摘要 .................................................................................................................................. ii
Abstract ............................................................................................................................ iii
目錄 ................................................................................................................................... v
圖目錄 ............................................................................................................................ vii
表目錄 ............................................................................................................................... x
第一章 導論 ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 研究背景 ........................................................................................................ 1
1.2 研究動機及目標 ............................................................................................ 1
第二章 相關研究介紹 ................................................................................................. 4
2.1 血液臨床檢驗方法回顧 ................................................................................. 4
2.1.1 血紅素測定(Hgb) ................................................................................ 4
2.1.2 紅血球壓積(Packed cell volume)與紅血球細胞計數(RBC count) ... 4
2.1.3 紅血球臨床指數 .................................................................................. 6
2.2 相關研究回顧 ................................................................................................ 7
2.2.1 相位體 ................................................................................................... 7
2.2.2 全像術 ................................................................................................. 10
2.2.3 常見的干涉移架構 ............................................................................. 11
2.3 各種基於全像干涉術的定量式相位影像系統 .......................................... 14
vi
2.3.1 相移式系統(phase-shifting methods) ................................................. 14
2.3.2 離軸式系統(off-axis methods) ........................................................... 18
2.3.3 共光路式系統(Common-path methods) ............................................ 19
2.3.4 白光式系統 ........................................................................................ 21
2.4 三維折射率顯微術的發展 .......................................................................... 23
2.5 定量式顯微術在紅血球上的相關研究 ...................................................... 26
第三章 光學系統架構以及方法 ............................................................................... 33
3.1 二維相位影像重建 Advanced Iterative Algorithm ................................... 33
3.2 繞射斷層掃描理論 Diffraction tomography ............................................ 36
3.3 三維折射率顯微術的實現----Digital Holography Microtomogram(DHμT)38
3.3.1 系統架設DHμT ................................................................................. 38
3.3.2 系統架設CP-DHμT ........................................................................... 40
3.4 實驗方法和理論 .......................................................................................... 41
3.4.1 血紅素 ................................................................................................. 41
3.4.2 紅血球 ................................................................................................. 43
第四章 實驗結果 ....................................................................................................... 45
4.1 血紅素 .......................................................................................................... 45
4.2 紅血球 .......................................................................................................... 51
第五章 討論與結論 ................................................................................................... 60
5.1 實驗結果討論 .............................................................................................. 60
5.2 總結以及未來展望 ...................................................................................... 64
參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………………..66
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject紅血球zh_TW
dc.subject血紅素zh_TW
dc.subject貧血zh_TW
dc.subject全像干涉術zh_TW
dc.subject三維折射率影像zh_TW
dc.subjectholographyen
dc.subjectthree-dimensional refractive index imageen
dc.subjectanemiaen
dc.subjecthemoglobinen
dc.subjectimagingen
dc.subjectcellsen
dc.subjectblooden
dc.subjectReden
dc.title利用三維折射率顯微術定量式分析紅血球細胞zh_TW
dc.titleThree-dimensional refractive-index microscope for analyzing red
blood cells
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林致廷,黃念祖,吳尚儒
dc.subject.keyword紅血球,血紅素,貧血,全像干涉術,三維折射率影像,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordRed,blood,cells,imaging,hemoglobin,anemia,holography,three-dimensional refractive index image,en
dc.relation.page70
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-02-02
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生醫電子與資訊學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:生醫電子與資訊學研究所

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