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  3. 植物科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55035
完整後設資料紀錄
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dc.contributor.advisor林讚標
dc.contributor.authorI-Ming Wangen
dc.contributor.author王一明zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T03:45:01Z-
dc.date.available2015-03-16
dc.date.copyright2015-03-16
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-02-05
dc.identifier.citation郭文捷。(2013) 。轉錄因子 ERF1 會與 COP1、SCE1 和 At4g25210 交互作用並且在
黑暗中的降解影響脯胺酸的日夜韻律。國立台灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/55035-
dc.description.abstract為了抵禦環境多重的改變,植物發展出複雜的調控系統來適應逆境,阿拉伯芥中的 Ethylene Response Factor 1 (ERF1)為乙烯及茉莉酸訊息傳遞的下游成員,並且對於防禦病原菌和非生物性逆境的反應扮演著正向調控的角色,在我們實驗室先前的研究中發現, ERF1 會在黑暗中不穩定並且藉由 26S 蛋白質酶體路徑而降解,透過酵母菌雙雜合系統(Y2H),我們挑選到 51 個蛋白質可能會和 ERF1 交互作用,其中我們對於 UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME 18 (UBC18)和SUMO-CONJUGATING ENZYME 1 (SCE1)感到高度興趣,它們分別參與在泛素化和 SUMO 化路徑中。利用 pull down assay 和雙分子螢光互補系統(BiFC)進一步證實 SCE1 和 UBC18 會與 ERF1 交互作用。當利用農桿菌感染同時表現 ERF1 和UBC18 於菸草葉子中,越多的 UBC18 表現時,ERF1 表現會減少,表示說 ERF1的降解需要 UBC18 的參與。並且觀察到在黑暗處理後,相對於 WT,ubc18 knockdown 突變株有較多的 ERF1 累積,相反地,UBC18 過度表現植株則 ERF1 較少,這也表示說 UBC18 可能會調控 ERF1 於黑暗中的降解,另外也發現到 sce1 knockdown 突變株展現出對逆境敏感的表型,而 ubc18 knockdown 突變株展現出對逆境耐受的表型。綜合以上,在黑暗時,UBC18 可能會與 ERF1 交互作用並藉由26S 蛋白質酶體路徑使其降解,相反地,在光照時,SCE1 可能會與 ERF1 交互作用並藉由 SUMO 化來增加其穩定性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPlants have developed a sophisticated regulatory system to adapt to various environmental stresses. The Arabidopsis ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 1 (ERF1) is a downstream component of jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) signaling to positively regulate pathogen defense and is also involved in abiotic stress response. We found that ERF1 protein became unstable and was degraded through the 26S proteasome pathway under darkness. A yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening has identified 51 proteins that could interact with ERF1. Among these candidates, we were mostly interested in UBIQUITIN-CONJUGATING ENZYME 18 (UBC18) and SUMO-CONJUGATING ENZYME 1 (SCE1) which participate in ubiquitylation and sumoylation, respectively. Pull down assays and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays were carried out to further confirm the interactions between
SCE1, UBC18 and ERF1. When ERF1 and UBC18 were coexpressed in tobacco leaves using agro- infiltration, the increment of UBC18 coincided with the decrease of ERF1, indicating that UBC18 is required for the degradation of ERF1. Furthermore, we found
that more ERF1 protein accumulated in ubc18 knockdown mutants, whereas less ERF1 protein accumulated in UBC18 overexpressers compared with that of wild type. These results suggest that UBC18 may mediate ERF1 degradation under darkness. We also
found that sce1 knockdown mutants showed stress-sensitive phenotype while ubc18 knockdown mutants displayed stress tolerant phenotype. Taken together, UBC18 may interact with ERF1 to promote its degradation through 26S proteasome pathway in the dark. By contrast, SCE1 may interact with ERF1 to increase its stability via sumoylation in the light.
en
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Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要 ...................................................................................................................... I
英文摘要 .................................................................................................................... II
目錄 ................................................................................................................... III
圖表目錄 .................................................................................................................... V
附錄目錄 ................................................................................................................... VI
第一章 序論 ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1 乾旱和高鹽的非生物性逆境訊息傳導 ................................................... 1
1.2 ERF1 的背景 ............................................................................................. 2
1.3 Ubiquitylation 的背景 ............................................................................... 3
1.4 Sumoylation 的背景 .................................................................................. 4
1.5 實驗策略與目標 ....................................................................................... 5
第二章 材料與方法 ................................................................................................. 7
2.1 植物材料與生長條件 ............................................................................... 7
2.2 SCE1 和 UBC18 基因序列分析 ............................................................... 7
2.3 Genomic DNA 萃取 .................................................................................. 7
2.4 RNA 萃取及 cDNA 合成之 reverse transcriptase PCR (RT -PCR) .......... 8
2.5 即時定量聚合酶連鎖反應 (real-time PCR) ............................................ 9
2.6 西方墨點法分析 ....................................................................................... 9
2.7 重組蛋白的表現與純化 ........................................................................... 9
2.8 Pull-down assay ....................................................................................... 10
2.9 雙分子螢光互補系統 (BiFC) ................................................................ 10
2.10 利用農桿菌短暫表現蛋白質於菸草葉子中 ....................................... 11
2.11 突變株的非生物性逆境容忍分析 ....................................................... 11
第三章 結果 ................................................................................................................ 12
IV
3.1 SCE1 和 UBC18 會與 ERF1 在 in vitro 下交互作用 ............................ 12
3.2 ERF1 與 SCE1 及 UBC18 在細胞中的表現位置 ................................. 12
3.3 利用雙分子螢光互補系統,證實 SCE1 和 UBC18 會與 ERF1 交互作
用 ........................................................................................................... 13
3.4 UBC18 的存在會促進 ERF1 的降解 ..................................................... 13
3.5 篩選 sce1 和 ubc18 T -DNA 插入突變株 ............................................... 13
3.6 當植物於黑暗時,UBC18 會影響 ERF1 的降解 ................................. 14
3.7 sce1-1 和 sce1-2 突變株在乾旱和高鹽逆境下有較低的耐受性 ......... 14
3.8 ubc18-1 在乾旱和高鹽逆境下有較好的耐受性,而 ubc18-2 突變株則
有較低的耐受性 ................................................................................... 15
第四章 討論 ................................................................................................................ 16
4.1 UBC18 藉由後轉譯修飾來調控 ERF1 的表現 ..................................... 16
4.2 SCE1 可能藉由 sumolylaion 來使 ERF1 穩定 ...................................... 16
4.3 UBC18 和 SCE1 可能參與 ERF1 的日夜韻律調控 ............................. 17
4.4 其他因子可能參與在 ERF1 的調控進而影響逆境耐受性 .................. 18
4.5 總結論與未來展望 ................................................................................. 19
參考文獻 ................................................................................................................... 20
圖表 ................................................................................................................... 28
附錄 ................................................................................................................... 41
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject非生物逆境zh_TW
dc.subjectERF1zh_TW
dc.subjectSUMO 化zh_TW
dc.subjectUBC18zh_TW
dc.subjectSCE1zh_TW
dc.subject泛素化zh_TW
dc.subjectabiotic stressen
dc.subjectERF1en
dc.subjectubiquitylationen
dc.subjectsumoylationen
dc.subjectUBC18en
dc.subjectSCE1en
dc.titleSCE1 和 UBC18 與 ERF1 交互作用並調控其蛋白質穩定
性
zh_TW
dc.titleSCE1 and UBC18 Interact with ERF1 and Regulate its
Protein Stability
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee鄭石通,張英?,鄭貽生,謝明勳
dc.subject.keywordERF1,泛素化,SUMO 化,UBC18,SCE1,非生物逆境,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordERF1,ubiquitylation,sumoylation,UBC18,SCE1,abiotic stress,en
dc.relation.page45
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-02-06
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept植物科學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:植物科學研究所

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