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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電機工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54997
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳耀銘
dc.contributor.authorCheng-Nan Wuen
dc.contributor.author吳政男zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T03:43:50Z-
dc.date.available2015-03-13
dc.date.copyright2015-03-13
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-02-10
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[2] M. Ali, M. Orabi, M. E. Ahmed and A.E. Aroudi, “A Single Stage SEPIC PFC Converter for LED Street Lighting Applications,” in Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Conf., pp. 501–506, Nov. 2010.
[3] C.-A. Cheng, H.-L. Cheng, C.-H. Chang, F.-L. Yang and T. Y. Chung, “A Single-Stage LED Driver for Street-Lighting Applications with Interleaving PFC Feature,” in Proc. IEEE ISNE Conf., pp. 150–152, Feb. 2013.
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[10] K.-I. Hwu and Y.-T. Yau, “An Interleaved AC/DC Converter Based on Current Tracking,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 1456–1463, May 2009.
[11] J.-Y. Lee, “Single-Stage AC/DC Converter with Input-Current Dead-Zone Control for Wide Input Voltage Ranges,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 724–732, Apr. 2007.
[12] Y.-C. Chang and C.-M. Liaw, “Design and Control for a Charge-Regulated Flyback Switch-Mode Rectifier,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 59–74, Jan. 2009.
[13] K. Wong, “Energy-Efficient Peak-Current State-Machine Control with a Peak Power Mode,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 489–498, Feb. 2009.
[14] J. Zhang, X. Huang, X. Wu, and Z. Qian, “A High Efficiency Flyback Converter with New Active Clamp Technique,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1775–1785, Jul. 2010.
[15] Y. Wang, J. Jiang and L. He, “High-Precision Constant Current Controller for Primary-Side Feedback LED Drivers,” in Proc. IEEE ISIE Conf., pp. 1–5, May 2013.
[16] Y.-T. Lin, T.-J. Liang and K.-H. Chen, “IC Design of Primary-Side Control for Flyback Converter,” in Proc. IEEE IFEEC Conf., pp. 449–453, Nov. 2013.
[17] T.-Y. Yang, G.-K. Hung and J.-Y.-G. Lin, “Apparatus and Method Thereof for Measuring Output Current from Primary Side of Power Converter,” U.S. Patent 7 061 225, Jan. 2006.
[18] B. Balakrishnan, A.-B. Djenguerian, K. Wong, and D.-M.-H. Matthews, “Method and Apparatus of Maintaining a Constant Load Current with Line Voltage in a Switching Mode Power Supply,” U.S. Patent 6 781 357, Aug. 2004.
[19] C. Adragna, “Primary-Controlled High-PF Flyback Converters Deliver Constant DC Output Current,” in Proc. IEEE EPE Conf., pp. 1–10, Aug. 2011.
[20] Y.-C. Li and C.-L. Chen, “A Novel Primary-Side Regulation Scheme for Single-Stage High-Power-Factor AC–DC LED Driving Circuit,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 4978–4986, Oct. 2013.
[21] Q. Ji, D. Chen, X. Ruan and Z. Ye, “The Worst Conducted EMI Spectrum of Critical Conduction Mode Boost PFC Converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1230–1241, Mar. 2015.
[22] Z. Wang, S. Wang, P. Kong and F. C. Lee, “DM EMI Noise Prediction for Constant On-Time, Critical Mode Power Factor Correction Converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 3150–3157, Jul. 2012.
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[24] K. I. Hwu and Y. T. Yau, “Applying One-Comparator Counter-Based Sampling to Current Sharing Control of Multichannel LED Strings,” IEEE Trans. Industry App., vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 2413–2421, Nov. 2011.
[25] M. Arias, D. G. Lamar, J. Sebastian, D. Balocco and A. A. Diallo, “High-Efficiency LED Driver Without Electrolytic Capacitor for Street Lighting,” IEEE Trans. Industry App., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 127–137, Jan. 2013.
[26] System General. SG6858: Low Cost Green-Mode PWM Controller for Flyback Converters (Version 1.1), Nov. 2006.
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[31] C.-J. Chang and C.-L. Chen, “An Isolated Output-Feedback Scheme with Minimized Standby Power for SMPS,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 11, pp. 5140–5146, Nov. 2013.
[32] P. Kongthawomwattana, C. Bunlaksananusom and S. Kittiratsatcha, “Design of a Single-Stage Single-Switch Power-Factor-Correction (S4-PFC) AC/DC Converter,” in Proc. IEEE PEDS Conf., pp. 772–777, Nov. 2007.
[33] B. G. Lamar, M. Arias, A. Rodrfguez, A. Fernandez, M. M. Hernando and J. Sebastian, “Design-Oriented Analysis and Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost High-Brightness LED Driver Based on Flyback Power Factor Corrector,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2614–2626, Jul. 2013.
[34] Y.-T. Feng, G.-L. Tsai and Y.-Y. Tzou, “Digital Control of a Single-Stage Single-Switch Flyback PFC AC/DC Converter with Fast Dynamic Response,” in Proc. IEEE PESC Conf., pp. 1251–1256, Jun. 2001.
[35] D. G. Lamar, A. Fernandez, M. Arias, M. Rodriguez, J. Sebastian and M. M. Hernando, “Limitations of the Flyback Power Factor Corrector as a One-Stage Power Supply,” in Proc. IEEE PESC Conf., pp. 1343–1348, Jun. 2007.
[36] N. Backman and T. Wolpert, “Simplified Single Stage PFC Including Peak Current Mode Control in a Flyback Converter,” in Proc. IEEE INTELEC Conf., pp. 317–324, Sep. 2000.
[37] S. K. Mishra, B. G. Fernandes and K. Chatterjee, “Single Stage Single Switch AC/DC Converters with High Input Power Factor and Tight Output Voltage Regulation,” in Proc. IEEE IECON Conf., pp. 2690–2695, Nov. 2004.
[38] W. Y. Leung, T. Y. Man and M. Chan, “A High-Power LED Driver with Power-Efficient LED-Current Sensing Circuit,” in Proc. IEEE ESSCIRC Conf., pp. 354–357, Sep. 2008.
[39] J.-E. Yeon, D.-S. Kim, K.-M. Cho and H.-J. Kim, “A Single Stage Flyback Power Supply Unit for LED Lighting Allpications,” in Proc. IEEE ELECO Conf., pp. 288–292, Nov. 2009.
[40] H.-C. Kim, C. S. Yoon, D.-K. Jeong and J. Kim, “A Single-Inductor, Multiple-Channel Current-Balancing LED Driver for Display Backlight Applications,” IEEE Trans. Industry App., vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 4077–4081, Nov. 2014.
[41] J. M. Alonso, D. Gacio, A. J. Calleja, J. Ribas and E. L. Corominas, “A Study on LED Retrofit Solutions for Low-Voltage Halogen Cycle Lamps,” IEEE Trans. Industry App., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 1673–1682, Sep. 2012.
[42] D. G. Lamar, J. S. Zuniga, A. R. Alonso, M. R. Gonzalez and M. M. H. Alvarez, “A Very Simple Control Strategy for Power Factor Correctors Driving High-Brightness LEDs,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 2032–2042, Aug. 2009.
[43] A. Y. Zhao and W. T. Ng, “An Energy Conservation Based High-Efficiency Dimmable Multi-Channel LED Driver,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE Conf., pp. 2576–2580, Sep. 2011.
[44] C.-S. Huang and S.-S. Wang, “Modeling and Design of Cable Compensation for a Primary Side Regulation (PSR) Flyback Converter,” in Proc. IEEE IFEEC Conf., pp. 697–703, Nov. 2013.
[45] J. Xiao, J. Wu, W. Li and X. He, “Primary-Side Controlled Flyback Converter with Current Compensation in Micro-Power Applications,” in Proc. IEEE IPEMC Conf., pp. 1361–1366, May 2009.
[46] C.-W. Chang and Y.-Y. Tzou, “Primary-Side Sensing Error Analysis for Flyback Converters,” in Proc. IEEE IPEMC Conf., pp. 524–528, May 2009.
[47] X. Xie, J. Wang, C. Zhao, Q. Lu and S. Liu, “A Novel Output Current Estimation and Regulation Circuit for Primary Side Controlled High Power Factor Single-Stage Flyback LED Driver,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4602–4612, Nov. 2012.
[48] H. Zeng, T. Jiang and J. Zhang, “A Primary Side Control Scheme for Triac Dimmable LED Driver Based on Indirect Output Current Sensing,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE Conf., pp. 3249–3256, Sep. 2012.
[49] T. Jiang, H. Zeng, J. Zhang and Z. Qian, “A Primary Side Feedforward Control Scheme for Low Power LED Driver Compatible with Triac Dimmer,” in Proc. IEEE APEC Conf., pp. 693–698, Feb. 2012.
[50] J. Zhang, H. Zeng and T. Jiang, “A Primary-Side Control Scheme for High-Power-Factor LED Driver with Triac Dimming Capability,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 4619–4629, Nov. 2012.
[51] ON Semiconductor. NCP1337: PWM Current-Mode Controller for Free Running Quasi-Resonant Operation (Rev. 6), Dec. 2014.
Available: http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCP1337-D.pdf
[52] J. Shao, “A Highly Accurate Constant Voltage (CV) and Constant Current (CC) Primary Side Controller for Offline Applications,” in Proc. IEEE APEC Conf., pp. 3311–3316, Mar. 2013.
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[54] J. Lu and X. Wu, “A PWM Controller IC for LED Driver Used to Multiple DC-DC Topologies,” in Proc. IEEE APPEEC Conf., pp. 1–4, Mar. 2009.
[55] H. M. Pang, M. H. Pong and H. Bryan, “A Stability Issue with Current Mode Control Flyback Converter Driving LEDs,” in Proc. IEEE IPEMC Conf., pp. 3311–3316, Mar. 2009.
[56] S. Swarnavel, E. D. Dlhanarani, P. S. Devi and R. Antitha, “Control of Chaos in a Current Mode Controlled DC-DC Flyback Converter Using Slope Compensation Method,” in Proc. IEEE ICONRAEeCE Conf., pp. 363–366, Dec. 2011.
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[62] J. Brown, “Modeling the Switching Performance of a MOSFET in the High Side of a Non-isolated Buck Converter,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 3–10, Jan. 2006.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54997-
dc.description.abstract近年來,由於各方面的技術提升,高亮度白光LED已逐漸取代其他的照明而成為最佳的發光源。初級側調控器(Primary-Side Regulator, PSR)憑藉著其對輸出電流的控制能力和可以接受全電壓輸入的特性,被廣泛地應用於LED照明驅動器。但是,傳統的初級側調控器在部分的應用中,卻潛藏著輸出電流失控的問題,因而減少LED壽命。本論文主旨在提出一種高精確度輸出電流控制的電感電流感測方法(Inductor Current Sensing Scheme, ICS2)。同時,本策略不僅可以應用於隔離式功率轉換器,亦可以應用到非隔離式功率轉換器等多種場合。本論文所提出ICS2乃是利用電感電流線性斜率的特性,來修正無法在實際線路上量測到的電感電流的波峰和波谷值。藉由正確電感電流的波峰、波谷值和電感電流的導通時間,在不需要精確電感參數的情形下,計算出每一切換週期實際的輸出電流。一旦實際的輸出電流可以正確的回授到控制器內,即可達到精確控制的穩態輸出電流。本論文針對所提出之電感電流量測策略的操作原理與數學推導做詳盡的描述。最後,實作採用ICS2之四組由小到大不同功率與不同架構轉換器所做成的LED驅動器雛型機,並且透過電腦模擬與實測結果來驗證本電感電流感測方法的效能。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractRecently, the high brightness white light-emitted diode (LED) has become the best lighting source. A primary-side regulator (PSR) is widely used for the LED lighting application. However, the PSR often experiences the drawback of output current inaccuracy which will shorten the LED’s lift-time. The objective of this dissertation is to propose the inductor current sensing scheme (ICS2) which can be adopted to different circuit topologies to achieve high-precision output current. The proposed ICS2 senses the slope of inductor current to obtain the correct peak and valley values of inductor current. With the correct value and conduction time of the inductor current, the proposed ICS2 can achieve high-precision output current regulation. The operation principle and mathematic derivation of the proposed ICS2 are developed thoroughly. Four ICS2-based prototypes with small, middle and large power ratings for LED lighting application are built and tested. Computer simulations and experimental results are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed ICS2.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T03:43:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-104-D98921012-1.pdf: 1350723 bytes, checksum: 8ccebee5d21f254fcbe3eea6515506f2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝 II
中文摘要 III
Abstract IV
Table of Contents V
List of Figures VII
List of Tables X
Abbreviations XI
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Motivation 1
1.2 Background 4
1.3 Dissertation Outline 8
Chapter 2 Review of Constant Output Current Control 10
2.1 Input Voltage Compensation 10
2.2 Saw-Tooth Waveform Compensation 14
2.3 Dynamic Current Limit Compensation 17
2.4 Summary 20
Chapter 3 Inductor Current Measurement Inaccuracy of PSR 21
3.1 Transient Characteristics of MOSFET with Inductive Load 22
3.2 Output Current Measurement for PSR 24
3.3 Conduction Time of ISEC Measurement 27
3.4 IPRI,PK Measurement 30
3.5 Output Current Measurement Error 32
3.6 Summary 33
Chapter 4 The Proposed Inductor Current Measurement Strategy 35
4.1 Introduction 35
4.2 The Peak Current Measurement Strategy 36
4.3 The Inductor Current Measurement Strategy 38
4.4 Extension to Different Circuit Topologies 46
4.5 Summary 54
Chapter 5 Computer Simulations and Experimental Verifications 56
5.1 Indirect Power Flow 56
5.2 Direct Power Flow 64
5.3 Summary 72
Chapter 6 Conclusions and Suggested Future Research 73
6.1 Summary and Major Contributions 73
6.2 Suggestions for Future Research 73
References 75
Vita 86
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject固定導通時間控制zh_TW
dc.subject發光二極體(LED)zh_TW
dc.subject初級側調控器(PSR)zh_TW
dc.subject電感電流感測方法(ICS2)zh_TW
dc.subject電流控制zh_TW
dc.subject輸出電流限制zh_TW
dc.subjectprimary-side regulator (PSR)en
dc.subjectconstant on-time controlen
dc.subjectoutput current limiten
dc.subjectcurrent controlen
dc.subjectinductor current sensing scheme (ICS2)en
dc.subjectlight-emitted diode (LED)en
dc.title用於高精確度輸出電流控制之電感電流感測方法zh_TW
dc.titleInductor Current Sensing Scheme for High-Precision Output Current Controlen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-1
dc.description.degree博士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳德玉,潘晴財,莫清賢,陳建富,邱煌仁
dc.subject.keyword發光二極體(LED),初級側調控器(PSR),電感電流感測方法(ICS2),電流控制,輸出電流限制,固定導通時間控制,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordlight-emitted diode (LED),primary-side regulator (PSR),inductor current sensing scheme (ICS2),current control,output current limit,constant on-time control,en
dc.relation.page87
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-02-10
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電機工程學研究所zh_TW
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