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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54970完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江茂雄(Mao-Hsiung Chiang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chin Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林津 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T03:43:02Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-03-13 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-03-13 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-02-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] 財團法人台灣經濟研究院, '小型風力機城市應用現況與效能分析計畫(Small wind turbine city status and performance analysis of the application program),' 2013.
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Boukhezzar, L. Lupu, H. Siguerdidjane, and M. Hand, 'Multivariable control strategy for variable speed, variable pitch wind turbines,' Renewable Energy, vol. 32, pp. 1273-1287, July 2007. [26] J. Zhang, M. Cheng, and Z. Chen, 'Design of Wind Turbine Controller by Using Wind Turbine Codes,' presented at the International Conference on Electrical Machines and System, Oct. 2008. [27] 張建忠、程明, '基於非線性控制的永磁風力發電機最大風能跟蹤,' 電網技術, vol. 34, June 2010. [28] R. Fadaeinedjad, G. Moschopoulos, and M. Moallem, 'Simulation of a Wind Turbine with Doubly-Fed Induction Machine Using FAST and Simulink,' presented at the International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, July 2006. [29] R. Fadaeinedjad, M. Moallem, and G. Moschopoulos, 'Simulation of a Wind Turbine with Doubly Fed Induction Generator by FAST and Simulink,' presented at the IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, June 2008. [30] S. B. Krishna and S. V. Reeba, 'Simulation of Wind Turbine with Switched Reluctance Generator by FAST and Simulink,' presented at the National Conference on Technological Trends, Nov 2009. [31] 陸仁凱、張欽然, '應用FAST/SIMULINK進行150kW風機IEC-61400-1負載計算,' 台灣風能學術研討會, Dec. 2009. [32] G. Mandic and A. Nasiri, 'Modeling and Simulation of a Wind Turbine System with Ulracapacitors for Short-Term Power Smoothing,' presented at the International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, July 2010. [33] R. Fadaeinedjad, G. Moschopoulos, and A. Ghareveisi, 'Utilizing a STATCOM to Prevent the Flicker Propagation in a Wind Power System,' presented at the IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, Sep. 2010. [34] F. Scherillo, L. Izzo, D.P.Coiro, and D. Lauria, 'Fuzzy Logic Control for a Small Pitch Controlled Wind Turbine,' presented at the International Symposium on Power Electronics,Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion, 2012. [35] B. M. Nagai, K. Ameku, and J. N. Roy, 'Performance of a 3 kW wind turbine generator with variable pitch control system,' Applied Energy, vol. 86, pp. 1774-1782, 2009. [36] N. Nanayakkara, M. Nakamura, and H. Hatazaki, 'Predictive control of wind turbine in small power systems at high turbulent wind speeds,' Control Engineering Practice, vol. 5, pp. 1063-1069, 1997. [37] H. Li, D. Zhang, and S. Y. Foo, 'A Stochastic Digital Implementation of a Neural Network Controller for Small Wind Turbine Systems,' presented at the IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Sept. 2006. [38] 林輝政、江茂雄、吳元康、張淵智、蘇煒年, '2-3kW主被動控制小風機研發計畫,' 2013. [39] P. Delarue, A. Bouscayrol, A. Tounzi, X. Guillaud, and G. Lancigu, 'Modelling, control and simulation of an overall wind energy conversion system,' Renewable Energy, vol. 28, pp. 1169-1185, July 2003. [40] 牛山泉, 風車工學入門 從基礎理論到風力發電技術: 國立澎湖科技大學, 2009. [41] J. M. Jonman and M. L. B. Jr., 'FAST User's Guide,' N. R. E. Laboratory, Ed., ed, August 2005. [42] D. J. Laino and A. C. Hansen, 'AeroDyn USER'S GUIDE to the wind Turbine Aerodynamics Computer Software,' N. R. E. Laboratory, Ed., ed, December 2002. [43] B. J. Jonkman, 'TurbSim User's Guide,' N. R. E. Laboratory, Ed., ed, Aug. 2009. [44] S. Suryanarayanan and A. Dixit, 'Control of Large Wind Turbines: Review and Suggested Approach to Multivariable Design,' presented at the Proc. of the American Control Conference, Portland, USA, 2005. [45] 葉杭冶, 發電機電機組的控制技術: 機械工業出版社, 2005. [46] D. Mehrzad, J. Luque, and M. C. Cuenca, 'Vector control of PMSG for grid-connected wind turbine applications,' Aalborg University Institute of Energy Technology2009. [47] S.Vijayalakshmi, SAIKUMAR.S, SARAVANAN.S, and R.V.SANDIP, 'Modelling and control of a Wind Turbine using Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator,' International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, vol. 3, pp. 2377-2384, March 2011. [48] A. Rolan, A. Luna, G. Vazquez, D. Aguilar, and G. Azevedo, 'Modeling of a Variable Speed Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator,' presented at the International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, July 2009. [49] S. K. Bisoyi, R.K.Jarial, and R.A.Gupta, 'Modeling and Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Equipped with PMSG,' International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Computational and Applied Sciences pp. 56-62, 2013. [50] N. M. A. Freire, J. O. Estima, and A. J. M. Cardoso, 'Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis in PMSG Drives for Wind Turbine Applications,' presented at the IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Septermber, 2013. [51] G. Michalke, A. D. Hansen, and T. Hartkopf, 'Control strategy of variable speed wind turbine with multiple permanent magnet synchronous generator,' presented at the European Wind Energy Conference and Exhibition, Milano, May 2007. [52] M. Yin, G. Li, M. Zhou, and C. Zhao, 'Modeling of the Wind Turbine with a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Integration,' presented at the IEEE, Power Engineering Society General Meeting, June 2007. [53] 劉羣章、許源浴, 電機機械: 中央圖書出版社, 1986. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54970 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 小型風力發電機基於成本考量，大多採用無控制設計或局部控制的方式，但兩者的發電性能表現上都有許多待改善空間，以提高發電效率，本研究旨在發展主動控制2kW小型風力發電機組設計及分析，以改善小型風力發電機的發電性能。
首先針對2kW小型風力發電機組設計葉片主動控制驅動系統，並整合空氣動力、風機機組動態、風機次系統及控制系統等，以ADAMS動態模擬軟體建構全機組動態模擬，並結合以FAST發展之風機氣動力(Aerodynamic Analysis)分析以及以MATLAB/SIMULINK發展之次系統及閉迴路控制系統分析，可進行風力機組於不同風速等操作條件下之動態行為分析。次系統部分，以MATLAB/ SIMULINK發展永磁同步發電機控制系統、變旋角(pitch angle)控制系統與變轉速控制系統，進行閉迴路模擬，並整合控制策略與控制理論，實現2kW小型風機當運轉於額定風速之下，利用變轉速控制系統，追蹤最佳尖速比 對應的轉速，達到最大功率的輸出。當風機運轉在額定風速之上，啟動直流伺服馬達驅動變旋角控制系統，調節葉片的旋角使風機維持額定轉速，並保持額定功率的輸出，實現主動控制2kW小型風力發電系統。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Most of the small wind turbines are designed with no control or passive control due to the cost consideration. However, both of the two types still have to be improved in terms of the electric generation performance. Thus, the objective of the paper is to improve the electric generation performance and develop an active-controlled 2kW small wind turbine.
First, the study is to develop the co-simulation analysis of aerodynamics, mechanism dynamics and control system dynamics for the active-controlled 2kW small wind turbine. Three softwares, including FAST, ADAMS, and MATLAB/SIMULINK, are used for aerodynamic, mechanism dynamic and control system dynamic simulation. The dynamic variations of blades, power transmission system, generator and tower can be analyzed under different input of wind. The closed-loop simulation of the directly-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator, the variable-pitch control and the variable-speed control can be performed by MATLAB/ SIMULINK. By integrating the control strategy and theory, we can realize the maximum power output by tracking the speed that the tip-speed ratio corresponding to under the rated wind speed. While the wind speed is above the rated wind speed, the DC servo motor-driving variable-pitch control system starts to perform. To keep constant rated rotor speed and rated power output, the pitch angle can be adjusted by the pitch control system. Finally, the system of the active-controlled 2kW small wind turbine can be achieved. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T03:43:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R01525042-1.pdf: 2570042 bytes, checksum: e9762b80f3f678081b7918a4de5f98d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
致謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 X 第一章、 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-2-1 風力發電機旋角控制系統回顧 2 1-2-2 風機模擬軟體FAST回顧 4 1-2-3 小型風力發電機回顧 4 1-3 研究動機 5 1-4 本文架構 8 第二章、 2kW風力發電機架構及運動模型的建立 9 2-1 風力發電機原理 9 2-2 風力發電機模擬軟體介紹 11 2-2-1 風力發電機模擬軟體FAST(Fatigue, Aerodynamic, Structures, and Turbulence)簡介 12 2-2-2 氣動力模擬軟體AeroDyn(Aerodynamics)介紹 13 2-2-3 風況產生軟體IECWind與TurbSim介紹 14 2-2-4 動態模擬軟體ADAMS(Automatic Dynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems)介紹 14 2-3 建立東元2kW風力發電機運動模型 15 2-3-1 建立塔架運動模型 17 2-3-2 建立葉片運動模型 18 2-3-3 建立機艙運動模型 19 第三章、 風力發電機之非線性數學模式 21 3-1 葉片翼型升力、阻力與變距力矩係數 21 3-2 發電機系統 27 3-2-1 直驅式永磁同步發電機(PMSG)數學模型 27 3-2-2 磁場導向控制(Field-Oriented Control) 30 3-3 傳動系統數學模式 32 3-4 葉片變旋角系統 34 3-4-1 葉片變旋角架構 34 3-4-2 直流伺服馬達數學模型[53] 35 3-4-3 主動旋角控制之機構設計 38 第四章、 控制理論與策略 41 4-1 PID控制理論 41 4-2 2kW風力發電機控制策略 43 第五章、 模擬結果與討論 44 5-1 發電機磁場導向控制(FOC) 44 5-1-1 發電機力矩控制 44 5-2 發電機變轉速控制 47 5-2-1 追蹤特定發電機轉速控制 48 5-2-2 追蹤最佳尖速比轉速控制 51 5-3 葉片變旋角控制系統 53 5-3-1 葉片旋角定位控制 55 5-4 全機組變轉速變旋角動態模擬 58 5-4-1 追蹤最佳尖速比區 58 5-4-2 功率恆定區 62 5-4-3 全區域變轉速變旋角動態模擬 71 第六章、 結論與未來展望 76 6-1 結論 76 6-2 未來展望 76 參考文獻 78 附錄A 82 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 平行動態模擬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 小型風力發電機 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 直驅式永磁同步發電機 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 變旋角控制系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 變轉速控制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 直流伺服馬達驅動系統 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator | en |
| dc.subject | Co-simulation | en |
| dc.subject | DC servo motor-drive system | en |
| dc.subject | Rotational speed control | en |
| dc.subject | Pitch control system | en |
| dc.subject | Small wind turbine | en |
| dc.title | 主動控制2kW小型風力發電機組設計與分析之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Design and Analysis for an Active-Controlled 2kW Small Wind Turbine | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鍾清枝,林靖國,趙修武 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 小型風力發電機,直驅式永磁同步發電機,變旋角控制系統,變轉速控制,直流伺服馬達驅動系統,平行動態模擬, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Small wind turbine,Direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator,Pitch control system,Rotational speed control,DC servo motor-drive system,Co-simulation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 83 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-02-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 | |
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