請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5495完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張慧羽 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chia-chen Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張家禎 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-15T18:00:39Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-01-27 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-15T18:00:39Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-01-27 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-01-09 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Bell G. 1982. The Masterpiece of Nature: the Evolution and Genetics of Sexuality. University of California, Berkeley, California.
Carson HL. 1967. Selection for parthenogenesis in Drosophila mercatorum. Genetics 55: 157-171. Carson HL. 1973. The genetic system in parthenogenetic strains of Drosophila mercatorum. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 70: 1772-1774. Carson HL, MR Wheeler, WB Heed. 1957. A parthenogenetic strain of Drosophila mangabeirai Malogolowkin. Univ. Texas Publ. 5721: 115-131. Carson HL, IY Wei, JA Niederkorn. 1969. Isogenicity in parthenogenetic strains of Drosophila mercatorum. Genetics 63: 619-628. Carson HL, LS Chang, TW Lyttle. 1982. Decay of female sexual behavior under parthenogenesis. Science 218: 68-70. Chang H, FJ Lin. 1995. The interaction between chromosome inversion and recessive lethal in Drosophila albomicans. Zool. Stud. 34: 47-54 Chang H, SH Chang, FJ Lin. 1987. Effects of climatic factors of the heterozygosity of the In(2L)B1D5 in Drosophila albomicans. Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sinica 26: 39-45. Chang TP, TH Tsai, H Chang. 2008. Fusions of Muller’s elements during chromosome evolution of Drosophila albomicans. Zool. Stud. 47: 574-584. Chang CH. 2011. Early-stage evolution of the neo-Y chromosomes in Drosophila albomicans. Master thesis, Graduate Institute of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, National Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan. Cuellar O. 1977. Animal parthenogenesis. Science 197: 837-843. Eisman R, TC Kaufman. 2007. Cytological investigation of the mechanism of parthenogenesis in Drosophila mercatorum. Fly 1: 317-329. Futch DG. 1972. A preliminary note on parthenogenesis in D. ananassae. Dros. Inf. Serv. 48: 78. Fuyama Y. 1986. Genetics of parthenogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Characterization of a gynogenetically reproducing strain. Genetics 114: 495-509. Hong ZD, Y Ando. 1998. Parthenogenesis in three species of genus Oxya. Japan J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 42: 65-69. Kearney M. 2003. Why is sex so unpopular in the Australian desert? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 18: 605-607. Kramer MG, AR Templeton. 2001. Life-history changes that accompany the transition from sexual to parthenogenetic reproduction in Drosophila mercatorum. Evolution 55: 748-761. Lamb RY, RB Willey. 1979. Are parthenogenetic and related sexual insects equal in fertility? Evolution 33: 774-775. Lin FJ, H Chang. 1986. Chromosomal inversions in Drosophila albomicans in Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Acad. Sinica 25: 129-134. Markow TA. 2013. Parents without partners: Drosophila as a model for understanding the mechanisms and evolution of parthenogenesis. G3-Genes Genom Genet 3: 757-762. Matsuda M, YN Tobari. 2004. Genetic analyses of several Drosophila ananassae-complex species show a low-frequency major gene for parthenogenesis that maps to chromosome 2. Genet. Res. 83: 83-89. Maynard Smith J. 1978. The evolution of sex. New York: Cambridge University Press. Mikasa K. 1991. Statistical analysis of seasonal fluctuations in Drosophila populations near human habitation in Himeji city. J. Arts Sci. Meikai Univ. 3: 8-18. Mittwoch U. 1978. Parthenogenesis. J. Med. Genet. 15: 165-181. Murdy WH, HL Carson. 1959. Parthenogenesis in Drosophila mangabeirai (Malog.). Am. Nat. 93: 355-363. Ohsako T, Y Fuyama. 1995. Drosophila albomicans, a new member of parthenogenetic Drosophila. Dros. Inf. Serv. 76: 150. Ohsako T, Aotsuka A, Kitagawa O. 1994. The origins of the Japanese mainland population of Drosophila albomicans. Japan. J. Genet. 69: 183-194. Phillips EF. 1903. A review of parthenogenesis. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 42: 275-345. Stalker HD. 1954. Parthenogenesis in Drosophila. Genetics 39: 4-34. Suomalainen E. 1950. Parthenogenesis in animals. Adv. Genet. 3: 193-253. Suomalainen E, A Saura, J Lokki. 1987. Cytology and evolution in parthenogenesis. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Templeton AR. 1983. Nature and experimental parthenogenesis. In M Ashburner, HL Carson, JN Thompson, Jr., eds. The genetics and biology of Drosophila, Vol. 3c. New York: Academic Press, pp. 343-398. Yang YY, FJ Lin, H Chang. 2002. Comparison of recessive lethal accumulation in inversion-bearing and inversion-free chromosome in Drosophila. Zool. Stud. 41: 271-282. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5495 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 紅果蠅孤雌生殖的後代數遠低於有性生殖，且會行減數分裂產生單倍細胞，之後以只產生同結合型個體的配子重複為主要恢復二倍體的機制，因而導致遺傳變異降低。在這兩個不利條件之下，推測是兼性模式使孤雌生殖得以在自然界維持，因為有孤雌能力的雌蟲可以產生大量的有性生殖後代，且這些後代仍有行孤雌生殖的能力，所以遺傳變異可以進入孤雌生殖系統；再加上交尾後雌蟲仍可進行孤雌生殖，有助於保留孤雌生殖等位基因。經基因定位的實驗顯示，能否行孤雌生殖由一個主要的顯性遺傳因子控制，位於第二號染色體左臂 B1 D5 附近或其間；而後代數則受到許多數量性狀基因座的影響。有孤雌生殖能力的日本紅果蠅與臺灣烏來族群的親緣關係最接近，我們發現實驗室的烏來品系有行孤雌生殖的能力，論文中討論高比例的第二號染色體左臂的 B1 到 D5 區段逆位的異結合型和孤雌生殖長期保留在有性生殖品系中的關係。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Low fecundity and a very high percentage of gamete duplication mechanism which only generates homozygotes are two disadvantages of parthenogenetic Drosophila albomicans. Facultative mode may rescue parthenogenesis from these drawbacks. Females capable of parthenogenesis reproduce lots of offspring through sexual reproduction and those F1 females can also perform parthenogenesis. In addition both sexual reproduction and parthenogenesis are performed after mating. Therefore, parthenogenetic factors can be amplified and genetic variation can be reintroduced into this system. Genetic mapping revealed a major genetic element, may be located on 2L chromosomal arm, with dominant effect for parthenogenetic capability and several genes with additive effect for parthenogenetic fecundity. Parthenogenetic D. albomicans was discovered in Japan. The population was probably derived from Taiwan population for flies in Wulai were the phylogenetically closest. A sexual strain originated from Wulai, Taiwan in 1970 was found to be able to perform parthenogenesis. This strain carries high In(2L)B1D5 heterozygosity, which may be a reason why parthenogenesis can sustain after long-term sexual reproduction with limited individuals per generation. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-15T18:00:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R00632018-1.pdf: 1619859 bytes, checksum: 220143a00bbc31f51e140dd700083203 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 ......................................... i
誌謝 .................................................. ii 中文摘要 .............................................. iii Abstract.............................................. iv Introduction .......................................... 1 Materials and methods.................................. 4 Fly strains ......................................... 4 Parthenogenetic capability .......................... 4 Chromosomal inversion analysis ...................... 5 Reproductive patterns of parthenogenetic females..... 5 Mating propensity ................................... 6 Molecular markers ................................... 6 Diploidization mechanism ............................ 7 Genetic mapping...................................... 8 Results............................................... 11 Parthenogenetic capability ......................... 11 Chromosomal inversion In(2L)B1D5 analysis........... 12 Reproductive patterns of parthenogenetic females ... 13 Mating propensity .................................. 15 Diploidization mechanisms........................... 16 Genetic mapping..................................... 18 After 9 generations of sexual reproduction between KKU119 and #55.1 ................... ........................ 20 Discussion ........................................... 22 Disadvantages of parthenogenesis ................... 22 Sustention of parthenogenesis in natural populations. ...................................................... 22 Unlikely to evolve to obligate parthenogenesis eventually ...................................................... 24 One major genetic element for parthenogenesis....... 25 Preservation of parthenogenesis through In(2L)B1D5 polymorphism .............................. 30 References................................. 31 Appendix................................ 34 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 紅果蠅孤雌生殖的遺傳研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Genetic Study of Parthenogenesis in Drosophila albomicans | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 丁照棣,吳書平 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 兼性孤雌生殖,配子重複,基因定位,逆位, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | facultative parthenogenesis,gamete duplication,genetic mapping,inversion, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 39 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-01-10 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
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