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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 文學院
  3. 歷史學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54940
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳慧宏(Hui-Hung Chen)
dc.contributor.authorYu-Ching Chengen
dc.contributor.author鄭宇晴zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T03:42:09Z-
dc.date.available2015-03-13
dc.date.copyright2015-03-13
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-02-12
dc.identifier.citation(一) 史料
Bacon, Francis. The Advancement of Learning. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963.
───. The New Organon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Ray, John. A Collection of English Proverbs. Cambridge: J. Hayes, 1670.
───. A Collection of English Words Not Generally Used. London: H. Bruges, 1674.
───. A Collection of English Proverbs. Cambridge: J. Hayes, 1678.
───. The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. London: S. Smith, 1692.
Willughby, Francis, and John Ray. The Ornithology of Francis Willughby. London: J. Martyn, 1678.
(二) 近人研究
科學史
Butterfield, Herbert. The Origins of Modern Science: 1300-1800. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1949.
Golinski, Jan. Making Natural Knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962. 中譯版:孔恩著,程樹德、傅大為、王道還、錢永祥譯,《科學革命的結構》(臺北市:遠流,1994)。
Park, Katharine, and Lorraine Daston, ed. The Cambridge History of Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
Shapin, Steven. “Here and Everywhere: Sociology of Scientific Knowledge.” Annual Review of Sociology 21: 289-321 (1995).
───. The Scientific Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996. 中譯版:史蒂文•謝平著,許宏彬、林巧玲譯,《科學革命:一段不存在的歷史》(台北:左岸文化,2010)。
文藝復興至十七世紀自然史
Daston, Lorraine, and Katharine Park. Wonders and the Order of Nature, 1150-1750. New York: Zone Books, 1998.
Daston, Lorraine. 'What Can Be a Scientific Object? Reflections on Monsters and Meteors.' Bulletin of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 52 (2): 35-50 (1998).
Debus, Allen G. Man and Nature in the Renaissance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Findlen, Paula. “Jokes of Nature and Jokes of Knowledge: The Playfulness of Scientific Discourse in Early Modern Europe.” Renaissance Quarterly 43 (2): 292-331 (1990).
Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences London: Tavistock Publications, 1970.
Grafton, Anthony. New Worlds, Ancient Texts: The Power of Tradition and the Shock of Discovery. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.
Huppert, George. “Divinatio et Eruditio: Thoughts on Foucault.” History and Theory 13 (3): 191-207 (1974).
Kusukawa, Sachiko. “Konrad Gessner: The Beginnings of Modern Zoology (1516-1565).” In the Great Naturalists, edited by Robert Huxley. London: Thames and Hudson, 2007.
Lindberg, David, and Robert S. Westman. Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
Pellegrin, Pierre. Aristotle’s Classification of Animals: Biology and Conceptual Unity of the Aristotelian Corpus. California: University of California Press, 1986.
Thomas, Keith. Man and the Natural World : Changing Attitudes in England, 1500-1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. 中譯版:基思•托馬斯著,宋麗麗譯,《人類與自然世界:1500-1800年間英國觀念的變化》(南京:譯林出版社,2008)。
培根與皇家學會
Dear, Peter. “Totius in Verba: Rhetoric and Authority in the Early Royal Society.” Isis 76 (2): 144-161 (1985).
Gaukroger, Stephen. Francis Bacon and the Transformation of Early-Modern Philosophy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Hunter, Michael. Establishing the New Science: The Experience of the Early Royal Society. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1989.
───. Science and Society in Restoration England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
Jardine, Lisa. Ingenious Pursuits: Building the Scientific Revolution. New York: Nan A. Talese, 1999.
Lynch, William. Solomon’s Child: Method in the Early Royal Society of London. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002.
Matthews, Steven. Theology and Science in the Thought of Francis Bacon. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2008.
McKnight, Stephen. Religious Foundation of Francis Bacon’s Thought. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2006).
Oldroyd, D. R. “Some Writings of Robert Hooke on Procedures for the Prosecution of Scientific Inquiry, including His ‘Lectures of Things Requisite to a Ntral History’.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 41 (2): 145-167 (1987).
Peltonen, Markku, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Bacon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Shapin, Steven. A Social History of Truth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
Shapiro, Barbara. A Culture of Fact: England, 1550-1720. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003.
約翰•雷以及科學與宗教議題
Berry, R. J. “John Ray, Father of Natural Historians.” Science & Christian Belief 13 (1): 25-38 (2001).
Brooke, John H. “‘Wise Men Nowadays Think Otherwise’: John Ray, Natural Theology and the Meanings of Anthropocentrism.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 54 (2): 199-213 (2000).
Gillespie, N. C. “Natural History, Natural Theology and Social Order: John Ray and the ‘Newtonian ideology’.” Journal of the History of Biology 20: 1-49 (1987).
Harrison, Peter. The Bible, Protestantism, and the Rise of Natural Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Kusukawa, Sachiko. 'The 'Historia Piscium' (1686).' Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 54 (2): 179-197 (2000).
McMahon, Susan. “John Ray (1627-1705) and the Act of Uniformity.” Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 54 (2): 153-78 (2000).
Merton, Robert King. “Science, Technology and Society in Seventeenth Century England.” Osiris (4): 360-632 (1938). 中譯版:羅伯特•金•默頓著,范岱年等譯,《十七世紀英格蘭的科學、技術與社會》(北京:商務印書館,2000)。
Raven, Charles. John Ray, Naturalist. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1942.
Rossi, Paolo. The Dark Abyss of Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54940-
dc.description.abstract繼傅柯(Michel Foucault)的《事物秩序》(The Order of Things, 1966)出版之
後,史學界即意識到文藝復興後期至十七世紀晚期的自然史經歷了一場典範的轉
移,也就是從文藝復興後期之象徵世界觀,轉移至十七世紀後期之經驗主義。然而
時至今日,此轉移過程中仍然存在著斷裂,而若是對轉變過程及因素缺乏細部的認
識,則容易因時代錯置而產生誤解。約翰•雷(John Ray, 1627-1705)為十七世紀
中後期的一位神職自然史家,他在其出版的《鳥類誌》(The Ornithology of Francis
Willughby)中透露其對過去鳥類研究的看法,並宣示對未來知識的展望,由此確立
其鳥類研究以至於自然史的研究取向。本研究期望能夠回到雷的時代,重新認識雷
寫作《鳥類誌》之動機和目的,以及當時英格蘭的學術狀況。
本研究以雷的《鳥類誌》作為主要材料,探討其中的思想與社會文化脈絡的關
係。其思想因素包括法蘭西斯•培根(Francis Bacon, 1561-1626)「真正的知識」,
以及基督教的聖經寓言思想。而背後的社會文化脈絡則包括當時英格蘭「事實」形
成之社會因素,以及皇家學會的學會文化。《鳥類誌》的出版,即是此特殊社會文
化脈絡及思想因素交織下的成果之一。藉由這些因素,雷一來確立了人類研究鳥類
之主動性,並以此主動性將鳥類研究自文藝復興後期的象徵世界觀中阻隔出來;二
來,藉由研究物種之「特有標記」,建立了以經驗為基礎之鳥類「事實」,實踐他對
知識的想法,形成後人所稱之科學鳥類學。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractFrom the Renaissance to the late seventeenth century, the view of nature in Europe underwent a fundamental change from the emblematic to the empirical. In this period, English naturalist John Ray introduced an innovative method, “characteristic notes,” in order to accurately describe and identify birds, which lead to a “scientific ornithology” praised by later generations. This thesis will review the intention of Ray’s Ornithology, and show how Baconian thought and the Royal Society influence this work. The thesis will also show that Ray’s Ornithology, based on his religious belief and the policy and culture of the early Royal Society, eventually stripped birds of their emblematic meaning, focused on the method of describing birds, and carried out a classification of birds based on the “facts” he observed and analyzed.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T03:42:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-104-R00123019-1.pdf: 4624766 bytes, checksum: 160905e15dc6bafc09498b014a1f6064 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 ........................................................................................................... i
中文摘要 .......................................................................................................................... ii
英文摘要 ......................................................................................................................... iii
緒論─研究動機與目的 ................................................................................................... 1
第一章研究回顧 ........................................................................................................... 5
第一節 關於十七世紀的自然史 ............................................................................ 6
(一)修正後的科學史 ................................................................................. 6
(二)文藝復興後期至十七世紀自然史之研究 ......................................... 7
第二節 關於約翰•雷 .......................................................................................... 13
(一)約翰•雷之生平及《鳥類誌》之後世評價 ................................... 13
(二)關於約翰•雷之研究 ....................................................................... 15
第二章 回到過去─《鳥類誌》出版之背景因素 ..................................................... 20
第一節 約翰•雷對過去自然史的微詞 .............................................................. 21
第二節 文藝復興後期之自然史觀 ...................................................................... 23
第三節 「知識」的建立─培根至皇家學會成立前的自然哲學 ...................... 28
第四節 「事實」的產出─皇家學會、《鳥類誌》與紳士文化 ...................... 34
第五節 小結─《鳥類誌》在當時的出版意義 .................................................. 42
第三章 雷的自然史觀─《鳥類誌》之內文分析 ..................................................... 44
第一節 《鳥類誌》之研究動機與目的 .............................................................. 47
第二節 《鳥類誌》中鳥類之「特有標記」 ...................................................... 52
第三節 《鳥類誌》中鳥類之分類及插圖 .......................................................... 58
第四節 小結─鳥類「事實」的起源 .................................................................. 68
結論─科學鳥類學的建立 ............................................................................................. 70
參考文獻 ......................................................................................................................... 74
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject鳥類學zh_TW
dc.subject鳥類誌zh_TW
dc.subject科學zh_TW
dc.subject自然史zh_TW
dc.subject約翰‧雷zh_TW
dc.subjectJohn Rayen
dc.subjectOrnithologyen
dc.subjectNatural Historyen
dc.title科學鳥類學的建立─約翰•雷《鳥類誌》之自然史觀zh_TW
dc.titleThe Foundation of Scientific Ornithology: Natural History in John Ray’s The Ornithologyen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee楊肅?(Su-Hsien Yang),張哲嘉(Che-Chia Chang)
dc.subject.keyword約翰‧雷,鳥類學,自然史,鳥類誌,科學,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordJohn Ray,Ornithology,Natural History,en
dc.relation.page78
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-02-12
dc.contributor.author-college文學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept歷史學研究所zh_TW
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