Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
    • 指導教授
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 機械工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54655
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor潘永寧(Yung-Ning Pan)
dc.contributor.authorHsuan-Te Linen
dc.contributor.author林烜德zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T03:36:16Z-
dc.date.available2015-07-20
dc.date.copyright2015-07-20
dc.date.issued2014
dc.date.submitted2015-06-17
dc.identifier.citationREFERENCE
[1] 'World Energy Outlook,' ed: International Energy Agency, 2007.
[2] 'The Windpower 2010 Conference & Exhibition ', Dallas, Texas, USA, 2010.
[3] Ductile Iron Handbook. Des Plaines, IL: American Foundrymen's Society, Inc., 1993.
[4] J. F. Wallace, P. Du, H. Q. Su, R. J. Warrick, and L. R. Jenkins, 'Influence of foundry variables on nodule count in ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 95, pp. 813-834, 1985.
[5] R. W. Heine, 'Influence of flotation on some foundry properties of ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 99, pp. 159-164, 1991.
[6] G. X. Sun and C. R. Loper Jr., 'Graphite flotation in cast iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 91, pp. 841-854, 1984.
[7] A. G. Fuller and T. N. Blackman, 'Effects of composition and foundry process variables on graphite flotation in hypereutectic ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 94, pp. 823-862, 1986.
[8] The Sorelmetal Book of Ductile Iron. Montréal, Canada: Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium, 2004.
[9] C. Labrecque, P. M. Cabanne, and E. C. Muratore, 'Ductile iron characteristics and impact strength at low temperature,' Transactions of the American Foundry Society, vol. 118, pp. 233-242, 2010.
[10] I. Riposan, M. Chisamera, and S. Stan, 'Performance of heavy ductile iron castings for windmills,' China Foundry, vol. 7, pp. 163-170, 2010.
[11] C. Labrecque and P. M. Cabanne, 'Low temperature impact strength of heavy section ductile iron castings: Effects of microstructure and chemical composition,' China Foundry, vol. 8, pp. 66-73, 2011.
[12] J. Lacaze, I. Asenjo, S. Méndez, J. Sertucha, P. Larrañaga, and R. Suárez, 'Experimental evidence for metallurgical modification associated to chunky graphite in heavy-section ductile iron castings,' International Journal of Metalcasting, vol. 6, pp. 35-42, 2012.
[13] P. K. Basutkare, C. R. Loper Jr., and C. L. Babu, 'Solidification of heavy section ductile iron casting,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 78, pp. 429-434, 1970.
[14] H. Itofuji, K. Kawamura, N. Hosimoto, and H. Yamada, 'Production and evaluation of heavy-section ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 98, pp. 585-595, 1990.
[15] Ductile Iron Data for Design Engineers. Montréal, Canada: Rio Tinto Iron & Titanium, 1998.
[16] 林其加, '應用於大型風力發電機之厚壁球墨鑄鐵件之技術研發,' 碩士論文, 機械工程所, 國立台灣大學, 民國102年.
[17] B. C. Liu, T. X. Li, Z. J. Rue, X. Y. Yang, E. Q. Huo, and C. R. Loper Jr., 'The role of antimony in heavy-section ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 98, pp. 753-757, 1990.
[18] P. C. Liu and C. R. Loper Jr., 'The role of Sb in heavy-section ductile cast iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 98, pp. 753-757, 1990.
[19] E. N. Pan, C. N. Lin, and H. S. Chiou, 'Effects of Pb and solidification conditions on the graphite structure of heavy section ductile cast irons,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 103, pp. 265-273, 1995.
[20] E. N. Pan and C. Y. Chen, 'Effects of Bi and Sb on the graphite structure of heavy section ductile cast irons,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 104, pp. 845-858, 1996.
[21] G. S. Cho, K. H. Choe, K. W. Lee, and A. Ikenaga, 'Effects of alloying elements on the microstructures and mechanical properties of heavy section ductile cast iron,' Journal of Materials Science and Technology, vol. 23, pp. 97-101, 2007.
[22] M. Gagné and C. Labrecque, 'Microstructural defects in heavy section ductile iron castings: formation and effect on properties,' Transactions of the American Foundry Society, vol. 117, pp. 561-571, 2009.
[23] P. Larrañaga, I. Asenjo, and J. Sertucha, 'Effect of antimony and cerium on the formation of chunky graphite during solidification of heavy-section castings of near-eutectic spheroidal graphite irons,' Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. Part A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, vol. 40A, pp. 654-661, 2009.
[24] P. S. Graham, 'The areas of consideration in the manufacture of heavy-section ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 90, pp. 313-321, 1982.
[25] K. L. Hayrynen, D. J. Moore, and K. B. Rundman, 'Heavy section ductile iron: production and microsegregation,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 96, pp. 619-632, 1988.
[26] H. Roedter and M. Gagné, 'Ductile iron for heavy section wind mill castings: A european experience,' presented at the Keith Millis Symposium on Ductile Cast Iron, Hilton Head Island, SC, USA, 2003.
[27] S. I. Karsay and R. D. Schelleng, 'Heavy ductile iron castings composition effect on graphite structure,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 69, pp. 672-679, 1961.
[28] J. Loper, C. R., A. Javaid, and E. N. Pan, 'Graphite morphology control in heavy section ductile iron,' presented at the Keith Millis Symposium on Ductile Cast Iron, Hilton Head Island, SC, USA, 1993.
[29] R. R. Kust and C. R. Loper Jr., 'The production of heavy section ductile iron,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 76, pp. 540-546, 1968.
[30] M. H. Mulazimoglu, Y. M. Yang, and J. F. Wallace, 'Solidification studies of spiking and large-small nodule formation in ductile iron produced by the in-the-mold process,' Transactions of the American Foundrymen's Society, vol. 93, pp. 627-650, 1985.
[31] 蘇子銘, '耐低溫衝擊性能之厚壁球墨鑄鐵研發,' 碩士, 機械工程所, 國立台灣大學, 民國100年.
[32] DIN, 'EN 1563 Founding - Spheroidal graphite cast irons,' Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2005.
[33] ASTM A536, 'Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings,' ASTM International.
[34] ASTM E8/E8M, 'Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials,' ASTM International.
[35] ASTM E10, 'Standard Test Method for Brinell Hardness of Metallic Materials,' ASTM International.
[36] ASTM A327/A327M, 'Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons,' ASTM International.
[37] ASTM E23, 'Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials,' ASTM International.
[38] 顏廷宇, '2MW 風力機葉片輪轂系統鑄件之製程及材質控制,' 碩士論文, 機械工程所, 國立臺灣大學, 民國96年.
[39] Kent D. Carlson and Christoph Beckermann, 'Use of the Niyama Criterion To Predict Shrinkage-Related Leaks in High-Nickel Steel and Nickel-Based Alloy Castings,' in Proceedings of the 62nd SFSA Technical and Operating Conference, Paper No. 5.6, Steel Founders' Society of America, Chicago, IL, 2008.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54655-
dc.description.abstract本研究針對2MW大型風力發電機之輪轂鑄件,建立模型設計及製作技術、澆流道及冒口系統設計、模流及凝固分析、呋喃模造模技術、最佳合金設計及熔鑄條件等,以建立2MW大型風力發電機輪轂鑄件之實務鑄造技術,並以化學成份、顯微組織與機械性質之相關性迴歸方程式及模流凝固分析軟體再次驗證研究結果。此外,本研究亦探討Zn-Al合金熔射噴覆處理對於鑄件耐腐蝕性之影響(中性鹽霧試驗及加速酸性鹽霧試驗)。實驗結果顯示,附鑄試樣能符合顯微組織(球化率、球墨數、波來鐵含量)及機械性質(抗拉強度、降伏強度、伸長率、低溫(-20oC)衝擊性能)的規格要求,且200μm厚度以上之Zn-Al合金熔射噴覆層能夠通過120小時之鹽霧試驗。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe primary purpose of this research is aimed at 2MW hub to establish the design of the hub mold and manufacturing, the design of gating system and filling and solidification simulation, furan molding, the optimal alloy design and casting condition for achieving the desired mechanical properties (tensile strength, yield strength, elongation and impact value under -20oC) of 2MW hub used in large-scale windmills. Establish the practical casting expertise of 2MW large-scale windmill hub and use the derived regression equations to inspect and verify the results of chemical compositions, microstructures and mechanical properties. On the other hand, the effect of resistance to corrosion (NSS and CASS salt spray test) of Zn-Al arc spraying coating on the specimens was also investigated in this study. The experimental results show that the cast-on specimens of 2MW hub can meet the specification of EN-GJS-400-18U-LT including microstructure (nodularity, nodule count and pearlite percentage) and mechanical properties. Also, the thickness of Zn-Al arc spraying over 200µm can pass the 120hr salt spray test.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T03:36:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-103-R01522714-1.pdf: 5686421 bytes, checksum: 904a706f137d99399eacee0291475ce5 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
目錄 iv
圖目錄 vii
表目錄 x
第 1 章 緒論 1
第 2 章 文獻探討 3
2.1 合金成份對厚壁球墨鑄鐵件之影響 3
2.1.1 碳、矽含量與碳當量之影響 3
2.1.2 其他合金元素之影響 4
2.2 製程參數對球墨鑄鐵顯微組織之影響 5
2.2.1 球化處理 5
2.2.2 接種處理 5
2.2.3 出爐溫度、澆注溫度與澆注時間之影響 6
2.3 厚壁球墨鑄鐵件之機械性質規範 6
第 3 章 實驗設計及方法 10
3.1 實驗設計 10
3.2 實驗流程 11
3.3 合金設計 12
3.4 凝固模擬分析 12
3.5 鑄造流程 12
3.5.1 模型製作與造模材料 12
3.5.2 配料及熔解方法 12
3.5.3 球化、接種與二次(瞬間)接種處理 13
3.6 機械性質測試 13
3.6.1 拉伸試驗 13
3.6.2 硬度試驗 13
3.6.3 衝擊試驗 14
3.7 金相製備與顯微組織分析 14
3.8 耐腐蝕試驗 14
第 4 章 結果與討論 22
4.1 符合EN-GJS-400-18U-LT規格之最佳合金設計 22
4.1.1 化學成份對顯微組織及機械性質之相關性 22
4.1.2 相關性迴歸方程式 23
4.2 2MW風力機輪轂(Hub)之凝固模擬分析 23
4.3 2MW輪轂(Hub)鑄件之實務鑄造技術 24
4.3.1 模型製作 24
4.3.2 第一次測試 24
4.3.3 第一次測試之結果評估與修正建議 25
4.3.4 第二次測試 25
4.3.5 第二次測試之結果評估 26
4.3.6 相關性迴歸分析驗證 26
4.4 Zn-Al合金熔射噴覆之分析 27
4.4.1 Zn-Al合金熔射噴覆之顯微組織分析 27
4.4.2 鹽霧試驗結果分析 28
第 5 章 結論 50
REFERENCE 51
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject模流及凝固分析zh_TW
dc.subject大型球墨鑄鐵zh_TW
dc.subject低溫衝擊性質zh_TW
dc.subject合金設計zh_TW
dc.subject拉伸性質zh_TW
dc.subject顯微組織zh_TW
dc.subject顯微組織zh_TW
dc.subject澆流道及冒口設計zh_TW
dc.subjectZn-Al合金熔射zh_TW
dc.subject鹽霧試驗zh_TW
dc.subjectTensile propertyen
dc.subjectHeavy-section ductile ironen
dc.subjectSub-zero Impact valueen
dc.subjectAlloy designen
dc.subjectRegression analysisen
dc.subjectComputer simulationen
dc.subjectSalt spray testen
dc.subjectZn-Al arc sprayingen
dc.subjectGating and riser system designen
dc.title耐低溫衝擊厚壁球墨鑄鐵件之鑄造技術建立zh_TW
dc.titleThe Establishment of Casting Technologies for Heavy Section Ductile Irons Castings with Specified Low Temperature Impact Propertyen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林招松(Chau-Sung Lin),楊榮顯(Jung-Hsien Yang)
dc.subject.keyword大型球墨鑄鐵,低溫衝擊性質,合金設計,拉伸性質,顯微組織,顯微組織,澆流道及冒口設計,Zn-Al合金熔射,鹽霧試驗,模流及凝固分析,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordHeavy-section ductile iron,Sub-zero Impact value,Alloy design,Tensile property,Regression analysis,Gating and riser system design,Zn-Al arc spraying,Salt spray test,Computer simulation,en
dc.relation.page55
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-06-17
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:機械工程學系

文件中的檔案:
檔案 大小格式 
ntu-103-1.pdf
  未授權公開取用
5.55 MBAdobe PDF
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved