請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54283
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蘇大成(Ta-Chen Su) | |
dc.contributor.author | Qiao-Chu Song | en |
dc.contributor.author | 宋翹楚 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T02:48:25Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-10 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Shanthi, M., P. Pekka, and N. Bo, Global Atlas on cardiovascular disease prevention and control. World Health Organization, 2011: p. 3-18. 2. Lozano, R., et al., Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The lancet, 2012. 380(9859): p. 2095-2128. 3. Arnett, D.K., et al., 2019 ACC/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019. 74(10): p. e177-e232. 4. Piepoli, M.F., et al., 2016 European Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: The Sixth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (constituted by representatives of 10 societies and by invited experts) Developed with the special contribution of the European Association for Cardiovascular Prevention Rehabilitation (EACPR). European heart journal, 2016. 37(29): p. 2315-2381. 5. Nasermoaddeli, A. and S. Kagamimori, Balneotherapy in medicine: a review. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 2005. 10(4): p. 171-179. 6. Abels, D.J. and V. Kipnis, Bioclimatology and balneology in dermatology: a Dead Sea perspective. Clinics in dermatology, 1998. 16(6): p. 695-698. 7. Balogh, Z., et al., Effectiveness of balneotherapy in chronic low back pain–a randomized single-blind controlled follow-up study. Complementary Medicine Research, 2005. 12(4): p. 196-201. 8. Kamioka, H., et al., Effectiveness of comprehensive education combinding hot spa bathing and lifestyle exercise education. The Journal of The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine, 2003. 66(4): p. 239-248. 9. Klemenkov, S., et al., The effect of carbon dioxide baths on the physical work capacity and extrasystole of patients with ischemic heart disease and stable stenocardia. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury, 1995(4): p. 3-5. 10. Ekmekcioglu, C., et al., The effect of balneotherapy on ambulatory blood pressure. Alternative therapies in health and medicine, 2000. 6(6): p. 46. 11. Klemenkov, S., et al., The effect of sodium chloride baths on the physical work capacity and extrasystole of patients with ischemic heart disease and stable stenocardia. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii, i lechebnoi fizicheskoi kultury, 1999(3): p. 19-21. 12. Mancini, J.S., et al., Clinical, functional and quality of life changes after balneokinesis with sulphurous water in patients with varicose veins. VASA. Zeitschrift fur Gefasskrankheiten, 2003. 32(1): p. 26-30. 13. Matz, H., E. Orion, and R. Wolf, Balneotherapy in dermatology. Dermatologic therapy, 2003. 16(2): p. 132-140. 14. Pagourelias, E.D., et al., Carbon dioxide balneotherapy and cardiovascular disease. International journal of biometeorology, 2011. 55(5): p. 657-663. 15. Hashimoto, M. and N. Yamamoto, Decrease in heart rates by artificial CO2 hot spring bathing is inhibited by β1-adrenoceptor blockade in anesthetized rats. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004. 96(1): p. 226-232. 16. Chen, C.-H. Thermal waters in Taiwan, a preliminary study. in Proceedings of the Grenoble Symposium. 1975. 17. Bender, T., et al., Hydrotherapy, balneotherapy, and spa treatment in pain management. Rheumatology international, 2005. 25(3): p. 220-224. 18. Gutenbrunner, C., et al., A proposal for a worldwide definition of health resort medicine, balneology, medical hydrology and climatology. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2010. 54(5): p. 495-507. 19. O'hare, J., et al., Observations on the effect of immersion in Bath spa water. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed), 1985. 291(6511): p. 1747-1751. 20. Adler, E., Some clinical experiences with the springs at Zohar on the shore of the Dead Sea. Israel medical journal, 1961. 20: p. 304-308. 21. Brunt, V.E., et al., Passive heat therapy improves endothelial function, arterial stiffness and blood pressure in sedentary humans. The Journal of physiology, 2016. 594(18): p. 5329-5342. 22. Oyama, J.-i., et al., Hyperthermia by bathing in a hot spring improves cardiovascular functions and reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic heart failure. Heart and vessels, 2013. 28(2): p. 173-178. 23. Baker, B.S., The role of microorganisms in atopic dermatitis. Clinical Experimental Immunology, 2006. 144(1): p. 1-9. 24. Inoue, T., S. Inoue, and K. Kubota, Bactericidal Activity of Managanese and Iodide Ions against Staphylococcus aureus: A Possibie Treatment for Acute Atopic Dermatitis. ACTA DERMATOVENEREOLOGICA-STOCKHOLM-, 1999. 79: p. 360-362. 25. Shani, J., et al., Indications, contraindications and possible side‐effects of climatotherapy at the Dead‐Sea. International journal of dermatology, 1997. 36(7): p. 481-492. 26. Seite, S., Thermal waters as cosmeceuticals: La Roche-Posay thermal spring water example. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2013. 6: p. 23. 27. Sukenik, S., et al., Sulphur bath and mud pack treatment for rheumatoid arthritis at the Dead Sea area. Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1990. 49(2): p. 99-102. 28. Sukenik, S., et al., Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis at the Dead Sea. Israel journal of medical sciences, 1995. 31(4): p. 210-214. 29. Yamaoka, K., et al., Biochemical comparison between radon effects and thermal effects on humans in radon hot spring therapy. Journal of radiation research, 2004. 45(1): p. 83-88. 30. Franke and A., Long-term efficacy of radon spa therapy in rheumatoid arthritis--a randomized, sham-controlled study and follow-up. Rheumatology. 39(8): p. 894-902. 31. Stančiak, J. and J. Novotný, The Quality of Life of the Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis before and after Balneotherapy. 197 Philosophy of the Human Organism, 2015. 3: p. 232-240. 32. Nguyen, M., M. Revel, and M. Dougados, Prolonged effects of 3 week therapy in a spa resort on lumbar spine, knee and hip osteoarthritis: follow-up after 6 months. A randomized controlled trial. British journal of rheumatology, 1997. 36(1): p. 77-81. 33. Kovács, I. and T. Bender, The therapeutic effects of Cserkeszölö thermal water in osteoarthritis of the knee: a double blind, controlled, follow-up study. Rheumatology international, 2002. 21(6): p. 218-221. 34. Fioravanti, A., et al., Efficacy of balneotherapy on pain, function and quality of life in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. International journal of biometeorology, 2012. 56(4): p. 583-590. 35. Oláh, M., et al., The effect of balneotherapy on C-reactive protein, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, total antioxidant status and HSP-60 levels. International journal of biometeorology, 2010. 54(3): p. 249-254. 36. Chen, B., et al., Chinese herbal Bath therapy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2015. 2015. 37. Ohtsuka, Y., et al., Effect of thermal stress on glutathione metabolism in human erythrocytes. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 1994. 68(1): p. 87-91. 38. Shirakura, T., Balneotherapy in hematology and immunology. Jpn J Biometeorol., 1992. 29: p. 15-23. 39. Ohtsuka, Y., et al., Balneotherapy and platelet glutathione metabolism in type II diabetic patients. International journal of biometeorology, 1996. 39(3): p. 156-159. 40. Ohtsuka, Y., et al., Thermal stress and diabetic complications. International Journal of Biometeorology, 1995. 38(2): p. 57-59. 41. Moser, M., M. Klieber, and R. Winkler, Comparative study on the effect of diet, exercise and iodine balneotherapy on blood rheologic parameters in diabetics within the scope of a 4 week health resort stay in Bad Hall. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1985. 97(7): p. 327-331. 42. Gin, H., et al., Observation of the long-term effects of lifestyle intervention during balneotherapy in metabolic syndrome. Therapie, 2013. 68(3): p. 163-167. 43. Constant, F., et al., Effectiveness of spa therapy in chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of rheumatology, 1995. 22(7): p. 1315-1320. 44. Özkurt, S., et al., Balneotherapy in fibromyalgia: a single blind randomized controlled clinical study. Rheumatology international, 2012. 32(7): p. 1949-1954. 45. Rapolienė, L., et al., Balneotherapy for musculoskeletal pain: does the mineral content matter? International journal of biometeorology, 2019: p. 1-15. 46. Park, K.S., J.K. Choi, and Y.S. Park, Cardiovascular regulation during water immersion. Applied Human Science, 1999. 18(6): p. 233-241. 47. Zunnunov, Z., Clinical efficiency and tolerance of hydrogen sulfide balneotherapy in hypertensive patients living in arid zone. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2003. 75(8): p. 32-35. 48. Lu, Z., P. Jianying, and W. Jiaying, Influence of sea balneotherapy on primary hypertension among in-service convalescent cadres. Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine, 2014(1): p. 14. 49. Sato, M., et al., Effects of immersion in water containing high concentrations of CO 2 (CO 2-water) at thermoneutral on thermoregulation and heart rate variability in humans. International journal of biometeorology, 2009. 53(1): p. 25-30. 50. Jang, S., et al., The anti-coagulation effect of natural carbonated hot spring water on DNCB-induced NC/Nga mice. Journal of Haehwa Medicine, 2017. 26(1): p. 19-24. 51. Simon, N., et al., Physico-chemical Characterisation and Potential Health Benefit of the Hulu Langat Hot Spring in Selangor, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 2019. 48(11): p. 2451-2462. 52. Kubota, K., et al., Effects of Hot Spring Bathing on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Plasma Cortisol and Hematocrit at Kusatsu. The Journal of The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine, 1997. 60(2): p. 61-68. 53. Şaş, S., Ş.T. Çelenay, and D.Ö. Kaya, The effects of balneotherapy on acute, process-related, and cumulative peripheral cardiac responses and pulmonary functions in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2016. 46(6): p. 1700-1706. 54. Kamioka, H., et al., Comprehensive health education combining hot spa bathing and lifestyle education in middle-aged and elderly women: one-year follow-up on randomized controlled trial of three-and six-month interventions. Journal of epidemiology, 2006. 16(1): p. 35-44. 55. Yoshizaki, H., J. Suzuki, and M. Muranaka, Changes of cardiovascular parameters during serial immersion in hot springs. Special reference to the relationship with efficacy of balneotherapy. The Journal of The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine, 1988. 51(4): p. 181-193. 56. Dubois, O., et al., Balneotherapy versus paroxetine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder. Complementary therapies in medicine, 2010. 18(1): p. 1-7. 57. Latorre‐Román, P.Á., et al., Effect of a 12‐day balneotherapy programme on pain, mood, sleep, and depression in healthy elderly people. Psychogeriatrics, 2015. 15(1): p. 14-19. 58. Hanh, T., et al., One-year effectiveness of a 3-week balneotherapy program for the treatment of overweight or obesity. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012. 2012. 59. Pentecost, A., B. Jones, and R. Renaut, What is a hot spring? Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2003. 40(11): p. 1443-1446. 60. Papke, R.T., et al., Geographical isolation in hot spring cyanobacteria. Environmental Microbiology, 2003. 5(8): p. 650-659. 61. Serbulea, M. and U. Payyappallimana, Onsen (hot springs) in Japan—Transforming terrain into healing landscapes. Health place, 2012. 18(6): p. 1366-1373. 62. Sugiyama, T., Medical views on the differences between Japanese and western hot spring. The Journal of The Japanese Society of Balneology, Climatology and Physical Medicine, 1975. 39(1-2): p. 1-5. 63. Rátz, T., Hot springs in Japanese domestic and international tourism, in Health and Wellness Tourism. 2008, Routledge. p. 345-349. 64. Nagy, H., REVIEW ON THE HISTORY OF HUNGARIAN BATH/SPA CULTURE. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM MARKET: INTERNATIONAL PRACTICES AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE, 2016: p. 67. 65. Shortall, R. and A. Kharrazi, Cultural factors of sustainable energy development: A case study of geothermal energy in Iceland and Japan. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 79: p. 101-109. 66. Brinton, T.J., et al., Development and validation of a noninvasive method to determine arterial pressure and vascular compliance. The American journal of cardiology, 1997. 80(3): p. 323-330. 67. Brinton, T.J., E.D. Walls, and S.-S. Chio, Validation of pulse dynamic blood pressure measurement by auscultation. Blood pressure monitoring, 1998. 3(2): p. 121-124. 68. Urbina, E.M., et al., Impact of multiple cardiovascular risk factors on brachial artery distensibility in young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. American journal of hypertension, 2005. 18(6): p. 767-771. 69. Urbina, E.M., et al., Brachial artery distensibility and relation to cardiovascular risk factors in healthy young adults (The Bogalusa Heart Study). The American journal of cardiology, 2002. 89(8): p. 946-951. 70. Fang, G.-C. and S.-C. Chang, Atmospheric particulate (PM10 and PM2. 5) mass concentration and seasonal variation study in the Taiwan area during 2000–2008. Atmospheric Research, 2010. 98(2-4): p. 368-377. 71. 熊齊治, 長期追蹤北投溫泉水質變化的研究. 中原大學化學系碩士論文, 1999. 72. 謝玉德、游鎮烽、黃國芳, 台灣地區溫泉水中硼和氯的分佈. 國立成功大學地球科學系, 2003. 73. Tsao, T.-M., et al., Health effects of seasonal variation in cardiovascular hemodynamics among workers in forest environments. Hypertension Research, 2019. 42(2): p. 223-232. 74. Gutierrez, A., et al., Sauna-induced rapid weight loss decreases explosive power in women but not in men. International journal of sports medicine, 2003. 24(07): p. 518-522. 75. Sawatari, H., et al., Different physiological and subjective responses to the hyperthermia between young and older adults: basic study for thermal therapy in cardiovascular diseases. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biomedical Sciences and Medical Sciences, 2015. 70(7): p. 912-916. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54283 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 背景:在過往許多研究中,熱水浴已被驗證是一種可以改善人們心血管健康的有效方法。 臺灣則以其豐富多樣的溫泉旅遊資源而聞名,這些溫泉在醫療保健方面同樣具有巨大潛力。 本項研究旨在探討臺灣本土溫泉在預防心血管疾病方面的健康效益。 本次研究在溫泉浴前、中、後分別測量受試者的心血管功能,以驗證溫泉浴對心血管健康的有益影響,並具體分析影響的個人及環境因素的影響。 本研究瞭解40分鐘溫泉浴過程中及浴後40分鐘休息期間,血中含氧量、耳溫、心血管功能及心率可變異性之變化趨勢,此外,本研究還將關注溫泉洗浴的季節性影響,評估不同季節使用溫泉浴的健康效益,以及溫泉浴過程中可能存在的健康風險。 材料與方法:我們招募健康志願者參與此次溫泉浴與心血管健康效應之研究。測試地點位於新北市金山區舊金山總督溫泉,是屬於含有高量鐵質的溫泉,溫泉泉質是酸性硫酸鹽氯化物泉。測試分別於2019年3,4,6,8,10,11及12月進行了7次,分別招募受試者17、24、14、17、18、13、15名。受試者全程佩戴心率檢測裝置,用於人體心電圖活動訊號量測。研究過程中共有5次量測,包括心脈儀(血壓及心血管功能)、血氧、耳溫(中心體溫)測量,每個人單次預計量測在5分鐘內完成。受試者在完成第一次測量後進入溫泉場域,採用坐浴姿勢,溫泉溫度維持在攝氏38-40度,是一個有一半遮雨棚且通風良好的室外溫泉場域,溫泉水浸沒至胸口高度,20分鐘後進行第二次測量,再返回溫泉中繼續浸泡20分鐘後面進行第三次測量,結束浸泡後,於溫泉場域的室外休息區穿著寬鬆衣服休息20分鐘進行第四次測量,繼續休息20分鐘完成最後一次測量。 結果與討論:結果發現,溫泉浴可以降低血壓,延長左心室收縮時間,並且在溫泉浴後,左心室收縮力,左心室dP / dt Max以及心輸出量和指數也明顯降低。 四個季節研究之結果具有一致性,表明溫泉沐浴確實可以改善心血管健康。相比之下,夏季研究結果顯示在溫泉浸泡過程中心血管功能參數波動很大,主要是心跳加速,且左心室收縮輸出量增加非常明顯,這可能是潛在的健康風險。 原因可能是夏季的室外高溫環境,導致溫泉浴過程中,受試者的心血管系統負擔增加。至於冬季的風險是,環境溫度較低,受試者在溫泉浴過程中,血壓下降非常明顯,也是一個冬天溫泉浴的潛在風險。 結論:溫泉沐浴可以改善心血管功能。可能的機制可能是通過降低血壓、減少心臟工作量來介導的。 不建議夏季在室外高溫下溫泉浴。温泉改善心血管功能的影响取决於年齡,性別,體重,是否有憂鬱症,是否使用高血壓藥物等因素。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Background: Bathing in hot water has been demonstrated to be an effective way to improve people’s cardiovascular health in many studies. Taiwan is well known for its abundant tourism resources of varied hot springs, which may also have large potential in medical and health care implication. This study aims to examine the beneficial effects of hot springs in Taiwan for cardiovascular disease prevention. In this study, cardiovascular functions of our study subjects was measured before, during and after hot spring bathing to show its beneficial health outcomes on cardiovascular health. Furthermore, the effect of several confounding factors such as environment temperature and personal body temperature, anti-hypertensive medication, habitual hot spring bathing, were considered in our statistical analysis. This current study also focused on seasonal effects of hot spring bathing and the potential health risks come along with, to give suggestion on suitable season for hot spring bathing. Materials and methods: We recruited healthy volunteers to participate in the cardiovascular promotion program of hot spring bathing and cardiovascular effects. Our study takes place at Old Jinshan Governor-General Hot Spring located in New Taipei City. The hot spring water quality were analyzed three times in different seasons, and was categorized as acid-sulfate-chloride hot spring and rich in iron. Hot spring temperature was adjusted and maintained about 38-40 degree of Celsius during study. The tests were performed once per month in 2019 since March for a total of seven tests. The number of participating subjects were 17, 24, 14, 17, 18, 13, 15, respectively. The electrocardiogram and heart rate variability data of each subject was collected throughout the whole study process. Cardiovascular function by using DynaPulse were conducted five times for each participant during the study process, including baseline, 20 min and 40 min during hot spring bathing, and resting 20 min and 40 min after bathing, respectively. In addition, blood oxygen saturation level (SpO2) and ear temperature measurements were also recorded simultaneously. The protocol began with a first measurement before bathing, then the subjects were immersed in hot spring in a sitting posture to the chest for 20 minutes and take the second measurement. The subjects then repeated the immersion again for 20 minutes and received the third measurement. After that, the subjects rest for 20 minutes and take the forth measurement, then rest another 20 minutes and take the final fifth measurement. Results and discussion: Hot spring bathing can lower blood pressure, and there was also significant decreases in heart rate, left ventricular contractility, left ventricular dP/dt Max, and cardiac output and index after hot spring bathing. Consistent results were observed in 4 different seasons, that hot spring bathing can improve cardiovascular health in all seasons. In contrast, the summer (June and August) tests show participants experienced a higher heart rate accompanied with significant increase in cardiac output during hot spring bathing process (at 20 and 40 min) compared with other seasons, which indicated the potential cardiovascular risk for hot spring bathing in summer season. Another potential risk was noted that a significant blood pressure lowering during hot spring bathing process in winter season in comparison with other 3 seasons. Conclusions: Hot spring bathing is shown to improve cardiovascular function. The plausible mechanism might be mediated via reducing cardiac workload. However, hot spring bathing under high outdoor temperature in summer is not suggested. The effectiveness of hot spring bathing depends on factors such as age, gender, body mass index, whether is depression, whether on high blood pressure drugs. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T02:48:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0308202017262400.pdf: 2958345 bytes, checksum: dab4370455387d3459acf05be7cdf42f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝……………………………………………………………………I 摘要……………………………………………………………………II Abstract………………………………………………………………IV 目錄……………………………………………………………………VI 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………IX 表目錄…………………………………………………………………X 第一章前言……………………………………………………………1 第二章文獻回顧………………………………………………………3 2.1 浴療的定義以及對人體的效應…………………………………3 2.2 浴療的治療作用…………………………………………………4 2.2.1 浴療對皮膚病的治療…………………………………………4 2.2.2 浴療對關節炎的治療…………………………………………5 2.2.3 浴療對代謝疾病的治療………………………………………7 2.2.4 浴療對疼痛的治療……………………………………………8 2.2.5 浴療對心血管功能的影響……………………………………9 2.2.6 浴療對心理疾病的治療………………………………………12 2.2.7 浴療的其他作用………………………………………………14 2.3 溫泉的定義及分類………………………………………………14 2.4 世界各地的溫泉文化……………………………………………15 第三章研究方法………………………………………………………17 3.1 研究設計…………………………………………………………17 3.2 基礎測量及問卷評估……………………………………………18 3.3 心血管功能測量…………………………………………………19 3.4 連續性心電圖量測及心率變異性測量…………………………19 3.5 體脂儀測量………………………………………………………20 3.6 空氣品質監測……………………………………………………21 3.7 溫泉水質檢測……………………………………………………21 3.7.1 溫泉水中離子成分檢測………………………………………21 3.7.2 溫泉水中微生物檢測…………………………………………21 3.8 統計方法…………………………………………………………23 3.8.1 資料收集………………………………………………………23 3.8.2 成對樣本t 檢定………………………………………………23 3.8.3 線性回歸模型…………………………………………………23 3.9 金山溫泉横断式研究……………………………………………24 第四章研究結果………………………………………………………25 4.1 受試者基本人口學資料…………………………………………25 4.2 空氣品質基本資料………………………………………………25 4.3 溫泉水質檢測資料………………………………………………26 4.3.1 離子成分檢測…………………………………………………26 4.3.2 微生物檢測……………………………………………………26 4.4 受試者溫泉浴過程中及溫泉浴後各項評量指標功能變化……26 4.4.1 心血管功能評量指標…………………………………………26 4.4.2 心率可變異性分析評量指標…………………………………28 4.4.3 體脂率評量指標………………………………………………29 4.4.4 心理狀態評量指標……………………………………………30 4.5 次分組分析………………………………………………………30 4.6 普通熱水水療研究結果…………………………………………31 4.6.1 基本人口學資料………………………………………………31 4.6.2 水質檢測資料…………………………………………………31 4.6.3 熱水浴過程中及熱水浴後心血管功能評量指標功能變……31 4.7 溫泉浴對受試者各項評量指標改變情況影響之分析…………32 4.8 金山溫泉横断面研究結果………………………………………33 第五章討論與結論……………………………………………………34 5.1 結果討論…………………………………………………………34 5.2 研究限制…………………………………………………………36 5.3 結論………………………………………………………………36 參考文獻………………………………………………………………38 附錄1 研究問卷………………………………………………………133 附錄2 憂鬱自評量表計分方法………………………………………137 附錄3 臺灣溫泉法律規定泉質標準…………………………………138 附錄4 臨床試驗/研究受試者說明暨同意書 ………………………139 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 溫泉浴對心血管功能的健康效益 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Health Effects of Hot-Spring Bathing on Cardiovascular Function | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭尊仁(Tsun-Jen Cheng),楊孝友(Hsiao-Yu Yang),林亮宇(Lian-Yu Lin),陳昭瑩(Chao-Yin Chen) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 溫泉,季節效應,心血管功能,心臟負荷,心率可變異性, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | hot spring,seasonal effects,cardiovascular function,cardiac workload,heart rate variability, | en |
dc.relation.page | 144 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202002297 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
U0001-0308202017262400.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.89 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。