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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾國芳(Kuo-Fang Chung) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ya-Ching Ko | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 柯雅青 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T02:39:08Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-10 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-08-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-07-23 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/54079 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 樟科檫樹屬全世界僅三種，為北美東部—東亞間斷分布的代表類群。臺灣檫樹為臺灣特有種，因材質優良獲選臺灣闊五木之一，且為瀕臨絕種之寬尾鳳蝶唯一食草，該物種在生態、經濟、學術上皆佔有重要地位，但相對於檫木及北美檫樹兩種在原生地廣泛分布的樹種，臺灣檫樹族群僅零星分布且人工繁殖困難，為IUCN列名之易受害物種。本研究係以遺傳層面探討臺灣檫樹之物種保育，以具有高突變率的17組微衛星體分子標記及葉綠體分子標記rps16 -trnK、psbD-trnT兩片段進行研究，主要探討目標為：(1) 以分子資料檢視族群遺傳結構，以探討目前臺灣檫樹所面臨之問題。(2) 推估歷史族群變動及遷移方向。(3) 瞭解在全球氣候劇烈變遷的影響下，臺灣檫樹族群量及分布的改變。(4) 擬具臺灣檫樹的保育方針。
本研究於臺灣本島十個臺灣檫樹分布族群共採集142株個體，結果顯示臺灣檫樹分為北部及南部兩群，族群內近親交配程度高，且族群間分化程度及距離隔離效應明顯，顯示族群間基因交流程度低，且臺灣檫樹母樹林內小苗生存率低、林木生長狀況不佳，故推論臺灣檫樹族群面臨嚴重近交衰退，使後代繁殖困難，同時，對照貝氏天際線分析顯示未來族群量可能會持續下降。 以生態棲位模擬臺灣檫樹在末次盛冰期可分布至中低海拔，臺灣檫樹最原始的祖先推測為阿里山族群，經由連續性的族群範圍擴張至東部及中部，北部各族群間基因交流受侷限而在各區域產生獨特的基因單型。在面對全球環境變遷的情況下，臺灣檫樹族群在2080年可能面臨滅絕的危機。因此建議除目前就地保育方案外，應適當的促進族群間基因交流，並同時進行保種作業，以維持基因多樣性，避免該物種的消失。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
摘要............................................I Abstract.......................................II 目錄............................................IV 圖目錄..........................................VI 表目錄..........................................VII 1 前言....................................1 1.1 檫樹屬之生物地理學........................1 1.2 臺灣檫樹之介紹............................2 1.3 臺灣檫樹與小規模族群遺傳研究...............4 1.4 分子標記.................................7 1.5 研究目的.................................9 2 材料與方法...............................10 2.1 樣本採集.................................10 2.2 DNA萃取..................................12 2.3 微衛星基因片段分析.........................16 2.4 葉綠體基因片段分析.........................22 2.5 生態棲位模擬..............................26 3 結果.....................................28 3.1 微衛星基因座變異分析.......................28 3.2 葉綠體基因座變異分析.......................42 3.3 生態棲位模擬..............................52 4 討論.....................................54 4.1 臺灣檫樹之遺傳多樣性.......................54 4.2 臺灣檫樹親緣關係及族群間顯著的距離隔離效應....56 4.3 族群遺傳結構及分化.........................57 4.4 推估臺灣檫樹過去及未來之族群動態.............58 4.5 臺灣檫樹之保育建議 .........................60 5 結論......................................63 6 參考文獻..................................65 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣檫樹之遺傳保育學 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Genetic Conservation of Sassafras randaiense | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 江友中(Yu-Chung Chiang),廖培鈞(Pei-Chun Liao) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 樟科,微衛星體,親緣地理,近交衰退,物種分布模擬, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Lauraceae,Inbreeding depression,microsatellite,phylogeograpy,species distribution model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 72 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-07-23 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-104-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.48 MB | Adobe PDF |
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