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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53947
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃鵬鵬(Pung-Pung Hwang)
dc.contributor.authorHung-Ling Leeen
dc.contributor.author李竑霖zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-16T02:34:18Z-
dc.date.available2020-09-02
dc.date.copyright2015-09-02
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-07-28
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53947-
dc.description.abstract血管加壓素(AVP)是由大腦下視丘神經元製造,儲存在腦下垂體後葉的荷爾蒙,先前許多研究發現其在哺乳動物體內的功能,主要是參與腎小管中水分的再吸收以及離子的運輸,也有研究發現AVP會調節細胞內的酸鹼值。而AVP的同源基因加壓催產素 (AVT),存在於非哺乳類的脊椎動物及兩生類體內,先前研究已知AVT具有協助魚類適應不同離子濃度與滲透壓環境的功能,但是如何調控魚類體內離子與滲透壓的詳細路徑仍然有待釐清。本研究利用斑馬魚為模式物種,探討AVT在斑馬魚體內調節離子運輸的機制。(為防止研究構想被國外競爭者抄襲,實驗細節內容請與指導教授黃鵬鵬博士連繫) 。總結以上實驗結果,AVT在斑馬魚體內調節離子吸收的功能上具有重要角色。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractArginine vasopressin (AVP), a hormone produced by neurosecretory cells in the posterior pituitary gland of the brain, is one of the neurohypophysial peptides involved in water reabsorption and ion regulation in mammalian kidneys. Its homologous oligopeptide arginine vasotocin (AVT), which is normally expressed in non-mammalian vertebrates and amphibians, has also been proposed to be involved in regulating the ionic/osmotic homeostasis of body fluid in fish; however, the detailed regulatory pathways remain to be clarified. Zebrafish was used as animal models in the present study to test the hypothesis if AVT controls ion transport mechanisms through regulating the expression of the related ion transporters. (To prevent the proposed research ideas from being copied by other competitor labs, please contact Dr. P. P. Hwang for the detailed data). Taken all together into account, AVT appears to play an important role in zebrafish body fluid ionic homeostasis.en
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Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of contents
口試委員會審定書…………………………………………………………………………….I
謝辭………………………………………………………………………………………...II
中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………...III
Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………….IV
Table of contents………………………………………………………......................V
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….1
Body fluid iono- and osmoregulation in animals…………………………......................1
Role of neurohypophysial peptides in iono- and osmoregulation…………...................2
Functions of AVP in mammals……………………………………………....................3
Functions of AVT in non-mammals……………………………………….....................4
Purpose..……………………………………………………………......................5
Materials and methods……………………………………………….........................7
Animals………………………………………..…………………………………….7
Preparation of total RNA………………………………………………………………..7
Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis………………………………7
Quantitative real-time PCR………………………………………………………….…..8
Microinjection of avt antisense morpholino nucleotide and capped mRNA………….8
Acclimation experimentas……………………………………………………………..9
Whole-mount immunocytochemistry……………………………………………………9
In situ hybridization…………………………………………………………………….10
Western blot analysis…………………………………………………………………11
Measurement of whole body Na+, Cl- , and Ca2+contents………………………………12
Measurement of surface H+ gradients..……………………………………………….12
Statistical analysis……………………………………………………………………13
Results……………………………………………………………………………………..14
The mRNA expression patterns of avt and its receptors in zebrafish tissues………….14
Effects of different environmental ion concentrations on mRNA expressions of avt and
its receptors in 3-dpf zebrafish embryos ……………..................................................14

Effects of different doses of avt MO on body length and mortality in 3-dpf zebrafish
embryos…………………………………….…………................................15
Effects of avt knockdown on expressions of ion transporters in 3-dpf zebrafish
embryos…………………………………………………………………………......15
Effects of avt knockdown on ionocyte progenitor cells……………………………..16
Effects of avt MO on whole body ion contents and H+ secretion in 3-dpf zebrafish
embryos………………………………………………………………………………..16
Effects of avt cRNA on defects caused by the avt MO in 3-dpf zebrafish
embryos……………..……………………………………………………………….17
Discussion……………………………………………………………………………………18
Distribution of avt and its receptors……………………………………………………18
Effects of environmental ion levels on the expression of avt and its receptors……….20
Effectiveness and specificity of avt MO…………………………………………….21
Actions of AVT on ion transport mechanisms………………………………..…...21
The interaction between AVT and other hormones…………………………………..24
Conclusion………….…………………………………………………………….....25
Perspective……………….….……………………………………………………….25
References…………………………………………………………………………………..27
Tables………………………………………………………………………………………..37
Table 1. Specific primer sequences of qRT-PCR………………………………………37
Table 2. ionic compositions (mM) in the artificial freshwater………………………....38
Figures………………………………………………………………………………………39
Fig. 1. qRT-PCR analysis of avt transcripts and its receptors expression patterns in
different tissues of adult zebrafish……………………………………….………..39
Fig. 2. Effects of different environmental ion concentrations on mRNA expressions of
avt and its receptors in 3-dpf zebrafish embryos………………...……………..………40
Fig. 3. The effectiveness and specificity of the avt MO……………………………….41
Fig. 4. Effects of different dosages avt MO on body length and mortality in 3-dpf
zebrafish embryos…………….………………………………………………………...42
Fig. 5. Effects of avt knockdown on expressions of ion transporters in 3-dpf zebrafish
embryos.…………………………………………………..…………………………43
Fig. 6. Effects of the avt knockdown on cell densities of NCCC, HRC, and NaRC in
3-dpf zebrafish embryos………………………………………………………………44
Fig. 7. Effects of avt knockdown on expressions of p63, foxi3a and gcm2 in 3-dpf
zebrafish embryos……………………..………………………..………………………45
Fig. 8. Effects of the avt MO on whole body ion contents and H+ secretion in 3-dpf
zebrafish embryos………………………………………………………………………46
Fig. 9. Effects of the avt MO and cRNA on NCC2b and HA mRNA expressions in
3-dpf zebrafish embryos………………………………………………………………..47
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject加壓催產素zh_TW
dc.subject氫離子幫浦zh_TW
dc.subject反義核酸zh_TW
dc.subject離子細胞zh_TW
dc.subject鈉氯共同運輸蛋白zh_TW
dc.subject斑馬魚zh_TW
dc.subjectHAen
dc.subjectNCC2ben
dc.subjectionocytesen
dc.subjectmorpholinoen
dc.subjectzebrafishen
dc.subjectarginine vasotocinen
dc.title加壓催產素在斑馬魚離子調節機制中扮演的角色zh_TW
dc.titleThe role of arginine vasotocin in control of ion regulation in zebrafish (Danio rerio)en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張清風(Ching-Fong Chang),林豊益(Li-Yih Lin),曾庸哲(Yung-Che Tseng),王永松(Yung-Song Wang)
dc.subject.keyword加壓催產素,斑馬魚,反義核酸,離子細胞,鈉氯共同運輸蛋白,氫離子幫浦,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordarginine vasotocin,zebrafish,morpholino,ionocytes,NCC2b,HA,en
dc.relation.page47
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-07-28
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:漁業科學研究所

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