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DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 周子賓 | |
dc.contributor.author | Xin Kang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 康鑫 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T02:25:56Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-11 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2015-08-11 | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2015-08-05 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. 中國農業部漁業漁政管理局,2014.中國漁業統計年鑒。
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The g-type lysozyme of Scophthalmus maximus has a broad substrate spectrum and is involved in the immune response against bacterial infection. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. 30, 630-637. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/53579 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本篇研究將樟芝菌絲體培養基與使用80 %乙醇萃取的樟芝菌絲體培養基兩種方式分別以不同劑量添加到飼料中,探討其對青魚成長、非特異性免疫效果以及血液指標的影響。
實驗在飼料中直接添加組分別添加樟芝培養基0.5 %、0.75 %、1.25 %、2.5 %和萃取添加組分別添加樟芝培養基0.5 %、0.75 %、1.25 %。使用平均體重約13.03±1.81 g 的青魚,每組10尾雙重複,飼養42天。每兩週稱重一次,并檢測非特異性免疫及血液生化指標,包括巨噬細胞超氧陰離子(O2-)產生率、巨噬細胞吞噬作用(Phagocytic activity)、溶菌酶活性(Lysozyme activity)和鹼性磷酸酶(Alkaline phosphatase, ALP)、三酸甘油酯(Triglycerol)及總膽固醇(Total cholesterol)的含量等。 結果發現,餵食添加樟芝培養基的飼料對魚體的生長有促進作用,其中直接添加樟芝培養基1.25 %(AC1.25)組別的成長狀況最好。實驗組相較于對照組在溶菌酶活性上均有提升的現象。超氧陰離子的檢測中實驗組也高於對照組的表現。同時實驗組在吞噬細胞的吞噬作用中也整體上高於對照組的結果。在ALP的含量上隨著餵食天數的增加,實驗組整體上高於對照組,而TG和T-Cho方面,前期實驗組整體上低於對照組,後期相近或高於對照組的結果。經多重比較分析,直接添加組選擇1.25 %(AC1.25),而萃取添加組選擇0.75 %(ACE0.75)在成長表現與非特異性免疫方面具有最好的效果。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary with Antrodia camphorata barley medium and 80 % ethanol extract of Antrodia camphorata barley medium on growth, non-specific immune parameters and blood parameters in black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus).
In experiment, the Antrodia camphorata barley medium was supplemented at 0.5 %, 0.75 %, 1.25 %, 2.5 % to the basal diets, while the 80 % ethanol extract of Antrodia camphorata barley medium was supplemented at 0.5 %, 0.75 %, 1.25 % to the basal diets. Each diet was fed to duplicate groups of black carp (initial body weight: 13.03±1.81 g) for 42 days. Every two week the fish were weighing and measured non-specific immune parameters and blood parameters (including macrophages superoxide anion activity, phagocytic activity, lysozyme activity, alkaline phosphatase, triglycerol and total cholesterol). In growth performances, the results show positive on the feed efficiency and percent weight gain of black carp fed the Antrodia camphorata barley medium containing diets supplemented. The experimental groups showed enhanced lysozyme activity, phagocytic activity, superoxide anion activity and ALP. However, it seems that the experimental groups were lower than control in the beginning while the experimental groups were similar or higher compare to control at the end in the parameters of TG and T-Cho. These results can be conducted that fish fed with dietary 1.25 % Antrodia camphorata barley medium supplementation and 0.75 % Antrodia camphorata barley medium extract supplementation can enhance the best effect in growth and non-specific immunity of black carp. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-16T02:25:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R01b43030-1.pdf: 1335987 bytes, checksum: 65d2c8ac85c4fd638f8f7158248053ab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
謝辭 I 中文摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第一章 前言 1 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻整理 3 青魚的介紹 3 1.魚種分類介紹 3 2.青魚的生態習性 3 3.青魚的養殖 4 4.青魚的經濟價值及應用 5 5.青魚的疾病 5 牛樟芝的介紹 6 1.牛樟芝的分類 6 2.牛樟芝的研究 7 3.牛樟芝的分佈與形態 8 4.牛樟芝的有效成分與藥理功能 8 5.牛樟芝的人工培養 9 免疫激活物 9 免疫系統 10 血液性狀 12 第三章 材料與方法 14 一、實驗魚種與試驗條件 14 二、牛樟芝菌絲體培养基的萃取方式 15 三、飼料的製備 15 四、一般成分分析 16 1.水分 16 2.灰分 16 3.粗蛋白分析 16 4.粗脂肪分析 17 5.成長分析 18 五、血液生化分析 18 1.血脂測定 18 2.總膽固醇測定 19 3.鹼性磷酸酶測定 19 六、免疫分析 19 1.全血、血清及肝臟採集 19 2.分離白血球 20 3.超氧陰離子之測定 20 4.吞噬作用 21 5.溶菌酶活性之測定 21 七、統計分析 22 第四章 結果 23 飼料組成分析 23 成長結果 23 超氧陰離子免疫結果 24 吞噬細胞作用結果 24 溶菌酶活性結果 25 魚體及血液生化指標結果 26 三酸甘油脂 26 總膽固醇 26 鹼性磷酸酶 27 第五章 討論 28 飼料配方 28 飼養結果分析 29 魚體免疫指標的分析 29 超氧陰離子 30 吞噬作用 32 溶菌酶活性 33 血液生化指標 34 第六章 總結 36 參考文獻 37 附錄 59 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 飼料中添加樟芝培養基對青魚的成長與免疫之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of dietary with medium of Antrodia camphorata on growth and immune responses in black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus) | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 廖文亮 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉富光,王永松 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 樟芝,培養基,青魚,成長,免疫, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Antrodia Cinnamomea,medium,black carp,growth,non-specific immune, | en |
dc.relation.page | 59 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2015-08-06 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 分子與細胞生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 分子與細胞生物學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
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ntu-104-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 1.3 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。