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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 公共衛生學院
  3. 公共衛生碩士學位學程
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52874
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dc.contributor.advisor季瑋珠(Wei-Chu Chie)
dc.contributor.authorYa-Chi Guoen
dc.contributor.author郭雅琦zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T16:31:47Z-
dc.date.available2018-09-14
dc.date.copyright2015-09-14
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-08-13
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59.許鈺喬:營養介入對台灣地區乳癌、頭頸癌、結腸直腸癌患者營養狀況及生活品質之影響。碩士論文。輔仁大學。台北 2011。
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52874-
dc.description.abstract題目:個人化營養支持對於大腸直腸癌病患手術後營養狀態、生活品質之影響。
目的:藉由早期個人化之營養支持與長期追蹤、比較病患其生理指標、生活品質與營養狀態之差異,以評估營養介入之成效。
方法:本研究為前瞻性、隨機分派之對照臨床試驗研究,於2014年9月至2015年5月期間共收取84名罹患大腸直腸癌之受試者,分為營養介入組(實驗組)與常規照護組(控制組),各有42名受試者。受試者於手術治療並開始腸道進食後,經隨機分派分組行初次營養教育介入訪視並評估其營養狀態與收集生活品質相關問卷(EORTC QLQ - C30、EORTC QLQ - CR29)等,於初訪後第一個月以及第三個月進行後續資料收集,以評估個人化的營養支持對於大腸直腸癌病患後續之營養與生活品質相關成效。
結果:於營養狀態方面,營養介入組(實驗組)之第一個月與第三個月的營養狀態皆顯著優於常規照護組(控制組);生活品質方面,在EORTC QLQ - C30問卷部份,受試者於第一個月追蹤發現其身體功能(Physical functioning)、疲勞感(Fatigue)與財務困難(Financial difficulties)等項目,營養介入組(實驗組)皆顯著優於常規照護組(控制組),於第三個月追蹤發現其身體功能(Physical functioning)、角色功能(Role functioning)、認知功能(Cognitive functioning)、疲勞感(Fatigue)、呼吸困難(Dyspnoea)、腹瀉(Diarrhoea)與財務困難(Financial difficulties)等項目,營養介入組(實驗組)皆顯著優於常規照護組(控制組);在EORTC QLQ - CR29問卷部份,受試者於第一個月追蹤發現其血便與黏液便情形(Blood and mucus in stool)、排便頻率(Stool frequency)以及因治療而掉髮情形(Hair loss)等項目,營養介入組(實驗組)皆顯著優於常規照護組(控制組),於第三個月追蹤發現其體重(Weight)、血便與黏液便情形(Blood and mucus in stool)、解尿疼痛(Dysuria)、腹痛(Abdominal pain)與口乾(Dry mouth)等項目,營養介入組(實驗組)皆顯著優於常規照護組(控制組)。
結論:適時、適切與持續的個人化營養介入對於大腸直腸癌經手術切除病灶之受試者而言,能顯著提升攝食量而達到其自身營養需求,並能改善營養狀態與生活品質。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractStudy title: Impact of individualized nutritional support in patients with colorectal cancer after surgery.
Objectives: To investigate the impact early individualized nutritional support on long-term physiological, quality of life (QoL), and nutritional outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer after surgery.
Methods: In this prospective randomized clinical trial that was carried out between
September 2014 to May 2015, patients who were diagnosed colorectal cancer and underwent surgery (n=84), were randomly arranged in a 1:1 ratio to receive either individualized nutritional counseling (interventional group, n=42), or usual care (control group, n=42). Nutritional intake (diet history), status (Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment), and QoL (EORTC QLQ - C30, QLQ - CR29) were evaluated at baseline and after one month and three months of surgery.
Results: At the one month and the three month followed ups, two groups were compared with nutritional status were significant improved in interventional group (p = 0.0352 and p < .0001). There were significant differences in EORTC QLQ - C30 scores and QLQ - CR29 scores between two groups in physical functioning (p= 0.0020), fatigue (p= 0.0002), financial difficulties (p= 0.0042), blood and mucus in stool (p< .0001), stool frequency (p= 0.0045) and hair loss (p= 0.0039) at the one month followed up. Besides, at the three months followed up, there were significant differences in EORTC QLQ - C30 scores and QLQ - CR29 scores between two groups in physical functioning (p= 0.0085), role functioning (p= 0.0043), cognitive functioning (p= 0.0062), fatigue (p= 0.0426), dyspnea (p= 0.0012), diarrhea (p= 0.0121), financial difficulties (p= 0.0331), weight (p< .0001), blood and mucus in stool (p< .0001), dysuria (p= 0.0358), abdominal pain (p= 0.0213) and dry mouth (p= 0.0002).
Conclusions: Early, timely and continuous individualized nutritional intervention was the key to the improvement of nutritional outcomes and quality of life to the patients with colorectal cancer after surgery.
en
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Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝....................................... i
摘要....................................... ii
Abstract................................... iv
目錄....................................... I
圖目錄......................................IV
表目錄.......................................V
第一章 導論.................................1
第一節 實習單位特色與簡介.....................1
第二節 研究動機..............................3
第三節 研究目的..............................4
第四節 研究族群..............................5
第二章 文獻探討..............................7
第一節 大腸直腸癌相關流行病學探討..............7
第二節 營養狀況篩檢工具.......................8
第三節 生活品質評估工具.......................10
第四節 近期相關研究...........................12
第三章 研究方法..............................15
第一節 研究設計..............................15
第二節 研究架構..............................16
第三節 研究假說..............................17
第四節 研究工具..............................17
第五節 樣本數計算............................18
第六節 隨機分派..............................18
第七節 研究變數..............................18
第八節 統計方法..............................19
第九節 倫理..................................20
第四章 研究結果..............................24
第一節 受試者基本資料描述性統計................24
第二節 受試者營養狀態指標.....................25
第三節 受試者生活品質指標.....................30
第四節 重複測量..............................39
第五章 討論..................................71
第一節 受試者營養狀態指標......................71
第二節 生活品質指標...........................74
第三節 多重比較...............................77
第四節 研究限制...............................78
第六章 結論與建議.............................79
第一節 結論..................................79
第二節 建議..................................79
參考文獻.......................................80
附錄...........................................87
附錄一 飲食回憶記錄表............................87
附錄二 食物標準份數模型與圖鑑.....................88
附錄三 Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment
量表.....................................90
附錄四 EORTC QLQ - C30(version 3)台灣中文版......91
附錄五 EORTC QLQ - CR29台灣中文版................93
附錄六 人體試驗委員會審查結果通知書................95
附錄七 受訪者同意書..............................96
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject營養zh_TW
dc.subject生活品質zh_TW
dc.subject大腸直腸癌zh_TW
dc.subject手術zh_TW
dc.subjectPG - SGAzh_TW
dc.subjectNutritionen
dc.subjectQuality of lifeen
dc.subjectcolorectal canceren
dc.subjectPG - SGAen
dc.subjectsurgeryen
dc.title個人化營養支持對於大腸直腸癌病患手術後營養狀態、生活品質之影響zh_TW
dc.titleImpact of Individualized Nutritional Support in
Patients with Colorectal Cancer After Surgery
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee劉仁沛,柯威旭(Wei-Hsu Ko)
dc.subject.keyword營養,生活品質,大腸直腸癌,手術,PG - SGA,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNutrition,Quality of life,colorectal cancer,surgery,PG - SGA,en
dc.relation.page99
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-08-13
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept公共衛生碩士學位學程zh_TW
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