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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52677
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dc.contributor.advisor闕河嘉
dc.contributor.authorTing-Ting Chuen
dc.contributor.author朱亭亭zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T16:22:55Z-
dc.date.available2017-08-20
dc.date.copyright2015-08-20
dc.date.issued2015
dc.date.submitted2015-08-15
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52677-
dc.description.abstract本研究以臺灣「返土歸田」(back-to-the-land)農夫為研究對象,即「原本生長或長期居住於城市,並從非務農者到選擇移居鄉村,並以友善土地的方式耕作」的臺灣新農夫。研究旨趣在於:探討臺灣返土歸田農夫的另類理想、生計與生活面貌,並藉由他們的歸田經驗對當代城市與鄉村關係進行新的詮釋。本研究的研究問題有三:(1)理解這群返土歸田農夫的遷移過程以及他們的遷移理念,並詮釋都市與鄉村對於他們的意義。(2)探究這群返土歸田農夫的生計網絡是如何形成與維繫,並探討生計維繫與實踐理想之間的關係。(3)藉由本研究的案例來討論「移動年代」(an era of mobilities)下返土歸田的意義。本研究主要採取質性訪談的方法蒐集資料,訪問26位返土歸田農夫,並以參與式觀察法協助資料搜尋。在研究結果上,本研究(1)指出臺灣返土歸田「偶發式」的特徵以及其他特色。(2)提出返土歸田農夫社會資本的重要性,在歸田初始階段往往是以親戚、朋友為核心的生計網絡;社群支持乃是返土歸田農夫可以成為一個農夫的關鍵。(3)提出在移動年代下返土歸田農夫所面臨的定居課題、對於家認同的多重來源,以及返土歸田行動的反都市化意義。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis research explores Taiwan's “back-to-the-land” phenomenon. Keith Halfacree’s definition of ‘back-to-the-land’ farmers designate those who had no farming background decide to move to rural areas and become full-time farmers. Three research questions are investigated including: 1) why and how these back-to-the-land farmers move to rural areas and become farmers; 2) what their livelihood networks are like, how they form these networks, wherein ideal lifestyle and practical living demands are balanced; 3) what ‘back-to-the-land’ means given ‘the era of mobilities’ that characterizes Taiwan society as a whole. Through interviewing 26 back-to-the-land farmers, the research argues: 1) Taiwan’s back-to-the-landers shows a “contingent” experience for the farmers; 2) famers’ urban social capitals are important to form livelihood network during initial stage of their farming trade; 3) given the era of mobilities, new identity of home is found to explain new meanings of ‘back-to-the-land’ and counterurbanization. The research contributes to literatures of ‘back-to-the-land’ in both Taiwan’s and western rural studies.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T16:22:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2015
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
口委審定書 i
致謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
英文摘要 iv
第一章 緒論 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究目的與重要性 5
1.3研究架構 7
第二章 文獻探討 8
2.1 返土歸田與反主流文化 8
2.2 返土歸田農夫的生計網絡維繫 13
2.3 「移動年代」中的返土歸田意義 17
第三章 研究方法 22
第四章 「偶發式」返土歸田 30
4.1 從都市白領到鄉野農夫的遷移歷程 32
4.1.1 都市,不適合我,不是我要的! 33
4.1.2 透過「機緣」創造歸田契機 38
4.1.3 務實作農,找出生計與理想間的平衡 45
4.2 臺灣的返土歸田特色 48
4.2.1 與土地的共質性:被土地「綁住」了? 48
4.2.2 生計型態的多元性 54
4.2.3 「不為反而反」的反主流文化 59
4.2.4 農耕與性別 73
4.3 結論與討論 76
第五章 成為一個以農為生的農夫 79
5.1 以親屬、朋友關係為中心的銷售網絡 82
5.1.1 社會資本乃是創業根基 82
5.1.2 親友網絡的特色 84
5.1.3 志同道合:由「理念」而結合的消費社群? 89
5.1.4 在地社會資本的助力 93
5.2 打造個人品牌的重要性 96
5.2.1 信任成就生計 96
5.2.2 象徵資本有助於生計 97
5.3 農業文化資本的形成與養成 99
5.3.1 從體驗與試驗中學習 99
5.3.2 做中學,找到解決方法 102
5.3.3 由關係網絡中養成農業文化資本 104
5.4 他們的鄉村生活 107
5.4.1 自己的日常生活 107
5.4.2 參與鄉村的日常生活 111
5.5 結論與討論 114
第六章 移動年代中返土歸田的遷移 117
6.1 移動年代對定居主義的挑戰 117
6.2 我的家在鄉村,但也在都市 122
6.2.1「暫停」於鄉村 122
6.2.2 多元地方的家認同 132
6.2.3 生活空間與工作空間之分離 136
6.2.4 地區差異? 137
6.3 歸田生活的反都市化故事 143
6.3.1 返土歸田並未與都市產生斷裂 144
6.3.2 返土歸田獨特的反都市化遷移動機 146
6.3.3 移動年代下返土歸田的反都市化 149
6.4 結論與討論 152
第七章 總結 155
7.1 研究結論 155
7.2 研究貢獻與研究建議 158
7.3 研究未來方向 159
參考文獻 160
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject移動年代zh_TW
dc.subject返土歸田zh_TW
dc.subject反主流文化zh_TW
dc.subject生計zh_TW
dc.subject共質性zh_TW
dc.subject鄉村遷移zh_TW
dc.subjectback-to-the-landen
dc.subjectrural migrationen
dc.subjectlivelihoodsen
dc.subjectera of mobilitiesen
dc.subjecturban and ruralen
dc.title離開都市,融入鄉村?──從臺灣返土歸田農夫的生計與生活探討當代城鄉關係zh_TW
dc.titleLeaving from urban, integrating into rural? Examining urban-rural dialectical relationships through livelihoods and everyday life of the back-to-the-land farmers in Taiwan.en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear103-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡建福,譚鴻仁
dc.subject.keyword返土歸田,反主流文化,生計,共質性,鄉村遷移,移動年代,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordback-to-the-land,rural migration,livelihoods,era of mobilities,urban and rural,en
dc.relation.page167
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2015-08-15
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生物產業傳播暨發展學研究所zh_TW
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