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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 江東亮 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Tzu-Hung Chunag | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 莊子弘 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T16:12:29Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2017-09-14 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2015-09-14 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2015-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Adler, R. P., & Goggin, J. (2005). What do we mean by “civic engagement”? Journal of Transformative Education, 3(3), 236-253.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/52348 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 目的：公民參與有助於健康促進與提升，政治參與是公民參與其中一個重要面向。本研究以參與的概念出發，探討人民政治參與和地區死亡率相關。
方法：本研究以地區為分析單位。利用中央選舉委員會公布之總統選舉資料，包括投票率和候選人競爭程度作為政治參與的指標，再從人口統計年刊和衛生福利部統計處得鄉鎮市區人口死亡率作為健康指標。利用複迴歸，控制高等教育程度比例和綜合所得收入檢視政治參與和死亡率兩者之間關聯性。 結果：當投票率越高(β= -2.91, p=0.009)，候選人得票率差距越小(β=1.51, p<0.0001)，地區死亡率越低，控制高等教育程度和綜合所得收入之後，該相關依舊存在。相較於女性(β= -3.49, β=1.01)，男性死亡率和政治參與相關性較大(β= -4.44, β=1.96)。高等教育程度是影響死亡率重要的因素，也是影響政治參與的因素之一。 結論：政治參與對地區健康有正向的影響，不論是投票率或者選舉激烈與否都是影響地區健康的關鍵。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Objective: Civic engagement is considered important for the promotion of people’s health, and political participation is one dimension of civic engagement. This study aims to examine the association between political participation in presidential election and township mortality in Taiwan.
Methods: This ecological study used township as the unit of analysis. Voter turnout and degree of candidate competition were two indicators of political participation. Data on political participation was obtained from Central Election Commission, data on population from the Taiwan-Fukien Demographic Fact Book, and data on township mortality from Ministry of Health and Welfare. There were two control variables: proportion of people receiving higher education and the amount of tax revenue. A multiple regression model was used to determine whether political participation was associated with township mortality. Result: After controlling for proportion of people receiving higher education and the amount of tax revenue. Voter turnout (β= -2.91, p=0.009) and the degree of candidate competition (β=1.51, p<0.0001) were both inversely associated with township mortality. Stratified by gender, the relation township mortality to voter turnout and degree of candidate competition are stronger in men than in women. The proportion of people receiving higher education is crucial for both political participation and township mortality. Conclusion: Political participation in presidential election is significantly associated with township mortality. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T16:12:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-104-R02848005-1.pdf: 649202 bytes, checksum: 6af8a9392a713e8ef551f042d0e74420 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書……………………..….…...………………I
謝辭…………………………………………….…...…………II 中文摘要…………………….………………..................…....III 英文摘要………………………….……..……………………IV 內容目錄 VI 圖表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 一、 研究背景與動機 1 二、 研究重要性 3 三、 研究目的 5 四、 論文架構 6 第二章 文獻探討 7 一、 社會資本和公民參與概述 7 二、 政治參與概念與測量 11 三、 政治參與影響政府治理理論 14 四、 政治參與和健康關係實證研究 16 五、 其他影響地區健康因素研究 19 六、 小結 22 第三章 研究材料方法 23 一、 研究架構與研究假說 23 二、 研究資料來源及處理 25 三、 研究變項說明 27 (一) 依變項 27 (二) 控制變項 27 (三) 自變項 27 四、 統計分析 29 第四章 研究結果 30 一、 研究樣本特質 30 (一) 政治參與 30 (二) 死亡率 32 (三) 地區社會經濟背景 35 二、 雙變項分析 37 (一) 各年度政治參與和死亡率 37 (二) 政治參與和死亡率 37 (三) 地區社經背景和死亡率 37 (四) 地區社經背景和政治參與 38 三、 多變項分析 39 (一) 各年度全人口死亡率 39 (二) 全人口死亡率 39 (三) 男性死亡率 40 (四) 女性死亡率 40 第五章 討論 42 一、 研究主要發現 42 二、 研究限制 46 三、 研究建議 47 (一) 研究建議 47 (二) 政策建議 48 四、 結論 49 參考文獻 62 附錄…………………………...………………………………67 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 地區死亡率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 投票 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 政治參與 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 公民參與 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | voter turnout | en |
| dc.subject | township mortality | en |
| dc.subject | civic engagement | en |
| dc.subject | political participation | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣總統選舉參與和鄉鎮市區死亡率關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Political Participation in Presidential Election and Township Mortality in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 103-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊志良,呂宗學 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 投票,政治參與,公民參與,地區死亡率, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | voter turnout,political participation,civic engagement,township mortality, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 70 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2015-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 健康政策與管理研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 健康政策與管理研究所 | |
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