請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5184完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭旭峰 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Hung Kuo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭羿宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-15T17:53:09Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-08-08 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-15T17:53:09Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-05 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Adams ZJO, Hall MJR. 2003. Methods used for the killing and preservation of blowfly larvae, and their effect on post-mortem larval length. Forensic Sci Int 138: 50–61.
Alivia FW, Goff ML. 1998. Arthropod succession patterns onto burnt carrion in two contrasting habitats in the Hawaiian Islands. J Forensic Sci 43: 581–586. Amendt J, Goff ML, Campobasso CP, Grassberger M (eds). 2010. Current concepts in forensic entomology. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. 376 pp. Anderson GS. 2010. Factors that influence insect succession on carrion. pp 201–250. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Benecke M. 2001. A brief history of forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Int 120: 2–14. Benecke M, Josephi E, Zweihoff R. 2004. Neglect of the elderly: forensic entomology cases and considerations. Forensic Sci Int 146 Suppl: S195–S199. Beyer JC, Enos WF, Stajic M. 1980. Drug identification through analysis of maggots. J Forensic Sci 25: 411–412. Bourel B, Callet B, Hedouin V, Gosset D. 2003. Flies eggs: a new method for the estimation of short-term post-mortem interval. Forensic Sci Int 135: 27–34. Byrd JH, Castner JL. 2010. Insect of forensic importance. pp 39–126. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Castner JL. 2010. General entomology and insect biology. pp 17–38. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Catts EP, Goff ML. 1992. Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu Rev Entomol 37: 253–272. Chuang Y-Y. 2013. Maggot mass temperature of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) and its application on post-mortem interval estimation [thesis]. Taipei: National Taiwan University. 47 pp. Curic G, Hercog R, Vrselja Z, Wagner J. 2014. Identification of person and quantification of human DNA recovered from mosquitoes (Culicidae). Forensic Sci Int-Gen 8: 109–112. Darvas B, Zdarek J, Timar T, Eldin MHT. 1990. Effects of the bipyridylium herbicides diquat dibromide and paraquat dichloride on growth and development of Neobellieria bullata (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) larvae. J Econ Entomol 83: 2175–2180. Davenport HE. 1963. Pathway of reduction of metmyoglobin and nicotin-amide adenine dinucleotide phosphate by illuminated chloroplasts. Nature 199: 151–153. Day DM, Wallman JF. 2006. Width as an alternative measurement to length for post-mortem interval estimations using Calliphora augur (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae. Forensic Sci Int 159: 158–167. Definis-Gojanovic M, Sutlovic D, Britvic D, Kokan B. 2007. Drug analysis in necrophagous flies and human tissues. Arh Hig Rada Toksiko 58: 313–316. Deonier CC. 1940. Carcass temperatures and their relation to winter blowfly populations and activity in the Southwest. J Econ Entomol 33: 166–170. Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Sarmento A, Reis P, Amaro A, Remiao F, Bastos ML, Carvalho F. 2006. Acute paraquat poisoning - Report of a survival case following intake of a potential lethal dose. Pediatr Emerg Care 22: 537–540. Goff ML. 2000. A fly for the prosecution: how insect evidence helps solve crimes. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 225 pp. Goff ML, Omori AI, Goodbrod JR. 1989. Effect of cocaine in tissues on the development rate of Boettcherisca peregrina (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). J Med Entomol 26: 91–93. Gosselin M, Wille SMR, Femandez MDR, Di Fazio V, Samyn N, De Boeck G, Bourel B. 2011. Entomotoxicology, experimental set-up and interpretation for forensic toxicologists. Forensic Sci Int 208: 1–9. Greenberg B. 1973 Flies and disease, Vol. 2. Biology and disease transmission. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 447 pp. Greenberg B. 1988. Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in North America and notes on Chrysomya species present in the New World. J Med Entomol 25: 199–200. Greenberg B, Kunich JC. 2002. Entomology and the law: flies as forensic indicators. New York: Cambridge University Press. 306 pp. Hong ZZ, 1995. The life table and mass rearing of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) [thesis]. Taipei: National Taiwan University. 83 pp. Houck MM, Siegel JA. 2010. Fundamentals of forensic science. 2nd ed. Boston: Elsevier. 680 pp. Introna F, Campobasso CP, Goff ML. 2001. Entomotoxicology. Forensic Sci Int 120: 42–47. Introna F, Lodico C, Caplan YH, Smialek JE. 1990. Opiate analysis in cadaveric blowfly larvae as an indicator of narcotic intoxication. J Forensic Sci 35: 118–122. Jien M-C. 2004. The insect fauna on disposed carrions in Taiwan area [thesis]. Taoyuan: Central Police University. 132 pp. Kaneshrajah G, Turner B. 2004. Calliphora vicina larvae grow at different rate on different body tissues. Int J Legal Med 118: 242–244. Kano R, Shinonaga S. 1968. Calliphoridae (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna Japonica. Tokyo: Biogeographical Society of Japan. 181 pp. Kashyap VK, Pillay VV. 1989. Efficacy of entomological method in estimation of postmortem interval: a comparative analysis. Forensic Sci Int 40: 245–250. Kharbouche H, Augsburger M, Cherix D, Sporkert F, Giroud C, Wyss C, Champod C, Mangin P. 2008. Codeine accumulation and elimination in larvae, pupae, and imago of the blowfly Lucilia sericata and effects on its development. Int J Legal Med 122: 205–211. Komar DA. 1998. Decay rates in a cold climate region: a review of cases involving advanced decomposition from the medical examiner’s office in Edmonton, Alberta. J Forensic Sci 43: 57–61. Kreitlow KLT. 2010. Insect succession in a natural environment. pp 251–269. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Kurahashi H. 1982. Blow flies from Vanuatu (New Hebrides), with descriptions of 3 new species of the genus Onesia (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Pac Insects 24: 235–249. Li C-B, Li X-H, Wang Z, Jiang C-H, Peng A. 2011. Serum paraquat concentration detected by spectrophotometry in patients with paraquat poisoning. World J Emerg Med 2: 179–184. Mahat NA, Yin CL, Jayaprakash PT. 2014. Influence of paraquat on Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) infesting minced-beef substrates in Kelantan, Malaysia. J Forensic Sci 59: 529–532. Mahat NA, Zafarina Z, Jayaprakash PT. 2009. Influence of rain and malathion on the oviposition and development of blowflies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) infesting rabbit carcasses in Kelantan, Malaysia. Forensic Sci Int 192: 19–28. Melchiorri D, Reiter RJ, Sewerynek E, Hara M, Chen LD, Nistico G. 1996. Paraquat toxicity and oxidative damage: reduction by melatonin. Biochem Pharmacol 51: 1095–1099. Merritt RW, Wallace JR. 2010. The role of aquatic insects in forensic investigations. pp 271–319. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Moh Y-S. 2013. Influences of water content in artificial medium to the development of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) [thesis]. Taipei: National Taiwan University. 73 pp. Monthei DR. 2009. Entomotoxicological and thermal factors affecting the development of forensic important flies [dissertation]. Blacksburg (VA): Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 111 pp. Nateeworanart S, Boonchu N, Vitta A. 2010. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton measurment of Chrysomya megacephala, third instar larvae, collected from Naresuan University, Phitsanulok Province. J Med Tech Assoc Thailand 38: 3100–3106. Niederegger S, Wartenberg N, Spiess R, Mall G. 2011. Simple clearing technique as species determination tool in blowfly larvae. Forensic Sci Int 206: e96–e98. Nolte KB, Pinder RD, Lord WD. 1992. Insect larvae used to detect cocaine poisoning in a decomposed body. J Forensic Sci 37: 1179–1185. Nuorteva P, Nuorteva SL. 1982. The fate of mercury in sarcosaprophagous flies and in insects eating them. Ambio 11: 34–37. O’Flynn MA, Moorhouse DE. 1979. Species of Chrysomya as primary flies in carrion. J Aust Entomol Soc 18: 31–32. Oliveira HG, Gomes G, Morlin JJ, Zuben CJ, Linhares AX. 2009. The effect of Buscopan on the development of the blow fly Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae). J Forensic Sci 54: 202–206. Onyeama HP, Oehme FW. 1984. A literature review of paraquat toxicity. Vet Hum Toxicol 26: 494–502. Payne JA. 1965. A summer carrion study of the baby pig Sus scrofa Linnaeus. Ecology 46: 592–602. Reibe S, Madea B. 2010. How promptly do blowflies colonise fresh carcasses? A study comparing indoor with outdoor locations. Forensic Sci Int 195: 52–57. Reynolds SK, Ferrington LC. 2002. Differential morphological responses of chironomid larvae to severe heavy metal exposure (Diptera: Chironomidae). J Kansas Entomol Soc 75: 172–184. Richards CS, Rowlinson CC, Cuttiford L, Grimsley R, Hall MJR. 2013a. Decomposed liver has a significantly adverse affect on the development rate of the blowfly Calliphora vicina. Int J Legal Med 127: 259–262. Richards CS, Rowlinson CC, Hall MJR. 2013b. Effects of storage temperature on the change in size of Calliphora vicina larvae during preservation in 80% ethanol. Int J Legal Med 127: 231–241. Rivers DB, Ciarlo T, Spelman M, Brogan R. 2010. Changes in development and heat shock protein expression in two species of flies (Sarcophaga bullata [Diptera: Sarcophagidae] and Protophormia terraenovae [Diptera: Calliphoridae]) reared in different sized maggot masses. J Med Entomol 47: 677–689. Rivers DB, Thompson C, Brogan R. 2011. Physiological trade–offs of forming maggot masses by necrophagous flies on vertebrate carrion. Bull Entomol Res 101: 599–611. Rashid RA, Osman K, Ismail MI, Zuha RM, Abu Hassan R. 2008. Determination of malathion levels and the effect of malathion on the growth of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) in malathion-exposed rat carcass. Trop Biomed 25: 184–190. Saigusa K, Niitsu H, Takamiya M, Aoki Y. 2005. Effects of paraquat herbicide on larval growth of dipteran species. Res Prac Forensic Med 48: 73–77. Shiao S-F, Yeh T-C. 2008. Larval competition of Chrysomya megacephala and Chrysomya rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae): behavior and ecological studies of two blow fly species of forensic significance. J Med Entomol 45: 785–799. Small CG. 1996. The statistical theory of shape. New York: Springer. 227 pp. Stehr FW (ed). 1991. Immature Insects, Vol. 2. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall / Hunt Publishing Company. 975 pp. Sukontason K, Sribanditmongkol P, Ngoen-klan R, Klong-klaew T, Moophayak K, Sukontason KL. 2010. Differentiation between Lucilia cuprina and Hemipyrellia ligurriens (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae for use in forensic entomology applications. Parasitol Res 106: 641–646. Tantawi TI, Greenberg B. 1993. The effect of killing and preservative solutions on estimates of maggot age in forensic cases. J Forensic Sci 38: 702–707. Tilstone WJ, Savage KA, Clark LA. 2006. Forensic science: an encyclopedia of history, methods and techniques. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 307 pp. Tracqui A, Keyser-Tracqui C, Kintz P, Ludes B. 2004. Entomotoxicology for the forensic toxicologist: much ado about nothing? Int J Legal Med 118: 194–196. Villet M, Richards C, Midgley J. 2010. Contemporary precision, bias and accuracy of minimum post-mortem intervals estimated using development of carrion-feeding insects. pp 109–137. In: Amendt J, Goff ML, Campobasso CP, Grassberger M (eds). Current concepts in forensic entomology. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands. Walsh-Haney HA, Galloway A, Byrd JH. 2010. Recovery of anthropological, botanical, and entomological evidence from buried bodies and surface scatter. pp 321-366. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Wang L, Liu B, Wang H, Li Z-M, Zhao J. 2008. Chronometrical morphology changes of larval spiracle at different developmental stages of Parasarcophaga crassipalpis (Macquat) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Acta Entomol Sinica 51: 707–713 Wells JD. 1991. Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) has reached the continental United States: review of its biology, pest status, and spread around the world. J Med Entomol 28: 471–473. Wells JD, Lamotte LR. 2010. Estimating the postmortem interval. pp 367–388. In: Byrd JH, Castner JL (eds). Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations. 2nd ed. CRC Press / Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, Florida. Wilkinson CF. 1985. Role of mixed-function oxidases in insect growth and development. pp 161–176. In: Hedin PA Cutler HG, Hammock BD, Menn JJ, Moreland DE, Plimmer JR (eds). Bioregulators for pest control. ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 276. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC. Wilkinson CF, Murray M. 1984. Considerations of toxicologic interactions in developing new chemicals. Drug Metab Rev 15: 897–917. Wilson TG, Hodgson E. 1971. Microsomal NADPH-cytochrome c reductase from housefly, Musca domestica solubilization and purification. Insect Biochem 1: 19–26. Yang S-T, Shiao S-F. 2012. Oviposition preferences of two forensically important blow fly species, Chrysomya megacephala and C. rufifacies (Diptera: Calliphoridae), and implications for postmortem interval estimation. J Med Entomol 49: 424–435. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5184 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 最小死後間隔時間 (minimum post-mortem interval) 是犯罪調查中重要的線索之一，通常可透過驗屍來估算，如：測量屍溫 (algor mortis) 及檢驗屍斑 (livor mortis)。法醫昆蟲學也是常被用作最小死後間隔時間估算的工具之一，一般我們使用節肢動物的發育及消長作為判定的指標。然而，不論驗屍或使用法醫昆蟲做估算，結果時常會受到許多不同因子的影響。舉凡溫度、濕度或屍體狀態都有可能造成不同。眾多因子當中，藥毒物對估算是頗具影響力的因子之一。我們在許多狀況下必須針對藥毒物進行校正，因此我們需要有可信的校正方法。現階段的化學分析常有再現性低落以及變異性高的問題，導致發生無法準確預測及校正的狀況。為解決此問題，本研究旨在發展一新的校正方法。此新校正方法為利用大頭金蠅 (Chrysomya megacephala)蛆蟲後氣孔 (posterior spiracle) 的異速生長 (allometric growth) 對受到不同巴拉刈濃度影響的蛆蟲進行區分。此新的方法可解決舊有校正方法中存在的可能問題。本實驗使用混合巴拉刈 (paraquat) 的人工飼料餵養大頭金蠅之幼蟲。每日將切下幼蟲之腹部末節進行形態變化的觀察，並使用線性判別分析來檢測判定準確度。根據實驗結果，本方法的判定準確率於二齡蟲中可達 75%，三齡蟲則為 43.48% (隨機猜測為 33.33%)。結果可證實此一新的概念具有前瞻性，並可被用作替代性的校正方案。然目前三齡蟲後氣孔於齡期內的不穩定度較高，使得我們在三齡的判定正確率低落，故往後仍需持續改良此方法，找出其他更為穩定的特徵。在此之前我們建議本方法只針對二齡幼蟲進行校正。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Minimum post-mortem interval (mPMI) is an important information in crime scene investigation. It can be estimated through autopsy, such as examining algor mortis or livor mortis. Forensic entomology is also one of our candidates of estimation tool. We usually estimate mPMI by examining the development or succession of arthropods in forensic entomology. However, no matter autopsy or forensic entomology, the estimation is often affected by many factors such as temperature, humidity, or the condition of carcass. Among these factors, drug and toxin are two most influential factors, which may have high impacts on our estimation. Maggots grow slowly (or faster) with drug made the under-estimation (or over-estimation) of mPMI. As the consequence, a reliable calibration for drug and toxin’s impact is necessary. Chemical analysis is currently applied to detect the drug in maggots, but it is unreliable due to the low reproducibility and high variation. In this research, we introduce a new method which is calibrating the bias by checking the allometric growth of Chrysomya megacephala’s posterior spiracles. This new concept may solve the difficulties which exist in the current methods. Maggots of Chrysomya megacephala were reared on the artificial medium mixed with three different concentrations (0, 500, 1000 ppm) of paraquat to inspect daily change of characters on its posterior spiracle. The results analyzed by linear discriminant analysis showed the 75.00% and 43.48% maggots of 2nd and 3rd instar, respectively, were accurately predicted the concentration of paraquat provided during their developments. The accuracy, especially the estimation of 2nd instar larvae, is higher than 33.33% under randomly guessing. Despite it is not so high that can be directly applied, it is worth to pay more attention in the advantage of considering allometric growth in mPMI estimation, as well as its ecological significance of maggot's developmental response to the drug. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-15T17:53:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01632003-1.pdf: 1205347 bytes, checksum: 387b160fdac455cdbbd231609f42cc21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
中文摘要 ii Abstract iv Table of Contents vi List of figures ix List of tables x 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Post-mortem interval (PMI) estimation 1 1.2 Forensic entomology 2 1.2.1 Forensic entomology used in mPMI estimation 3 1.2.2 Chrysomya megacephala 4 1.2.3 Factors lead to misestimation 5 1.3 Entomotoxicology 9 1.3.1 Difficulties in entomotoxicological analysis 9 1.3.2 Morphological changed caused by drugs / poisons 10 1.4 Spiracles 10 1.5 Paraquat (PQ) 11 1.6 Allometric growth 13 1.7 Aims 13 1.7.1 Constancy of characters on posterior spiracle within same instar stage 14 1.7.2 Influence of PQ on larval length 14 1.7.3 Influence of PQ on the structure of developmental profiles of larvae 14 1.7.4 Different population densities in poison treatments 14 1.7.5 Discriminating different allometry changes of spiracle shapes 15 1.7.6 Establishing an alternative calibrating method 15 2 Materials and Methods 17 2.1 Maintenance of Chrysomya megacephala 17 2.1.1 Maintenance of adults 17 2.1.2 Maintenance of larvae 17 2.2 Medium for larval experiment 18 2.3 Experimental set-up 19 2.3.1 Test of characters’ constancy 19 2.3.2 Preparing medium of different PQ concentrations. 19 2.3.3 Assigning tested individuals 19 2.3.4 Experimental environment 20 2.4 Sample collection and preservation 20 2.4.1 Sample collection 20 2.4.2 Sample preservation 20 2.5 Morphological examination 20 2.5.1 Measurement of larval length 21 2.5.2 Measurement of posterior spiracle 21 2.6 Data analysis 28 2.6.1 Constancy of morphometric measurement in same instar 28 2.6.2 Influence of PQ on larval length 28 2.6.3 Influence of PQ on larval developmental profiles 29 2.6.4 Discriminating different allometry changes of spiracle shapes 29 3 Results 31 3.1 Size changes of characters on posterior spiracle within the same instar stage 31 3.2 Influence of PQ on larval length 35 3.3 Influence of PQ on structure of larval developmental profiles 38 3.4 Discriminating larvae of different spiracle shapes by linear discriminant analysis 41 4 Discussion 46 4.1 Constancy of characters 46 4.2 Effect of PQ on larvae of Chrysomya megacephala 46 4.2.1 Effect of PQ on larval length 46 4.2.2 Effect of PQ on developmental profiles 47 4.3 Linear discriminant analysis 49 4.4 Application 51 References 53 Appendix 59 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 法醫昆蟲學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 大頭金蠅 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 異速生長 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 後氣孔 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 死後間隔時間 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 法醫昆蟲毒理學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Chrysomya megacephala | en |
| dc.subject | forensic entomology | en |
| dc.subject | forensic entomotoxicology | en |
| dc.subject | post-mortem interval | en |
| dc.subject | post spiracle | en |
| dc.subject | allometry | en |
| dc.title | 大頭金蠅（雙翅目：麗蠅科）幼蟲於巴拉刈影響下之發育變化及異速生長 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Allometric growth and developmental changes of Chrysomya megacephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae) larvae under paraquat ingestion treatment | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文哲,楊秋和,唐立正,黃文伯 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 大頭金蠅,異速生長,後氣孔,死後間隔時間,法醫昆蟲毒理學,法醫昆蟲學, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Chrysomya megacephala,allometry,post spiracle,post-mortem interval,forensic entomotoxicology,forensic entomology, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 59 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-05 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-103-1.pdf | 1.18 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。