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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51476完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡宜展(Yi-Chan Tsai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yucheng Wong | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 汪育丞 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T13:35:36Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-21 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-10 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] Philippe Aghion, Ufuk Akcigit, Antonin Bergeaud, and Richard Blundell. Innovation and top income inequality. Review of Economic Studies, 86(1):1–45, 2019. [2] Francisco J. Buera. A dynamic model of entrepreneurship with borrowing constraints: theory and evidence. Annals of Finance, 5(1):443–464, 2009. [3] MarcoCagettiandMariacristinaDeNardi.Entrepreneurship,frictions,andwealth.Jour nal of Political Economy, 114(5):835–870, 2006. [4] MarcoCagettiandMariacristinaDeNardi.Wealthinequality:Dataandmodels.Macroe conomic Dynamics, 12(1):285–313, 2008. [5] Alessandra Canepa and Paul Stoneman. Financial constraints to innovation in the UK: evidence from CIS2 and CIS3. Oxford Economic Papers, 60(1):711–730, 2008. [6] Sean Cleary. International corporate investment and the relationships between financial constraint measures. Journal of Banking Finance, 30(1):1559–1580, 2006. [7] Thomas Cooley, Ramon Marimon, and Vincenzo Quadrini. Aggregate consequences of limited contract enforceability. Journal of Political Economy, 112(4):817–847, 2004. [8] Dirk Czarnitzki and Hanna Hottenrott. R D investment and financing constraints of small and medium-sized firms. Small Business Economics, 36(1):65–83, 2011. [9] Mark W. Frank. Inequality and growth in the united states: Evidence from a new state level panel of income inequality measures. Economic Inquiry, 47(1):55–68, 2009. [10] WenlianGao,LilianNg,andQinghaiWang.Doescorporateheadquarterslocationsmat ter for firm capital structure? Financial Managements, 40(1):113–138, 2011. [11] Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Monika Schnitzer. Financial constraints and innovation: Why poor countries don’t catch up. Journal of the European Economic Association, 11(5): 1115–1152, 2013. [12] Charles J. Hadlock and Joshua R. Pierce. New evidence on measuring financial con straints: Moving beyond the KZ index. The Review of Financial Studies, 23(5):1909– 1940, 2010. [13] Harrison Hong, Jeffrey D. Kubik, and Jose A. Scheinkman. Financial constraints on corporate goodness. Working paper, 2012. [14] Ari Hyytinen and Otto Toivanen. Do financial constraints hold back innovation and growth? evidence on the role of public policy. Research Policy, 34(1):1385–1403, 2005. [15] CharlesI.JonesandJiheeKim.Aschumpeterianmodeloftopincomeinequality.Journal of Political Economy, 126(5):1785–1826, 2018. [16] Huw LloydEllis and Dan Bernhardt. Enterprise, inequality and economic development. The Review of Economic Studies, 67(1):147–168, 2000. [17] TimLoughran.Theimpactoffirmlocationonequityissuance.FinancialManagements, 37(1):1–21, 2008. [18] Benedicte MilletReyes. R D intensity and financial constraints. Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 10(2):38–53, 2004. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51476 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 美國跨州資料呈現出R D與貧富不均有著正相關性，本文建立異質性個人模型，探討給定不同的企業家能力、勞動能力、以及秉賦資產之下，個體在借貸限制之下如何進行職業選擇以及企業家如何進行R D的決策，同時探討此決策如何影響各州的貧富不均。模型結果在捕捉財富分配以及所得分配上有著高度的配適性，在財富分配上尤其貼近由美國IRS資料計算出的財富分配。此外，模型結果預期寬鬆的借貸限制將會鼓勵企業融資進行研發，同時透過研發享有較高的利潤進而加重貧富不均的分配，然而整體社會的總產出則因研發而增加。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In this paper, I show that the income inequality measured by either the GINI coefficient or the top income share in the United States has a positive correlation with R D. Besides, the R\ D level in each state positively correlates to the inequality in each state. I construct the heterogeneous agent model to incorporate the idea of R D and borrowing constraints to explain how financial constraints worsens inequality through R D. The agent equipped with different entrepreneurial ability, working ability, and wealth level makes occupational choice and entrepreneur decides optimal research level to maximize income. The model prediction matches the observed distributional inequality calculated from IRS data quite well and indicates that the research opportunity makes rich people richer and worsens income inequality while the total output is higher in the meantime. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:35:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1008202000363700.pdf: 1946305 bytes, checksum: c35242a2277b2418e470df586ea2d8ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口委員會審定書........i 誌謝.........ii 中文摘要......iii 英文摘要.......iv 目錄........v 圖目錄........vi 表目錄........vii 1.Introduction........1 2.Empirical framework........5 2.1 Data description......5 2.2 Empirical framework.....7 3.Regression result.......9 3.1 Effect of financial constraint on research.....9 3.2 Effect of research and innovation on research......9 4.Theoretical model.......16 4.1 Household's decision and market.....17 4.2 Equilibrium...........24 4.3 Calibration..........24 5.Main result........25 5.1 Baseline model.......26 5.2 Model with research and innovation.......26 5.3 Model mechanism...........28 6.Conclusion........31 Reference........32 Appendix........35 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 所得分配 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 貧富不均 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | R D | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 借貸限制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 異質性個人 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 所得分配 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 貧富不均 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | R D | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 借貸限制 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 異質性個人 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | R D | en |
| dc.subject | financial constraint | en |
| dc.subject | Income ineuqality | en |
| dc.subject | R D | en |
| dc.subject | financial constraint | en |
| dc.subject | borrowing constraint | en |
| dc.subject | heterogeneous agent | en |
| dc.subject | Income ineuqality | en |
| dc.subject | heterogeneous agent | en |
| dc.subject | borrowing constraint | en |
| dc.title | R D在借貸限制下對貧富不均的影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Does innovation mitigate or exacerbate inequality? Evidence from the United States. | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李怡庭(Yiting Li),王建強(Chien-Chiang Wang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 所得分配,貧富不均,R D,借貸限制,異質性個人, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Income ineuqality,R D,financial constraint,borrowing constraint,heterogeneous agent, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 36 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202002749 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-10 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 經濟學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 經濟學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
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