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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 社會科學院
  3. 社會學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51377
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor孫中興
dc.contributor.authorShun-Chang Loen
dc.contributor.author羅舜璋zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T13:32:11Z-
dc.date.available2018-03-08
dc.date.copyright2016-03-08
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-02-02
dc.identifier.citation期刊論文與書籍
Abramson, C. M., & Modzelewski, D. (2010). Caged Morality: Moral Worlds, Subculture,
and Stratification Among Middle-Class Cage-Fighters. Qualitative Sociology, 34(1),
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Bledsoe, G. H. (2009). Mixed Martial Arts. In Combat Sports Medicine (pp. 323–330).
Springer London.
Bledsoe, G. H., Hsu, E. B., Grabowski, J. G., Brill, J. D., & Li, G. (2006). Incidence of
injury in professional mixed martial arts competitions.. Eye, 8(8.3), 2-34.
Bottenburg, M. van, & Heilbron, J. (2006). De-Sportization of Fighting Contests The
Origins and Dynamics of No Holds Barred Events and the Theory of Sportization.
International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 41(3-4), 259–282.
Bottenburg, M. van, & Heilbron, J. (2011). Informalization or De-sportization of Fighting
Contests? A Rejoinder to Raúl Sánchez García and Dominic Malcolm. International
Review for the Sociology of Sport, 46(1), 125–127.
Buse, G. J. (2006). No Holds Barred Sport Fighting: A 10 Year Review of Mixed Martial
Arts Competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(2), 169–172.
Collins, R. (2004). Interaction Ritual Chains. Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.
Collins, R. (2008). Violence : A Micro-Sociological Theory. Princeton, Princeton
University Press.
Collins, R. (2009). Micro and Macro Causes of Violence. International Journal of Conflict
and Violence, 3(1), 9–22.
Collins, R. (2013). Entering and Leaving the Tunnel of Violence: Micro-Sociological
Dynamics of Emotional Entrainment in Violent Interactions. Current Sociology, 61(2),
132–151.
Crossley, N. (2005). Mapping Reflexive Body Techniques: On Body Modification and
Maintenance. Body & Society, 11(1), 1–35.
Downey, G. (2007). Producing Pain Techniques and Technologies in No-Holds-Barred
Fighting. Social Studies of Science, 37(2), 201–226.
- 91 -
Elias, N. and E. Dunning (1986). The Quest for Excitement : Sport and Leisure in the
Civilizing Process. Oxford [Oxfordshire], B. Blackwell.
Featherstone, M. (1992). The Heroic Life and Everyday Life. Theory, Culture & Society,
9(1), 159–182.
García, R. S., & Malcolm, D. (2010). Decivilizing, Civilizing or Informalizing? The
International Development of Mixed Martial Arts. International Review for the
Sociology of Sport, 45(1), 39–58.
Gauthier, J. (2009). Ethical and Social Issues in Combat Sports: Should Combat Sports Be
Banned? In Combat Sports Medicine (pp. 73–88). Springer London.
Goffman, E. (1967a). Interaction Ritual : Essays in Face-to-Face Behavior. Chicago,
Aldine Pub. Co.
Goffman, E. (1967b). Where the Action Is. In Interaction Ritual : Essays in Face-to-Face
Behavior (pp. 149-270). Chicago, Aldine Pub. Co.
Green, K. (2011). It Hurts So It Is Real: Sensing the Seduction of Mixed Martial Arts.
Social & Cultural Geography, 12(4), 377–396.
Hirose, A., & Pih, K. K. (2010). Men Who Strike and Men Who Submit: Hegemonic and
Marginalized Masculinities in Mixed Martial Arts. Men and Masculinities, 13(2),
190–209.
Hutchison, M. G., Lawrence, D. W., Cusimano, M. D., & Schweizer, T. A. (2014). Head
Trauma in Mixed Martial Arts. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(6),
1352–1358.
Kordi, R., Maffulli, N., Wroble, R. R., & Wallace, W. A. (2009). Combat Sports Medicine.
Springer Science & Business Media.
Langer, E. J. (1975). The Illusion of Control. Journal of Personality, 32(2), 311–328.
Lyng, S. (1990). Edgework: A Social Psychological Analysis of Voluntary Risk Taking.
American Journal of Sociology, 95(4), 851–886.
Lyng, S. (2005). Edgework and the Risk-Taking Experience. In Edgework: The sociology
of risk-taking (pp 3-16). London, Routledge.
Lyng, S. (2014). Action and Edgework: Risk Taking and Reflexivity In Late Modernity.
European Journal of Social Theory, 17(4), 474-460.
Mauss, M. (1973). Techniques of the Body. Economy and Society, 2(1), 70–88.
Samimian-Darash, L. (2013). Rebuilding the Body Through Violence and Control.
Ethnography, 14(1), 46–63.
Spencer, D. C. (2009). Habit(us), Body Techniques and Body Callusing: An Ethnography
of Mixed Martial Arts. Body & Society, 15(4), 119–143.
Spencer, D. C. (2012). Ultimate fighting and Embodiment : Violence, Gender, and Mixed
Martial Arts. New York, Routledge.
Wacquant, L. J. D. (1995a). Pugs at Work: Bodily Capital and Bodily Labour among
Professional Boxers. Body & Society, 1(1), 65–93.
Wacquant, L. J. D. (1995b). The Pugilistic Point of View: How Boxers Think and Feel
about Their Trade. Theory and Society, 24(4), 489–535.
Wacquant, L. J. D. (2004). Body & Soul : Notebooks of an Apprentice Boxer. New York,
Oxford University Press.
Warner, M. (2014). Head Trauma in Mixed Martial Arts: Letter to the Editor. The
American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(7), NP43–NP44.
White, C. (2007). Mixed Martial Arts and Boxing Should Be Banned, Says BMA. BMJ:
British Medical Journal, 335(7618), 469.
Young, D. C. (2012). 奧運的歷史:從古代奧運到現代奧運的復興。蕭文珒、林錚顗
譯。臺北市:博雅書屋。
崔樂泉 (2011) 古代奧林匹克運動發展史。台北:文津。
梁敏滔 (1999) 東方格鬥術大觀。台北:五洲。
劉序浩 (2004a) 台灣發展職業格鬥運動之方向。台灣武林 17:87-93。
劉序浩 (2004b) 台灣格鬥武術新紀元。台灣武林 19:116-119。
劉序浩 (2005) 劉序浩格鬥健身術-總合格鬥篇。台北:柏室。
新聞報導
Hickey, S. (2013) Ban MMA in SD: The conversation on violence in society has to start
somewhere, why not with our most violent sport or form of entertainment? Gate Post,
23 February.
Mayeda, D. (2010) Theorizing Violence in Sport: The Case of Mixed Martial Arts,
Bleacher Report, 23 July.
Nye, J. (2013) Inside the outrageous world of child cage fighting: Tiny boys who are
trained to attack each other in America’s baby MMA arenas, Daily Mail Online, 5
November.
- 93 -
Shapiro, L. (2008) Mixed martial arts set to sully network television, Washington Post, 18
March.
String, J. (2013) Women's groups, lawmakers say MMA promotes a culture of violence,
The Legislative Gazette, 29 April.
Zidan, K. (2015) HBO: Rate of domestic violence in MMA is twice that of
general population, Bloody Elbow, 22 July.
民視新聞 (2009) 血腥格鬥賽 竟准未成年觀賞。3 月2 日。
張緁玲 (2009) 格鬥吸睛 也要吸金。Taiwan News 國際財經&文化月刊391 期-11 月號。
網路資源
http://j-shooto.com/ 日本修斗官方網頁
http://www.profightingmma.com/帕西法剋官方網頁
http://www.bloodyelbow.com/ MMA 與UFC 新聞部落格
http://www.wu-ja.com/ 武甲會館官方網站
http://www.ufc.com/ 終極格鬥冠軍賽官方網頁
http://www.sherdog.com/ MMA 專門報部落格
http://www.onefc.com/ OneFC 官方網頁
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/51377-
dc.description.abstract綜合格鬥為近年來快速興起,被視為非常暴力危險的技擊運動。本研究嘗試回答以下的問題:1.綜合格鬥本身是否為非常危險暴力的運動。2.綜合格鬥參與者是否是因為暴力的因素,亦即享受傷害他人,而參與這項技擊運動。3.參與綜合格鬥是否會讓參與者變得更加暴力,更容易使用暴力的手段解決衝突。
本研究發現,首先,綜合格鬥相較於其他技擊運動,確實看起來較為暴力、風險也比較高;綜合格鬥也被視為是相對貼近真實打鬥的技擊運動。其次,參與者本身並不是因為享受暴力而參與綜合格鬥這項技擊運動。綜合格鬥因為其相對高風險的特質,被參與者視為一種鍛鍊身心的方法。最後,參與綜合格鬥不會讓參與者更容易使用暴力手段解決衝突,反而會抑制暴力手段的使用。參與者僅將其技巧用於比賽與防身自衛的用途。據此,暴力並不是綜合格鬥核心的部分。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractMixed martial arts (MMA) is a combat sport growing rapidly in recent years, which being regarded as an extreme violent and dangerous activity. This paper tries to answer questions below:1. Is MMA itself an extreme violent and dangerous activity? 2. Do the participants engage MMA due to the violence, which means enjoy hurting others? 3. Does engage in MMA made participants more violent, prone to resolve conflicts with violence?
The study presents three discoveries. First, compare to other combat sports, MMA indeed appears more violent and dangerous. It is also the combat sport being view as real combat. Second, enjoying violence is not the reason those participate MMA. Due to its relatively high risk characteristic, MMA is being taken as a method to enhance body and mind. Finally, engaging in MMA will not let participants willing to solve conflicts with violence. Rather, it restrains the impulse to resort to violence. Participants only use its techniques to competition and self-defense. Based on these research findings, violence is not the core of MMA.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:32:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R00325008-1.pdf: 1567274 bytes, checksum: d22aae6c109182a44e5a6a02b81e8588 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章導論.......................................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究動機 ................................................................................................. 2
第二節 甚麼是綜合格鬥 ................................................................................... 3
第三節無限制格鬥與綜合格鬥 ....................................................................... 4
第四節綜合格鬥於台灣的脈絡 ......................................................................... 5
第五節結語 ......................................................................................................... 8
第二章 文獻回顧................................................................................................... 9
第一節 綜合格鬥吸引力與結構性因素 ............................................................ 9
1. 既有文獻 ............................................................................................ 10
2. 冒險與犯險.................................................................................................. 13
第二節綜合格鬥是否鼓舞暴力?..................................................................... 16
1. 暴力 ................................................................................................... 17
2. 身體技術 ........................................................................................... 18
第三節 問題意識 ............................................................................................... 19
第四節 研究方法 ............................................................................................... 19
第三章 暴力與危險的極致?.............................................................................. 21
第一節 前言 ....................................................................................................... 21
第二節 綜合格鬥「看起來」危險又暴力? ................................................. 22
第三節綜合格鬥與其他技擊運動 ................................................................. 23
1. 站立打擊技 ................................................................................................ 23
2. 地板攻擊技術.............................................................................................. 25
第四節綜合格鬥「真的」危險又暴力? ...................................................... 27
第五節結語 ....................................................................................................... 29
第四章暴力的追求?........................................................................................ 31
第一節 前言 ....................................................................................................... 31
第二節練習綜合格鬥的負面影響................................................................... 32
第三節他們如何看待綜合格鬥....................................................................... 33
1. 綜合格鬥與其他技擊運動 ................................................................. 33
2. 綜合格鬥與風險 ................................................................................. 35
3. 綜合格鬥與暴力 ................................................................................. 37
4. 綜合格鬥與街頭打鬥 ......................................................................... 39
5. 小結 ..................................................................................................... 41
第四節綜合格鬥的吸引力 ............................................................................. 41
1. 練習綜合格鬥的轉變 ......................................................................... 42
2. 參加比賽 ............................................................................................. 44
3. 比賽做為一種試煉 ............................................................................. 47
4. 比賽的追求 ......................................................................................... 49
5. 小結 ..................................................................................................... 52
第五節如何進入綜合格鬥 ............................................................................... 52
1. 進入綜合格鬥的結構性因素 ............................................................. 52
2. 小結 ..................................................................................................... 59
第六節結語 ....................................................................................................... 60
第五章 製造暴力?............................................................................................. 62
第一節前言 ....................................................................................................... 62
第二節 訓練項目 ............................................................................................. 62
1. 綜合格鬥與其他技擊運動 ................................................................. 62
2. 日常課程 ............................................................................................. 64
第三節對應的邏輯 ......................................................................................... 70
第四節高度自制、傷痛與恐懼 ..................................................................... 74
第五節鼓舞暴力? ......................................................................................... 80
第六節結語 ..................................................................................................... 82
第六章結論........................................................................................................ 86
第一節 暴力?暴力?還是暴力? ................................................................... 86
第二節 暴力?武力? ..................................................................................... 88
第三節研究限制與推廣 ................................................................................. 88
參考文獻...................................................................................................................... 90
附錄一訪談者大綱................................................................................................. 94
附錄二 受訪者資料................................................................................................. 96
表目錄
表一各技擊運動開放技巧列表.......................................................................... 26
表二各技擊運動競賽性質.................................................................................. 27
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject風險zh_TW
dc.subject綜合格鬥zh_TW
dc.subject暴力zh_TW
dc.subject犯險zh_TW
dc.subject身體技術zh_TW
dc.subject綜合格鬥zh_TW
dc.subject暴力zh_TW
dc.subject風險zh_TW
dc.subject犯險zh_TW
dc.subject身體技術zh_TW
dc.subjectviolenceen
dc.subjectmixed martial artsen
dc.subjectbody techniquesen
dc.subjectedgeworken
dc.subjectrisken
dc.subjectviolenceen
dc.subjectbody techniquesen
dc.subjectedgeworken
dc.subjectrisken
dc.subjectmixed martial artsen
dc.title綜合格鬥的參與-暴力還是武力?zh_TW
dc.titleThe Engagement of Mixed Martial Arts - Violence or Force?en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee苗延威,楊榮宗
dc.subject.keyword綜合格鬥,暴力,風險,犯險,身體技術,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordmixed martial arts,violence,risk,edgework,body techniques,en
dc.relation.page92
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-02-02
dc.contributor.author-college社會科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept社會學研究所zh_TW
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