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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50934
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor蘇柏青(Borching Su)
dc.contributor.authorYueh-Ting Tsaien
dc.contributor.author蔡岳廷zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T13:07:30Z-
dc.date.available2017-07-04
dc.date.copyright2016-07-04
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-06-30
dc.identifier.citation[1] Shahriar Shirvani-Moghaddam and Hajar Sadeghi. A new combination of rake receiver and adaptive antenna array beamformer for multiuser detection in wcdma systems. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2011, Article ID 208301, 9 pages, August 2011.
[2] Ennes Sarradj. Three-dimensional acoustic source mapping with different beam forming steering vector formulations. Advances in Acoustics and Vibration, vol. 2012, Article ID 292695, 12 pages, May 2012.
[3] J. Capon. High-resolution frequency-wavenumber spectrum analysis. Proceedings of the IEEE, 57(8):1408–1418, August 1969.
[4] A.M. Vural. A comparative performance study of adaptive array processors. In Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, IEEE International Conference on ICASSP ’77., volume 2, pages 695–700, May 1977.
[5] K. Takao, M. Fujita, and T. Nishi. An adaptive antenna array under directional constraint. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 24(5):662–669, September 1976.
[6] B. D. Carlson. Covariance matrix estimation errors and diagonal loading in adaptive arrays. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on, 24(4):397–401, 1988.
[7] Jian Li, Petre Stoica, and Zhisong Wang. On robust capon beamforming and diagonal loading. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 51(7):1702–1715, 2003.
[8] F. Vincent and O. Besson. Steering vector errors and diagonal loading. Radar, Sonar and Navigation, IEE Proceedings, 151(6):337–343, December 2004.
[9] Ning Ma and Joo Thiam Goh. Efficient method to determine diagonal loading value. In Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2003. Proceedings. (ICASSP ’03). 2003 IEEE International Conference on, volume 5, pages V–341–4 vol.5, 2003.
[10] Lin Du, Jian Li, and Petre Stoica. Fully automatic computation of diagonal loading levels for robust adaptive beamforming. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on, 46(1):449–458, January 2010.
[11] S. Q. Wu and J. Y. Zhang. A new robust beamforming method with antennae calibration errors. In Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 1999. WCNC. 1999 IEEE, pages 869–872 vol.2, 1999.
[12] S. A. Vorobyov, A. B. Gershman, and Zhi-Quan Luo. Robust adaptive beamforming using worst-case performance optimization: a solution to the signal mismatch problem. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 51(2):313–324, February 2003.
[13] R. G. Lorenz and S. P. Boyd. Robust minimum variance beamforming. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 53(5):1684–1696, May 2005.
[14] S. Shahbazpanahi, A. B. Gershman, Zhi-Quan Luo, and Kon Max Wong. Robust adaptive beamforming for general-rank signal models. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 51(9):2257–2269, 2003.
[15] Chun-Yang Chen and P. P. Vaidyanathan. Quadratically constrained beamforming robust against direction-of-arrival mismatch. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 55(8):4139–4150, August 2007.
[16] D.D. Feldman and L.J. Griffiths. A projection approach for robust adaptive beamforming. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 42(4):867–876, April 1994.
[17] Jian wu Tao and Wen xiu Chang. Adaptive beamforming based on complex quaternion processes. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, vol. 2014, Article ID 291249, 10 pages, June 2014.
[18] Johnny Koh Siaw Paw K. Prajindra Sankar Tiong Sieh Kiong, S. Balasem Salem and Soodabeh Darzi. Minimum variance distortionless response beam former with enhanced nulling level control via dynamic mutated artificial immune system. The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, Article ID 164053, 9 pages, June 2014.
[19] Lei Huang, Jing Zhang, Xu Xu, and Zhongfu Ye. Robust adaptive beam forming with a novel interference-plus-noise covariance matrix reconstruction method. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 63(7):1643–1650, 2015.
[20] Yingsong Li Yaxiu Sun Xiaojun Mao, Wenxing Li and Zhuqun Zhai. Robust adaptive beamforming against signal steering vector mismatch and jammer motion. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2015, Article ID 780296, 12 pages, June 2015.
[21] P. Stoica, J. Li, and X. Tan. On spatial power spectrum and signal estimation using the pisarenko framework. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 56(10):5109– 5119, October 2008.
[22] Yujie Gu and A. Leshem. Robust adaptive beamforming based on interference covariance matrix reconstruction and steering vector estimation. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on, 60(7):3881–3885, 2012.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50934-
dc.description.abstract在這篇論文中, 首先, 在入射角失真的議題之下為了增強最小化變異
數無失真響應波束成形, 一個子空間限制的對角負載法被提出。子空間
限制的對角負載法首先決定一個由訊號共變異數矩陣及所需訊號可能
存在的範圍內的導向向量所估算出的子空間, 然後子空間限制的對角負
載法在這個子空間中計算出所要的權重向量。而為了使所需訊號的大
小響應接近1, 我們使用了對角負載法。因為增加了額外的限制確保干
涉訊號的壓制量, 子空間限制的對角負載法可以比傳統的對角負載法有
更好的出口的所需訊號對干涉訊號加雜訊的比值表現。第二部分, 為了
解決導向向量錯誤的問題, 我們提出了增強型子空間限制的對角負載
法, 而此方法是藉由改變子空間限制的對角負載法選擇子空間的方法達
成。第三部分, 因為子空間限制的對角負載法以及增強型子空間限制的
對角負載法都不能夠動態地估算出對角負載的係數以及決定子空間, 我
們提出了自適性增強型子空間限制的對角負載法, 這個方法使用了卡彭
能量密度波譜以及特徵值分解技術。模擬結果顯示子空間限制的對角
負載法, 增強型子空間限制的對角負載法, 以及自適性增強型子空間限
制的對角負載法都有出色的出口的所需訊號對干涉訊號加雜訊的比值
表現。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this thesis, first, a new subspace-constrained diagonal loading (SSCDL)method is presented for robust minimum variance distortionless (MVDR) response beamformer with DoA mismatch issue. The SSC-DL first determines a subspace, which is estimated by the signal covariance matrix and steering vectors in the possible range of desired signal. Then SSC-DL computes the weight vector constrained in a determined subspace. In order to force the magnitude response of the desired signal to approach unity, diagonal loading (DL) method is used. Because the additional constraints are added to ensure an interference suppression capability, the SSC-DL can achieve better SINR performance when compared with the conventional DL method. Second, In order to deal with the steering vector errors, we proposed enhanced SSC-DL (ESSC-DL) method which changes the construction method of the subspace. Third, due to SSC-DL and ESSC-DL both can’t estimate the diagonal loading factor and determine the subspace dynamically, we proposed adaptive ESSC-DL method using the Capon power spectrum density and eigen decomposition technique. Simulation results shows that SSC-DL, ESSC-DL and adaptive ESSC-DL have outstanding output SINR performance.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T13:07:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03942096-1.pdf: 1093109 bytes, checksum: ec44e454c88f1af9384bb4ae94bb00b1 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents誌謝ii
摘要iii
Abstract iv
Contents v
List of Figures vii
List of Tables ix
1 Introduction 1
2 System Model and Background 4
2.1 The Beamforming System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.2 MVDR Beamformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Related Work 8
3.1 The Diagonal Loading Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.2 A Quadratically Constrained Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 An Interference Plus Noise Matrix Reconstruction Method . . . . . . . . 10
4 Proposed Method 12
4.1 SSC-DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.1.1 Choices of the subspace dimension M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1.2 Derivation of DL factor for SSC-DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1.3 Interference Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.2 ESSC-DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.3 Adaptive ESSC-DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3.1 Estimate Diagonal Loading Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3.2 Decide Dimension Number of Subspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
5 Simulation Results 25
5.1 Simulation Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
5.2 Simulation of SSC-DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.2.1 Magnitude Response Versus Incoming Angle . . . . . . . . . . . 28
5.2.2 Output SINR versus SNR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5.2.3 Output SINR versus snapshot number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5.2.4 SINR versus Subspace Dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.2.5 SINR Performance with Various DoAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
5.2.6 SINR Performance in a Larger Signal Dimension . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3 Simulation of ESSC-DL and Adaptive ESSC-DL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5.3.1 Direction of Arrival Mismatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
5.3.2 Mismatch Due to Gain and Phase Perturbations . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.3.3 Mismatch Due to Steering Vector Random Errors . . . . . . . . . 38
5.3.4 More Simulation for Steering Vector Random Errors . . . . . . . 41
6 Conclusion 47
Bibliography 49
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject最小化變異數無失真響應波束成形zh_TW
dc.subject最小化變異數無失真響應波束成形zh_TW
dc.subjectminimum variance distortionless responseen
dc.subjectminimum variance distortionless responseen
dc.title使用子空間限制及對角負載的增強型最小化變異數無
失真響應波束成形
zh_TW
dc.titleRobust Minimum Variance Distortionless Response
(MVDR) Beamformer Using Subspace-Constrained
Diagonal Loading
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee曹昱(Yu Tsao),馮世邁(See-May Phoong),魏宏宇(Hung-Yu Wei),蘇炫榮(Hsuan-Jung Su)
dc.subject.keyword最小化變異數無失真響應波束成形,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordminimum variance distortionless response,en
dc.relation.page51
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201600576
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-06-30
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:電信工程學研究所

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