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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝志誠(Jyh-Cherng Shieh) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chi-Hui Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳啟輝 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-15T17:51:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2019-09-03 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-15T17:51:33Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-09-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-16 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5070 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究為設計並研製一蜂群行為即時監測系統，並將系統安裝至蜂箱出入口，目的為監測蜂群每日出入蜂箱之行為，系統亦監測當下之環境溫濕度與蜂箱內溫濕度，藉由這些感測資訊(蜂群出入數、環境溫濕度與蜂箱內溫濕度)進行分類與統計分析，透過大量蒐集之感測資訊以了解各環境因子之消長對上蜜蜂出入巢行為之變化；以往研究人員在觀察蜂群強度時只以目測方式判斷，如此可能會有因人而異的偏差結果，而且需要投入大量研究人員觀察蜜蜂，但本研究之貢獻在於
可數據化每日蜂群出入巢狀況，對於將來做各種大規模蜂群行為試驗，本研究所研製之系統可提供精準的數據化資訊。 為偵測蜜蜂出入蜂箱行為，本研究設計一特製通道，特製通道大小經過測試除可讓蜜蜂正常進出，通道大小亦可足夠讓內勤蜂搬運蜂箱內蜜蜂屍體到蜂箱外，特製通道上下處裝有兩組紅外線收發模組，運用紅外線被蜜蜂阻斷之訊號，運算核心可分辨為出巢或是入巢行為；本系統使用無線感測器網路(Wireless SensorNetworking, WSN)，感測資料可即時以無線傳輸方式將資料送至附近之閘道器，此功能可節省大量人力。 結果方面，從 18 萬筆感測資訊中，我們繪製三十日之每日蜜蜂出入數量折線圖並且比對三十日之平均環境溫度與平均環境相對濕度，發現蜂群在溫度越高時出入巢活動力會越高，若再加上環境相對濕度較低狀況，蜜蜂出入巢活動力會更加旺盛，故結論為環境溫度上升對於蜜蜂出入巢活動力亦會上升，若當時環境相對濕度也在55%~70%之間，蜜蜂出入巢活動力會更加旺盛。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-15T17:51:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01631035-1.pdf: 7599353 bytes, checksum: 4354f6c47a235ace073fc8c452af9152 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝.....................................................I
中文摘要.................................................II Abstract...............................................III 目錄.....................................................V 圖目錄...................................................VII 表目錄....................................................XI 第一章、前言................................................1 1.1 研究背景...............................................1 1.2 研究動機及目的..........................................2 1.3 論文架構...............................................5 第二章、文獻探討............................................6 2.1 蜂群崩潰症候群..........................................6 2.2 溫室授粉..............................................12 2.2 環境因子對蜂群巢內行為探討................................14 2.2.1 巢內溫度對蜂群行為探討.................................14 2.2.2 巢內濕度對蜂群行為探討.................................16 2.3 現行蜜蜂行為監測方法探討..................................17 2.3.1 人力監測蜂群行為......................................18 2.3.2 機構設計用於監測蜂群行為...............................20 2.3.3 無線射頻識別系統用於監測蜂群行為........................21 2.3.4 人工視覺(CCD 鏡頭)用於監測蜂群行為.....................23 2.3.5 紅外線收發特性用於監測蜂群行為.........................25 2.4 無線感測器網路監測系統介紹...............................26 2.4.1 無線感測器網路系統基本架構.............................26 2.4.2 無線感測器節點硬體介紹................................28 2.4.3 無線感測器網路應用於農業與生態監測......................32 第三章、實驗材料與方法......................................36 3.1 蜂群行為監測系統架構...................................36 3.2 前端感測層建置........................................38 3.3 實驗用蜂─義大利蜂(Apis mellifra linneae)...............53 3.4 飼養方法介紹..........................................54 3.5 蜂群行為監測運作機制與系統佈建運作........................56 3.5.1 蜂群行為監測系統運作機制..............................56 3.5.2 蜂群行為監測系統佈建.................................58 第四章、結果與數據分析討論..................................60 4.1 實驗結果分析.........................................60 4.1.1 三十日之蜂群出入巢行為結果分析........................60 4.1.2 三十日之環境溫度對上巢內溫度結果分析...................62 4.1.3 三十日之環境濕度對上巢內濕度結果分析...................63 4.1.4 雨天之蜂群行為對上環境因子結果分析(單日)...............64 4.1.5 晴天之蜂群出入巢行為結果分析(單日)....................67 4.1.6 環境因子變化對蜜蜂出巢行為結果分析....................70 4.1.6 定區間環境相對濕度之環境溫度變化對蜜蜂出巢行為結果分析....75 4.2 綜合討論...........................................78 4.2.1 三十日之環境因子(溫度與相對濕度)對上蜜蜂出入巢行為討論...78 4.2.1 單日環境因子(溫度與相對濕度)對上蜜蜂出入巢行為討論......80 第五章、結論與未來工作...................................81 參考文獻...............................................82 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 蜜蜂每日出入巢計數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蜜蜂出入巢行為 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 環境因子變化對蜜蜂出入巢活動影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蜂群監測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | honeybee in-and-out activity | en |
| dc.subject | counting daily number of honey in-and-out | en |
| dc.subject | monitoring honeybees | en |
| dc.subject | relationship between in-and-out activity and environmental factors | en |
| dc.title | 環境因子影響下之蜜蜂活動監測 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Monitoring Honey Bee Activity Influenced by Environmental Factors | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 江昭皚(Joe-Air Jiang) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊恩誠(En-Cheng Yang),曾傳蘆(Chwan-Lu Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 蜜蜂出入巢行為,環境因子變化對蜜蜂出入巢活動影響,蜂群監測,蜜蜂每日出入巢計數, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | honeybee in-and-out activity,relationship between in-and-out activity and environmental factors,monitoring honeybees,counting daily number of honey in-and-out, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 91 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-16 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業機電工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 生物機電工程學系 | |
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