請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 余家斌(Chia-Pin Yu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pa-Fang Yeh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 葉八方 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-15T17:51:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-25 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-15T17:51:06Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2014-08-25 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2014-08-18 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | REFERENCES
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/5030 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 觀光發展在臺灣已受到廣泛重視。然而，觀光衝擊也隨著觀光發展而產生。本研究採用旅遊地區生命週期理論來探討澎湖、小琉球、綠島和蘭嶼四個研究地點在不同觀光發展階段下的觀光衝擊以及社區生活品質。首先，利用個觀光客人數及居民人數可以幫助判定觀光發展階段。此外，為了加強研究的信度，研究者採取德菲爾法了解各研究地點的觀光衝擊。除了採用德菲爾法之外，本研究也採取網路問卷以調查居民與遊客對於觀光衝擊以及社區生活品質的看法。研究結果顯示經濟、社會文化與環境衝擊最為明顯也最容易受到不同觀光發展階段而改變。另外，二手資料判讀與德菲爾法對於觀光發展階段的判定較不一致，兩者結果互有出入。因此，本研究針對觀光衝擊與觀光發展階段有較全面的分析，可以促進較有效的經營管理和決策。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Tourism development in Taiwan has been widely discussed in tourism research. As tourism rapidly develops, concomitant tourism impacts occur. This thesis aims to investigate tourism impacts and community QOL across different stages of development in terms of TALC model to four offshore islands—Penghu, Little Liuqiu, Green Island, and Orchid Island. The number of tourists and residential populations help to further designate the stages. In addition, to ensure the credibility, Delphi method is also applied, thereby reassuring tourism impact on those four islands. Apart from Delphi, another survey was conducted for both residents and tourists to investigate tourism impacts and community QOL. The results indicated that those impacts regarding economy, environment and services would be the most explicit and changeable, subject to tourism development. Next, tourism development stages by no means correspond to Delphi and secondary data analysis. As a result, comprehensive studies of tourism impacts and tourism development analyzed by this thesis can substantially facilitate successful management and effective decision making. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-15T17:51:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-103-R01625008-1.pdf: 3517450 bytes, checksum: 22ea8cbb3bdfc95f246c9c617305a41a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I CHINESE ABSTRACT 1II ENGLISH ABSTRACT 1V CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1. Study Background 1 2. Research Purpose 2 3. Research Questions 2 4. Limitations 3 5. Significance of the Study 3 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 4 1. Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC) Model 4 Empirical Studies 10 2. Tourism Impacts 15 Economic Impacts 17 Socio-cultural Impacts 19 Environmental Impacts 21 3. Community Quality of Life 23 Empirical Studies 24 CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY 27 1. Study Site 27 Background of Penghu 29 Background of Little Liuqiu 30 Background of Green Island 30 Background of Orchid Island 31 2. Instrument and Measurement Design 32 3. Data Collection 35 Secondary Data Analysis 35 Delphi Panel 36 Online Survey 38 Survey Method 38 4. Data Analysis 40 Secondary Data Analysis 40 Delphi Panel 42 Tourism Impacts Online Survey 42 CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS 44 1. Secondary Data Analysis 44 Tourism Development Stage of Penghu 44 Tourism Development Stage of Little Liuqiu 46 Tourism Development Stage of Green Island 48 Tourism Development Stage of Orchid Island 50 2. Tourism Impacts Survey 52 Background Information of Respondents 53 Comparisons to Economic Impacts 55 Comparisons to Socio-Cultural Impacts 59 Comparisons to Environmental Impacts 63 Comparisons to Impacts on Conditions 66 Comparisons to Impacts on Services 72 CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION………………………………… 76 1. Discussions of the Findings 76 Tourism Development Stages 76 Tourism Impacts 78 Significance in Tourism Impacts 79 2. Suggestions and Directions for Future Research 81 REFERENCES………………………………… 83 APPENDICES………………………………… 99 LIST OF TABLES Table 2-1: Reported empirical studies of TALC related research 11 Table 2-2: Reported empirical studies of economic impacts 18 Table 2-3: Reported empirical studies of socio-cultural impacts 20 Table 2-4: Reported empirical studies of environmental impacts 22 Table 3-1: Criteria calculation of tourism development stages 40 Table 4-1: TAGR results of Penghu 46 Table 4-2: TAGR results of Little Liuqiu 48 Table 4-3: TAGR results of Green Island 50 Table 4-4: TAGR results of Orchid Island 52 Table 4-5: Samples for each study site 52 Table 4-6-1: Summary of background information 54 Table 4-6-2: Summary of background information 54 Table 4-7: One-way ANOVA result of economic impacts 57 Table 4-8: One-way ANOVA result of socio-cultural impacts 61 Table 4-9: One-way ANOVA result of environmental impacts 64 Table 4-10: One-way ANOVA result of impacts on conditions 68 Table 4-11: One-way ANOVA result of impacts on services 73 Table 5-1: Comparisons for TALC stages 77 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2-1:Tourism Life Cycle Model…………………………………......………………..…..6 Figure 3-1:Study Process…………………………..………………………………………..…..35 Figure 4-1: Annual Tourist Arrivals (1986~2012) 45 Figure 4-2: TAGR in Penghu (1986~2012) 45 Figure 4-3: Population in Penghu (1986~2012) 46 Figure 4-4: Tourist/Population Ratio in Penghu (1986~2012) 46 Figure 4-5: Annual Tourist Arrivals (1986~2012) 47 Figure 4-6: TAGR in Little Liuqiu (1986~2012) 47 Figure 4-7: Population in Little Liuqiu (1986~2012) 47 Figure 4-8: Tourist/Population Ratio in Little Liuqiu (1986~2012) 47 Figure 4-9: Annual Tourist Arrivals (1986~2012) 49 Figure 4-10: TAGR in Green Island (1986~2012) 49 Figure 4-11: Population in Green Island (1986~2012) 49 Figure 4-12: Tourist/Population Ratio in Green Island (1986~2012) 49 Figure 4-13: Annual Tourist Arrivals (1986~2012) 51 Figure 4-14: TAGR in Orchid Island (1986~2012) 51 Figure 4-15: Population in Orchid Island (1986~2012) 51 Figure 4-16: Tourist/Population Ratio in Orchid Island (1986~2012) 51 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 蘭嶼 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 觀光發展階段 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 觀光衝擊 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 社區生活品質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 旅遊地區生命週期理論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 澎湖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 小琉球 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 綠島 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Penghu | en |
| dc.subject | Orchid Island | en |
| dc.subject | Green Island | en |
| dc.subject | Tourism Development Stages | en |
| dc.subject | Tourism Impacts | en |
| dc.subject | Community QOL | en |
| dc.subject | Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model | en |
| dc.subject | Little Liuqiu | en |
| dc.title | 四個離島地區觀光發展階段暨觀光衝擊之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Tourism Development Stages and Tourism Impacts of Four Offshore Islands in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 102-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 黃宗成(Tzung-Cheng Huan),陳麗如(Li-Ju Chen) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 觀光發展階段,觀光衝擊,社區生活品質,旅遊地區生命週期理論,澎湖,小琉球,綠島,蘭嶼, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Tourism Development Stages,Tourism Impacts,Community QOL,Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) model,Penghu,Little Liuqiu,Green Island,Orchid Island, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 111 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2014-08-18 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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