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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 機械工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50259
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor鄭榮和
dc.contributor.authorYu-Hao Huangen
dc.contributor.author黃昱豪zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T12:34:10Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-03
dc.date.copyright2016-08-03
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-08-01
dc.identifier.citation[1] D. E Mogrovejo, G. W Flintsch, K. K McGhee, ”Effect of Air Temperature and Vehicle Speed on Tire/Pavement, ”Graduate Research Assistant Virginia Tech Transportation Institute Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech 3500 Transportation Research Plaza Blacksburg, VA 24061.
[2] Malcolm J. Crocker, ”Handbook of Noise and Vibration control, ”Wiley, 2007.
[3] 黃敏祥, 涂錦鎮, ”胎紋噪音分析探討, ”財團法人車輛研究測試中心, 2009.
[4] “ISO 10844:Acoustics-Specification of test tracks for measuring noise emitted by road vehicles and their tyres, “ 2014.
[5] “Regulation (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning typeapproval requirements for the general safety of motor vehicles, their trailersand systems, components and separate technical units intended therefor. ”
[6] “Commission Regulation (EU) No 228/2011 of 7 March 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No 1222/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to the wet grip testing method for C1 tyres. “
[7] H. C Zhou, G. L Wang, S.H Ying, ”Simulation and Analysis of the bypass Influences on Tire Noise, ”School of Automotive and Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China, 2013.
[8] Ir. D. F. de Graaff, “Public Consultation on modification of 2001/43/EC tyre/road noise, ”RC DG Enterprise and Industry, 2007
[9] 潘國良, “車用輪胎之環保與安全議題漫談, ”財團法人車輛研究測試中心車輛研測資訊雙月刊, vol. 70, pp. 2-7, 2009.
[10] ADAC: Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club, https://www.adac.de/.
[11] 白先聲, ”噪音漫談, ”科學月刊, vol.15, 1971.
[12] 邱禎科學實驗模擬動畫網站, http://sodes.myweb.hinet.net/sim_ph_03.html。
[13] 噪音基本原理與防治材料簡介手冊 – 行政院環境保護署.
[14] A. N. Gent, “The Pneumatic Tire, ”The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2005.
[15] The Wheel & Tyre Bible http://www.carbibles.com/tyre_bible_pg2.html.
[16] Tire Glossary http://importnut.net/tireglossary.htm.
[17] Replacement Tire Selection http://autopedia.com/TireSchool/replacement.html.
[18] YOKOHAMA橫濱輪胎http://www.yokohamatire.com.tw/.
[19] 許靜微, '輪胎的基本認識, '風火輪雜誌社, vol. 145, pp. 130-137, 1996.
[20] 台灣普利司通http://www.bridgestone.com.tw/.
[21] J. Y. Wong, ”Theory of Ground Vehicles, ”3rd Edition: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001.
[22] 黃敏祥, 許榮均, ”輪胎噪音產生機制研究探討, ”車輛研究測試中心, 2012.
[23] 王國林, 毛竹君, ”輪胎單橫溝泵吸噪聲計算方法研究, ”江蘇大學汽車與交通工程學院, 2012.
[24] H.Y. Cho, S.K. Lee, S.W. Hwang, B.H. Kim, ”Improvement Of Tire Pattern Noise Estimation Using Adaptive Filter and Sound Quality Application Research, ”The 21st International Congress on Sound and Vibration, Beijing, 13-17 July, 2014.
[25] F.A. Le´de´e, Y. Pichaud, ”Temperature effect on tyre–road noise, ”Section Acoustique Routie`re et Urbaine, LCPC centre de Nantes, BP 4129, 44341 Bouguenais cedex, France
[26] J. WALSH, “Air-related mechanisms of noise generation by solid rubber tyres with cavities, ”Loughborough University Institutional Repository, 2010.
[27] Michelin, 'The tyre Grip, '.
[28] U. Sandberg, ” Tyre/road noise – Myths and realities, ”Plenary paper published in the Proceedings of The 2001 International Congress and Exhibition on Noise Control Engineering The Hague, The Netherlands, 2001 August 27–30.
[29] N. Amino and Y. Uchiyama, 'Relationships Between the Friction and Viscoelastic Properties of Rubber, “Tire Science and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 178-195, 2000.
[30] A. Ali, M. Hosseini, and B. B. Sahari, 'A Review of Constitutive Models for Rubber-Like Materials, '2010.
[31] Hyperelastic behavior of rubberlike materials, ABAQUS Analysis User's Manual.
[32] M. Mooney, 'A theory of large elastic deformation, 'Journal of Applied Physics, vol.11, pp.582-592,Sep 1940.
[33] E. M Arruda and M. C Boyce, 'A three-dimensional constitutive model for the large stretch behavior of rubber elastic materials, 'Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol. 41, pp. 389-412, 1993.
[34] R.S Marlow, 'A general first-invariant hyperelastic constitutive model, 'in Constitutive Models for Rubber III, pp. 157-160, 2003.
[35] J. E. Mark, B. Erman, and F. R. Eirich, “Science and Technology of RUBBER, ”Third Edition: Elsevier Inc, 2005.
[36] J. W. t. Brinke, 'Silica reinforced tyre rubbers: mechanistic aspects of the role of coupling agents, 'Enschede, 2002.
[37] W. N. Findley, J. S. Y. A. Lai, and K. A. Onaran, “Creep and relaxation of nonlinear viscoelastic materials : with an introduction to linear viscoelasticity, ”North-Holland, 1976.
[38] Time Domain Viscoelasticity, ABAQUS Analysis User's Manual.
[39] H. F. Brinson and L. C. Brinson, 'Polymer Engineering Science And Viscoelasticity An Introduction, '2008.
[40] J. S. Bergstrom and M. C. Boyce, 'Constitutive modeling of the large strain time-dependent behavior of elastomers, 'Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.46, pp.931-954, May 1998.
[41] A.K. Noor and J. A. Tanner, “Tire Modeling and Contact Problem, ”Computer and Structures, vol.20, no.1-3, pp.517-533, 1985.
[42] N. A. El-Sebai and M. Watany and A. Saad, “Tire/Road Interface Airborne Noise Characteristics Generation, ”Proceedings of the 1999 Noise and Vibration Conference, 1999.
[43] M. J. Gagen, ” Novel acoustic sources from squeezed cavities in car tires, ”Department of Physics The University of Queensland Queensland 4072, Australia, August 1999.
[44] 陳理君, 董得義, 李福軍, 楊立, 楊光大, ”輪胎花紋噪聲動力學分析, ”武漢理工大學, 2000.
[45] 陳理君, 李曉輝, 楊立, 楊光大, ”輪胎花紋噪聲及降噪方法, ”武漢理工大學, 2004.
[46] L. Molisani, “A Coupled Tire Structure-Acoustic Cavity Model, ”Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic, Institute and State University in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mechanical Engineering, 2004.
[47] 余洁冰, 臧孟炎, “輪胎泵氣噪生有限元素仿真研究, ”華南理工大學機械與汽車工程學院,2010.
[48] R Bernhard, and Roger L. Wayson, “An Introduction to Tire/Pavement Noise of Asphalt Pavement, ”University of Central Florida, Purdue University, 2005.
[49] 許榮均, 黃敏祥, ”輪胎噪音產生機制研究探討, ”車輛研究測試中心, 2012.
[50] 陳錦賦, 陳昭榮, 宋旻峰, 邱文甫, ”具流固耦合技術之輪胎噪音分析與實驗結果比對, ”SIMULIA Regional User Meeting, 2014.
[51] 黃文彥, ”歐盟輪胎噪音法規上路,台灣因應之道, ” ARTC, 2008.
[52] Test Procedures For Tire Noise JASO C 606-81 JAPANESE AUTOMOBILE STANDARD.
[53] “Noise Measured with On-Board Sound Intensity Methodology, ”2011.
[54] ASTM Standard D412-06a, 'Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension, 'ed. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 2008.
[55] MTS 810 & 858 Material Testing Systems http://www.upc.edu/sct/documents_equipament/d_77_id-412.pdf.
[56] M. Fernanda, P. Costa, and C. Ribeiro, 'Parameter Estimation of Viscoelastic Materials: A Test Case with Different Optimization Strategies, 'AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 1389, pp. 771-774, 2011.
[57] E. J. Barbero, “Introduction to Composite Materials Design - 2nd Edition, ”CRC Press, 2011.
[58] FlowVision Users guide Verson3.09.04.
[59] M. F. Sung, Y.D. Kuan, R.J. Shyu, S.M. Lee, ” Investigation of behavior on the contact surface of the tire and ground by CFD simulation, ”International Conference on Automotive and Mechanical Engineering conferences, Tokyo, 2012.
[60] GB/T 23663-2009 汽車輪胎縱向和橫向剛性試驗方法
[61] 崑山創研科技輪胎剛性試驗機的技術資料http://www.ksworldtek.com/Article/kscykjltgx_1.html.
[62] Prescale膠片(俗稱:感壓紙) http://www.ndtinfo.net/hichina1/guowaindtqicai/jpfujifilm/fuji-prescale.htm.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/50259-
dc.description.abstract本研究利用有限元素軟體Abaqus與計算流體力學軟體FlowVision計算行駛過程中輪胎花紋造成之泵氣噪音,並參考ISO-10844輪胎噪音測試規範,以規格205/55 R16 91V之輻射胎建立模擬泵氣噪音模型,取代傳統試誤法進行開發,省去許多時間與金錢成本,並經由實車測試數據驗證本研究有限元素模型之正確性。接著利用所建立的模型探討各種行駛參數與胎紋設計對於輪胎花紋噪音的影響,且經由分析結果得到延遲胎紋內空氣排放速度可達到降噪目的,故針對此方向開發低噪音花紋,為減少開發時間,本研究引進一套2D胎紋簡化模型,利用2D模型先對新胎紋設計的結果進行預測與篩選,若結果有利降噪,再進行完整泵氣噪音模擬深入探討,最後經由此開發流程,針對胎面設計提出改善方向,作為往後設計上的建議。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe study uses finite element and CFD model to calculate the air pumping noise caused by process of moving tire tread, The study creates finite element model for the 205/55 R16 91V radial tire by the finite element software Abaqus, and the model refer to ISO-10844 of tire noise test regulation, replace the traditional trial and error method to save lot of development time and money, and verify the correctness of the model by the experiment. Then uses the model to explore the influence of driving conditions and structural design parameters on air pumping noise, and from analysis results, obtain delay air discharge velocity can reach the purpose of noise reduction, and design low-noise tread in the way, to save development time, the study uses a 2D Simple Model to predict result of new design, if via 2D Simple Model predictions are in favor of reduce noise, then the complete tire simulation, Finally by way of this procedure this study proposes new designs for a low noise tire by changing tread type.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T12:34:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03522525-1.pdf: 4812823 bytes, checksum: ab9d48d395ea6509bfe0beabc741d0d2 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents致謝 I
摘要 II
ABSTRACT III
目錄 IV
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 XII
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 前言 1
1.2 研究動機與目的 2
1.3 研究流程與方法 6
1.4 使用軟體簡介 8
1.5 論文架構 10
第二章 理論背景與文獻回顧 11
2.1 聲學概論 11
2.1.1聲壓、聲強與聲功率 12
2.1.2聲壓級、聲強級、聲功率級 13
2.2 輪胎結構力學 15
2.2.1輪胎種類及構造 15
2.2.2輪胎規格標示 19
2.2.3輪胎座標軸系統 21
2.2.4行駛噪音 22
2.3 超彈性HYPERELASTIC 28
2.4 黏彈性VISCOELASTIC 33
2.5 輪胎噪音研究與實驗 45
2.5.1實車測試法: 47
2.5.2單體測試法: 49
2.6 小結 50
第三章 有限元素模型建立與驗證 52
3.1 輪胎幾何建立與模型假設 52
3.2 空氣流場模型建立與假設 54
3.3 材料性質 55
3.3.1橡膠Hyperelastic 55
3.3.2橡膠Viscoelastic 57
3.3.3簾布層Ply&環帶層Belt&環帶層固定層Belt Cover 60
3.3.4空氣 Air 62
3.4 輪胎空氣流固耦合模型建立與泵氣噪音計算 64
3.4.1輪胎模型選定 64
3.4.2輪胎穩態滾動 67
3.4.3流固耦合計算及接地面壓力擷取 68
3.4.4擷取壓力振盪穩態區塊 69
3.5 2D簡化模型 70
3.5.1了解實際輪胎橫溝Pumping行為 70
3.5.2設計2D橫溝模型 71
3.5.3結果驗證 73
3.6 實驗驗證 74
3.6.1充氣壓地與橫向剛性驗證 74
3.6.2泵氣噪音驗證 79
3.7 小結 82
第四章 輪胎各參數泵氣噪音分析 83
4.1 行駛工況 83
4.1.1車速 83
4.1.2負載 84
4.1.3充氣壓 86
4.2 結構設計參數 88
4.2.1胎紋類型 88
4.3 外在環境因素 89
4.3.1摩擦係數 89
4.4 小結 91
第五章 低噪音胎紋設計 93
5.1 設計流程 93
5.2 改善策略 94
5.3 結果分析 95
5.4 小結 98
第六章 結論與未來方向 99
6.1 結果總結 99
6.2 未來方向 100
參考文獻 102
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title輪胎胎紋噪音降噪之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudies of Noise Reduction with Designs of Tire Tread Patternsen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee單秋成,吳文方
dc.subject.keyword輻射胎,胎紋噪音,有限元素法,氣動噪音,流固耦合,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordradial tire,noise performance,finite element method,aeroacoustic,Fluid-Structure Interaction,en
dc.relation.page106
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201601058
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-08-02
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept機械工程學研究所zh_TW
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