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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 黃尹男(Yin-Nan Huang) | |
dc.contributor.author | Chuan-Yu Hsieh | en |
dc.contributor.author | 謝銓裕 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T11:49:48Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2025-08-12 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-08-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-12 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49809 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 鋼板混凝土複合牆是由兩面鋼面板(Faceplate)與內填混凝土(Infilled Concrete)複合而成,兩者之間的複合作用由焊接於鋼板內側之剪力釘(Shear Stud)與橫向螺桿(Tie Bar)等剪力連接器做為傳遞剪力媒介,並藉由橫向螺桿連結兩面鋼面板使其不分離與保持穩定性,以及避免鋼面板受壓在未降伏前即出現局部挫屈現象。由於鋼板混凝土複合牆具有高側向勁度與強度,早期主要運用於核能電廠結構,近幾年鋼板混凝土複合牆陸續被應用於超高樓核心筒系統,當此類牆體應用於超高樓層的建築物中,會承受極大的軸力,而現今設計規範AISC_341-16 (2016)的公式亦是假設牆體受純剪且未考慮軸力作用下的行為,因此,受軸力影響之鋼板混凝土複合牆耐震行為與剪力強度預測方式亟待研究釐清。 本研究於國家地震工程研究中心台南實驗室進行鋼板混凝土複合牆之擬靜態反覆載重試驗,所使用的試驗儀器為雙軸向動態測試系統(BATS),試驗之試體共有六座,改變的參數為高寬比與軸壓比,試驗結果發現軸力對於鋼板混凝土複合牆的強度影響並不大,但對牆體後強度行為有明顯之影響。另外,本研究比較試驗結果與規範及不同學者提出此類牆體之剪力預測模型以驗證其適用範圍。 依據六座剪力破壞主控之鋼板混凝土複合牆試體尺寸與材料性質,本研究進行有限元素的模擬與分析,並利用試驗結果驗證模型分析之準確性。此外,由於影像量測分析的眾多優點,本研究利用此方法觀察試體之鋼面板於反覆側推作用下的位移場與應變場,進而掌握鋼面板於試驗過程中變形與破壞行為。最後,針對相同尺寸及用鋼量的鋼筋混凝土剪力牆與鋼板混凝複合牆進行剪力強度之比較,以了解不同設計參數對兩者剪力強度之影響。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Steel-Plate Composite Walls (SC walls) are composed of two sheets of steel faceplates, infill concrete and connectors, where the connectors are typically constructed from shear studs and cross-wall tie bars welded to the steel faceplates. The connectors are used to transfer shear between steel faceplates and concrete. In addition, cross-wall tie bars are designed to connect the opposite steel faceplates, provide structural integrity, and prevent the steel faceplates from local buckling before yielding in compression. Having high stiffness and strength, the SC walls were used in safety-related nuclear facilities at first. In recent years, they have been applied to the core of super high-rise buildings. When applied to super high-rise buildings, SC walls will be subjected to great axial force. Besides of that, the shear strength formula of the current design specification AISC_341-16 (2016) assumes that SC walls are subjected to pure in-plane shear, and axial force is not considered in the formula. Therefore, this study evaluates the impact of axial force on seismic behavior of SC walls via large-scale quasi-static tests. The experiment was conducted at the Tainan laboratory of the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering and the experimental equipment was Bi-Axial Testing System (BATS). A total of six wall specimens (for two aspect ratios and three axial compression ratio.) were designed and fabricated. The experimental results indicate the axial force has limited influence on the shear strength, but accelerates post-peak strength degradation of the SC walls. In addition, the current specifications and the equations proposed by different scholars are verified using experimental results of 16 specimens from the past tests and from this experimental program. According to the size and material properties of the six wall specimens, experiments are simulated and analyzed by using finite element method in this study. The analytical results are then used to compare to experimental data to verify the accuracy of the finite element analytical models. Moreover, due to the several advantages of the image-based analysis technology, the study uses this method to compute the displacement and strain fields of the steel faceplates of the specimens under displacement-controlled cyclic loading so that the locations and timing for the deformation and rupture of the steel faceplates are identified Finally, shear strengths of RC and SC walls with identical size and reinforcement ratio were compared to better understand the differences between the two types of walls. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 審定書 i 誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 圖目錄 xi 表目錄 xxi 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 論文結構 6 第二章 文獻回顧 11 2.1 軸壓比之計算公式 12 2.2 鋼板混凝土複合牆平面內受純剪作用下之剪力強度預測與剪力行為試驗之相關研究 12 2.3 鋼板混凝土複合牆不受軸力在單曲率變形之側推力作用下之相關研究 16 2.3.1 剪力強度預測與剪力行為試驗之研究 16 2.3.2 撓曲強度預測與撓曲行為試驗之研究 24 2.4 鋼板混凝土複合牆受軸力在側推力作用下之相關研究 28 2.4.1 剪力強度預測與剪力行為試驗之研究 28 2.4.2 撓曲強度預測與撓曲行為試驗之研究 35 第三章 試體設計與規劃 58 3.1 試驗目標 58 3.2 試體變因參數 58 3.3 試體設計 59 3.3.1 試體細部設計 60 3.3.1.1 試體高度設計與斷面設計 60 3.3.1.2 試體螺桿間距與預力孔位設計 61 3.3.1.3 牆體其他細部設計 61 3.3.2 試體剪力強度初步估算 62 3.4 試體施作 64 3.5 試驗外加載重程序 65 3.5.1 試體基礎預力加載 65 3.5.2 試體軸力加載 66 3.5.3 反覆載重加載 67 3.6 量測儀器佈置 68 3.6.1 位移計佈置 68 3.6.2 三軸應變計佈置 69 3.6.3 光學量測儀器(NDI)之量測點佈置 70 3.6.4 影像量測分析系統(ImPro Console)佈置 71 3.6.5 攝影器材佈置 71 3.6.6 石膏漆 71 第四章 試驗結果 104 4.1 材料試驗結果 104 4.1.1 混凝土抗壓試驗結果 104 4.1.2 鋼面板與邊界鋼板拉伸試驗結果 105 4.2 反覆載重試驗數據整理 105 4.3 遲滯迴圈比較與破壞結果之探討 106 4.3.1 遲滯迴圈比較 107 4.3.2 破壞結果 109 4.4 能量消散與韌性分析之探討 111 4.4.1 能量消散 111 4.4.2 韌性分析 112 4.5 光學量測儀器(NDI)量測結果與牆體變形貢獻 114 4.5.1 光學量測儀器(NDI)量測結果 114 4.5.2 牆體剪力變形貢獻 115 4.6 石膏漆剝落之分佈 116 4.7 預測模型與試驗結果之剪力強度比較 117 第五章 影像量測分析系統(Impro Console) 174 5.1 影像量測之簡介 174 5.2 影像量測之相關理論與流程 175 5.2.1 相機校正 175 5.2.2 圖樣識別 176 5.2.3 三角定位 177 5.3 影像量測之結果 178 5.3.1 牆體表面位移場 178 5.3.2 影像量測之水平與垂直向位移量驗證 180 5.3.3 牆體表面應變場 182 第六章 有限元素模型分析與結果 220 6.1 有限元素模型之設定 220 6.1.1 選用之有限元素軟體介紹 220 6.1.2 有限元素模型之建立 221 6.1.3 有限元素模型之元素選用與設定 222 6.1.4 接觸條件之設定 223 6.1.5 邊界條件之設定 224 6.2 選用之混凝土材料模型特性分析與評估 225 6.2.1 混凝土材料模型之選用與設定 225 6.2.2 單軸向抗壓試驗分析與評估 227 6.2.3 單軸向一次抗拉與抗壓試驗分析與評估 227 6.2.4 綜合評估混凝土材料特性 228 6.3 選用之鋼板材料模型特性分析與評估 228 6.3.1 鋼板材料模型之選用與設定 229 6.3.2 等向硬化與動態硬化之定義 232 6.3.3 不同鋼材材料的非線性行為 233 6.3.4 MAT_153材料不同參數分析結果 233 6.4 有限元素模型分析結果與試驗結果之比較 234 6.4.1 單向側推分析結果與試驗結果之分析 235 6.4.1.1 混凝土材料MAT_159與鋼材材料MAT_081 235 6.4.1.2 混凝土材料MAT_159與鋼材材料MAT_153 236 6.4.2 反覆載重分析結果與試驗結果之分析 237 6.4.2.1 混凝土材料MAT_084/085與鋼面板材料MAT_081 237 6.4.2.2 混凝土材料MAT_084/085與鋼面板材料MAT_153 238 6.4.2.3 分析試體於內填混凝土與鋼面板剪力貢獻之探討 238 6.4.2.4 軸壓比與高寬比對於牆體剪力強度之影響 240 6.4.2.5 鋼面板於試驗與分析之變形行為比較 242 第七章 RC牆與SC牆之剪力強度比較 306 7.1 鋼筋混凝土剪力牆 306 7.1.1 分析試體斷面介紹 306 7.1.2 剪力強度預測公式 307 7.1.2.1 ACI 318-14規範 307 7.1.2.2 軟化壓拉桿模型(SST) 309 7.2 鋼板混凝土複合牆 311 7.2.1 分析試體斷面介紹 311 7.2.2 剪力強度預測公式 311 7.3 RC牆與SC牆之剪力強度比較 312 7.3.1 分析牆體設計參數 312 7.3.2 分析試體之剪力強度比較 312 7.3.2.1 Case 1 312 7.3.2.2 Case 2 313 7.3.2.3 Case 3 314 7.3.2.4 Case 4 314 7.3.2.5 改變不同參數之剪力強度變化 315 第八章 結論與建議 326 8.1 結論 326 8.1.1 試驗之結論 326 8.1.2 影像量測分析之結論 328 8.1.3 有限元素分析之結論 329 8.1.4 RC牆與SC牆剪力強度比較之結論 330 8.2 建議 331 8.2.1 試驗之建議 331 8.2.2 影像量測分析之建議 331 8.2.3 有限元素分析與剪力強度預測模型之建議 333 參考文獻 334 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 受軸力影響之鋼板混凝土複合牆耐震行為試驗與分析研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Experimental and Analytical Studies on Seismic Behavior of Steel-Plate Composite Walls with Axial Compression | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蔡克銓(Keh-Chyuan Tsai),黃世建(Shyh-Jiann Hwang),楊元森(Yuan-Sen Yang) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 鋼板混凝土複合牆,擬靜態反覆試驗,剪力強度,高寬比,軸壓比,有限元素分析,影像量測分析, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Steel-plate composite wall,in-plane cyclic loading,shear strength,aspect ratio,axial compression ratio,finite element method analysis,image-based analysis technology, | en |
dc.relation.page | 339 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202003021 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-13 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 土木工程學系 |
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