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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 張育森 | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsin Yang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 楊侑馨 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T11:45:19Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-30 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-30 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-12 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49740 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本文旨在探討有機固體肥料、有機液體肥料及不同栽培介質對香草植物生長指標之影響。在有機固體肥料的部分,田間試驗針對綠薄荷、甜菊、鳳梨鼠尾草及檸檬香蜂草等四種香草施用三種肥料處理,分別為10000 kg·ha-1自製植物殘體堆肥、10000 kg·ha-1市售有機堆肥及320 kg·ha-116N- 3.5P-10K之化學肥料,結果顯示施用化學肥料或市售有機堆肥之香草普遍有最佳的生長量;而經測定市售有機堆肥之營養元素含量較自製植物殘體堆肥高,施用量相同情況下,香草生長情形顯著較佳,可取代化學肥料的施用。盆栽試驗針對藥用鼠尾草及檸檬香蜂草施用兩種化學粒肥及三種有機粒肥,在藥用鼠尾草方面,所有有機及化學粒肥之效果相近,株高生長量及鮮乾重彼此間無顯著差異,均高於對照組;但檸檬香蜂草部分,以化學便利肥處理之莖長生長量、鮮乾重顯著大於其他處理,然而所有有機粒肥處理可與化學好康多達相近之生長指標。分析植體之抗氧化力指標,在總酚類含量的部分,藥用鼠尾草施用禽畜糞堆肥、植物渣粕粒肥處理之總酚類含量高於所有化學粒肥之處理;然而檸檬香蜂草施用有機粒肥之處理總酚類含量並未較高;在DPPH自由基清除力的部分,藥用鼠尾草施用有機及化學粒肥之處理間無顯著差異;檸檬香蜂草則以施用化學便利肥之處理顯著較高。
在有機液肥的部分,兩種參試有機液肥:德國速效液肥、營養多液肥皆可有效促進藥用鼠尾草 (Salvia officinalis L.) 及檸檬香蜂草 (Melissa officinalis L.) 之生長指標,包含促進株高增加量、葉片數增加量、幅寬及乾重。然而在同為200 mg·L-1 N之施用濃度下,藥用鼠尾草之生長指標以Peters 10-30-20較佳,其次依序為 Peters 20-20-20、德國速效液肥及營養多液肥。在有機液肥濃度篩選的部分,有機液肥促進藥用鼠尾草及檸檬香蜂草產量之效果不盡相同,於不同氮施用濃度處理下,德國速效液肥處理於檸檬香蜂草產量與Peters 20-20-20 處理接近,幾乎可完全取代,於藥用鼠尾草上卻顯著低於Peters 20-20-20處理。在總酚類含量的部分,Peters 20-20-20、德國速效液肥及營養多液肥處理之兩種香草,皆大致隨著施用濃度的降低而總酚類含量上升,以不施肥之對照組最高;至於DPPH自由基清除力則大致隨施用濃度的降低而下降,此兩抗氧化指標於施肥濃度效應之反應相反。有機液肥在相同氮施用濃度下EC值高於化學液肥,藥用鼠尾草於德國速效液肥200 mg·L-1 N施用五個月後全數出現葉片捲曲、而檸檬香蜂草於營養多液肥200 mg·L-1 N (155 X) 施用兩個月後葉緣出現壞疽,推測為長期施用有機液肥鹽類濃度過高造成之逆境。 在香草植物之有機栽培介質的部分,試驗以泥炭土 (PM)、泥炭土:蛭石:珍珠石 = 2:1:1 (PM+V+P)、泥炭土:稻殼 = 1:1 (PM+R)、泥炭土:椰纖 = 1:1 (PM+C)、市售有機栽培認證介質 (CO) 等五種介質進行藥用鼠尾草及檸檬香蜂草之栽培試驗,並分析上述介質之物化特性。結果顯示,兩種參試香草之株高生長量、幅寬生長量、地上部鮮乾重數值皆於PM、PM+V+P及PM+R處理顯著高於PM+C和CO處理,藥用鼠尾草之SPAD值也以PM、PM+V+P及PM+R處理較高。參試介質之物理性質中,PM+V+P及PM+R之通氣孔隙度顯著高於其他介質,容器容水量顯著低於其他介質,顯示此兩項物理性質之比例為影響藥用鼠尾草及檸檬香蜂草生長的重要因子,其生長偏好通氣性佳、排水良好的介質。試驗同樣顯示,於泥炭土中添加珍珠石混蛭石、稻殼 (PM+V+P、PM+R) 可顯著增加介質之通氣孔隙度,然而泥炭土中添加椰纖 (PM+C) 對通氣孔隙度之影響不大,故有機栽培上考量資材的回收再利用,可在泥炭土中添加稻殼,促進藥用鼠尾草及檸檬香蜂草的生長。氣納源素為遠紅外線照射過之火山岩顆粒,添加於介質中可促進通氣及排水性,為新興之有機栽培資材。試驗處理分別以3:1、6:1、9:1之比例混施泥炭土與氣納源素、及撒施5 g及15 g氣納源素於泥炭土表面之介質栽培藥用鼠尾草,結果顯示施用氣納源素對葉片數、SPAD及NDVI等生長指標未有促進之效果,但產量部分以灑施15 g處理之地上、下部乾重最高,而混施3:1組之地上、下部乾重最低,推測混施過多氣納源素有礙藥用鼠尾草根的發育。 有機固體肥料及有機液體肥料確實可部分或完全取代化學肥料,並搭配適宜之栽培介質,可促進香草植物之產量及品質,本研究提供香草植物有機栽培實務上之參考。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to determine the effect of organic solid fertilizer, organic liquid fertilizer, and growing medium on growth indices of herbs. Spearmint (Mentha spicata L.), sugarleaf (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni), pineapple sage (Salvia elegans Vahl) and lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) were planted in the field. Three fertilizer treatments were given: 10000 kg·ha-1 plant residue compost, 10000 kg·ha-1 commercially available compost, and 320 kg·ha-1 chemical fertilizer (16N-3.5P-10K). Results showed that plants received chemical fertilizer or commercially available compost treatment had better growth response. Analyze also showed commercially available compost had higher nutrient concentration than plant residue compost. Commercially available compost could be a potential alternative to chemical fertilizer. Potted sage (Salvia officinalis L.) and lemon balm were given two chemical granular fertilizers and three organic granular fertilizers. Changes of plant height, fresh, and dry weights did not differ between fertilizer treatments and were all significantly higher than the control in sage. Meanwhile, plants given Beneficote© had higher plant height, fresh weight, and dry weight than the other treatments in lemon balm. Nevertheless, all organic granular fertilizer treatments had similar plant growth indices with Hi-Control© treatment. Harvested plants were further analyzed for antioxidative activity. Total phenolic content of sage fertilized with manure compost and plant residue compost were higher than all chemical fertilizer treatments, but not for lemon balm. DPPH radical scavenging activity did not differ between treatments in sage, while lemon balm treated with Beneficote© were significantly higher.
In the aspect of liquid fertilizer, two organic fertilizers were conducted in the experiment: LIPRO 50 and Ying Yang Duo. Two fertilizers promoted the growth of sage and lemon balm significantly in height increment, leaf number increment, width and dry weight. However, under the same 200 mg·L-1 N concentration, growth index of sage were as followed: Peters 10-30-20 > Peters 20-20-20 > Lipro 50 and Ying Yang Duo. Organic liquid fertilizers enhanced dry weights of sage and lemon balm differently. Lipro 50 treatment resulted in similar dry weight to Peters 20-20-20 in lemon balm, thus could be a replacement for chemical liquid fertilizer. But organic liquid fertilizer treatments resulted in lower dry weight than Peters 20-20-20 under all N concentrations in sage. Both sage and lemon balm had increased total phenolic content with decreasing fertilizer concentrations under all fertilizer types, and the control had the highest total phenolic content. However, both herbs showed decreased DPPH radical scavenging activity with decreasing fertilizer concentrations. Organic liquid fertilizers all had higher EC value than chemical one at same N applicate concentrations. Leaf curl symtoms occured in sage after 5 month of 200 mg·L-1 N Lipro 50 treatment, and leaf necrosis occured after 2 month of 200 mg·L-1 N Ying Yang Duo treatment. It is supposed that salt stress arose during long-term organic liquid fertilizer treatments. Sage and lemon balm were grown with five medium mixtures, including 1) peat moss (PM), 2) peat : vermiculite : perlite = 2 : 1 : 1 (v/v) (PM+V+P), 3) peat : rice husk = 1 : 1 (v/v) (PM+R) 4), peat : coir fibre = 1 : 1 (v/v) (PM+C) 5) commercial organic medium (CO). The growth index of sage and balm and physical properties of the medium were determined. The results showed that height increment, width increment, shoot fresh weight and shoot dry weight in PM, PM+V+P and PM+R treatment were significant higher than in PM+C and CO treatment in both herbs, and SPAD value were also higher in PM, PM+V+P and PM+R in sage. Air-filled porosity in PM+V+P and PM+R were significant higher than other media, and container capacity in PM+V+P and PM+R were significant lower. It indicates that air-filled porosity and container capacity in media were key physical properties affecting sage and balm growth, and both plants had better growing index in porous and easy-drainage media. Blending vermiculite, perlite and rice husk into peat moss (PM+V+P, PM+C) could significantly increase media’s air-filled porosity, however, blending coir into peat moss did not contribute to media’s air-filled porosity. Considering material recycling in organic agriculture, blending rice husk into peat moss can promote growth in sage and balm by increasing air-filled porosity. The Chi-na media is a media constituted of volcanic particles irradiated by far infrared radiation. By adding the Chi-na media into the cultivation media, it helps promotes media porosity and drainage, which would be an ideal organic culture material. Sage were grown in 9 cm pot to evaluate the effect of Chi-na media. Experimental treatments including 1) peat moss, 2) peat: Chi-na media = 3:1 (v/v), 3) peat: Chi-na media = 6:1 (v/v), 4) peat: Chi-na media = 9:1 (v/v), 5) scatter 5g onto the peat moss, 6) scatter 15g onto the peat moss. Results showed that using the Chi-na media didn’t promote SPAD and NDVI value of the plants. However, scattering 15g treatment gave the highest shoot and root dry weight, whereas peat: Chi-na media = 3:1 treatment gave the lowest shoot and root dry weight. It was concluded that mixing excessive usage of Chi-na media hindered the root growth of sage. Organic solid and liquid fertilizers could serve as a replacement of chemical fertilizers in some perspectives. Yield and quality of herb plants could also be enhanced with proper growing medium. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the cultivation of organic herbs. | en |
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dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要....................................................i
Abstract..............................................iii 目錄...................................................vi 表目錄...............................................viii 圖目錄..................................................x 第一章 前言..............................................1 第二章 前人研究..........................................3 一、有機農業之定義......................................3 二、有機質肥料.........................................4 三、香草植物...........................................6 四、抗氧化力之測定......................................7 五、有機栽培介質........................................9 第三章 有機堆肥對香草植物生育之影響........................11 摘要 (Abstract)......................................11 一、前言 (Introduction)...............................12 二、材料與方法 (Material and Methods).................12 三、結果 (Results)....................................17 四、討論 (Discussion).................................20 第四章 有機液肥對香草植物生育之影響........................37 摘要 (Abstract)......................................37 一、前言 (Introduction)...............................38 二、材料與方法 (Material and Methods).................38 三、結果 (Results)....................................43 四、討論 (Discussion).................................50 第五章 香草植物之適宜有機栽培介質篩選......................76 摘要 (Abstract)......................................76 一、前言 (Introduction)...............................77 二、材料與方法 (Material and Methods).................77 三、結果 (Results)....................................81 四、討論 (Discussion).................................84 第六章 結論.............................................95 參考文獻 (Reference)....................................97 附錄 (Appendix).......................................103 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 藥用鼠尾草和檸檬香蜂草應用肥料和介質之有機栽培技術 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Investigation on Fertilizer and Medium in Organic Culture of Salvia officinalis L. and Melissa officinalis L. | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張祖亮,陳右人,黃文達 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 有機栽培,粒肥,液肥,栽培介質,DPPH自由基清除力,總酚類含量, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | organic agriculture,granular fertilizer,liquid fertilizer,potting media,DPPH radical scavenging activity,total phenolic content, | en |
dc.relation.page | 105 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201602463 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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