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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 舒貽忠 | |
dc.contributor.author | Bing-You Li | en |
dc.contributor.author | 李秉祐 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T11:39:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-08-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2016-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2016-08-15 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49639 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究之主要目的為探討混合串並聯壓電振動子之能量擷取系統,藉由振動子各種不同的串並聯組合各自擁有不同頻率響應的效應,設計一套可以因應不同之振動頻率而切換不同之串並聯組合之壓電能量擷取系統,相對於傳統之陣列式壓電擷取系統,此能自動切換組合之智慧系統擁有更優秀的功率輸出與寬頻效果。
本論文透過PSpice 的電路模擬軟體與數值模擬,交叉地驗證此理論架構之精確性。並藉由數值模擬,尋找出能夠良好搭配此混合串並聯振動子系統的振動子特性,並設計一套準則,其準則可以以最有效的串並聯組合達到頻寬增幅的效果,另外也提出了一個阻抗固定化的設計,其設計對於此系統在實務上的使用有了重大的突破。 最後藉由LabVIEW 系統開發輔助,並搭配開關的電路設計,完成此混合串並聯壓電振動子之能量擷取系統,此系統能夠藉由本身振動子的特性準確地偵測到真實外界振動之頻率,並自動切換至此時最高效率之串並聯型態作能量擷取。此能量擷取系統,透過外界振動頻率為依據來切換振動子之串並聯型態,以產生較佳的功率輸出,故筆者設計了兩套判斷頻率區間之準則,最佳切換模式擁有最佳之切換時機判斷,不過計算上複雜;簡易切換模式,以一套快速的方法估算頻率區間,其效果也不亞於最佳切換模式,在使用上較為方便且符合實際應用之情況。 在實驗及模擬的結果顯示,透過較為快速且方便的阻抗固定設計與頻率區間之簡易切換模式下,強力電耦合強度振動子系統下功率增幅以及頻寬增幅皆有大幅地成長,至於中弱力電耦合強度振動子系統在輸出功率有略為衰減,不過在頻寬增幅上仍然有很優異的表現。由實驗結果顯示,以四根振動子系統,此混合串並聯壓電振動子能量擷取系統擁有比傳統陣列式擷取系統多了約四倍之頻寬*效果。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The thesis is to study the mixed parallel-series connection of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Using the different connection of oscillators have different frequency response, so that to design energy harvesting system which can automatically switch connection of oscillators. With respect the traditional single connection of oscillators system, this smart switching system have more power boosting and broadband improvement.
The proposed analytic estimates are validated numerically by PSpice circuit simulation. By numerical simulation to set up a design rule at this switching system. The design rule can effectively increase broadband improvement. There is also proposed fixed-load design. The fixed-load design for the practicality of the energy harvesters has a big breakthrough. Finally, though LabVIEW system development and design of the switching circuit to finish a mixed parallel-series energy harvesting system. This system can accurately measure the external vibration frequency and automatically switches to the optimal configuration. According to this system is based on the measurement of external vibration frequency to switch configuration of oscillators so author designed two different switching modes. The optimal switching mode has the best output power, but it calculation is more complicated. Another simple switching mode has a more convenient method to estimate the frequency interval. And its output effect no less than the optimal switching mode. The results appear in the experiment and simulation. Strong coupling harvesting system has a higher power boosting and broadband improvement in fixed-load design and simple switching mode; Medium coupling harvesting system, although there is no good power boosting but can has a good improvement of broadband. In case of four oscillators system, the smart switching harvesters has more than traditional array harvesters four times a broadband improvement in experimental results. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T11:39:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-105-R03543052-1.pdf: 3217742 bytes, checksum: 6fd7069eb28a71c0fd701f1a461b439a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x Chapter 1 導論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 論文架構 4 Chapter 2 壓電振子理論 5 2.1 壓電效應 5 2.1.1 正壓電效應 5 2.1.2 逆壓電效應 5 2.2 線性壓電材料之本構方程式 7 2.3 壓電懸臂樑之數學模型 9 2.4 壓電懸臂樑之等效參數 13 2.5 混合串並聯壓電振動子能量擷取系統 15 2.5.1 單一壓電振動子在標準介面電路下之理論解 15 2.5.2 混合串並聯振動子在標準介面電路下之理論解 18 Chapter 3 混合串並聯壓電振動子之設計分析 25 3.1 混合串並聯壓電振動子之組合選擇分析 26 3.2 混合串並聯壓電振動子之排列方式影響 30 3.3 混合串並聯系統之各型態後端阻抗選擇分析 33 3.3.1 採用強耦合壓電振動子之情形 37 3.3.2 採用中弱耦合壓電振動子之情形 39 3.4 混合串並聯壓電振動子系統之頻寬設計 41 Chapter 4 混合串並聯壓電振動子之程式設計與應用 46 4.1 LabVIEW 硬體功能與介紹 48 4.2 振動頻率偵測之程式設計 51 4.3 串並聯切換系統之開關設計與控制 53 Chapter 5 混合串並聯壓電能量擷取系統之實驗分析 57 5.1 實驗儀器與架構 57 5.1.1 實驗架構 57 5.1.2 實驗儀器 58 5.2 實驗中壓電振動子之材料參數定義與等效係數換算 63 5.3 強耦合振動子之混合串並聯壓電振動子系統之實驗 65 5.3.1 外接負載為各型態之最佳阻抗 68 5.3.2 外接阻抗固定化設計 70 5.3.3 強耦合振動子之寬頻現象分析 72 Chapter 6 結論與未來展望 74 6.1 結論 74 6.2 未來展望 78 REFERENCE 80 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 串並聯混合型陣列式壓電能量擷取系統之寬頻開關設計 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Wideband Improvement by Switch Design Used in Mixed
Parallel-Series Connection of Piezoelectric Energy Harvesters | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 104-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇偉,邱宗佑,林憲陽 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 陣列式壓電振動能量擷取系統,混合串並聯壓電振動子,頻寬效果, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | array of piezoelectric energy harvesters,mixed parallel-series connection of oscillators,broadband improvement, | en |
dc.relation.page | 85 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201602513 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2016-08-16 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 應用力學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 應用力學研究所 |
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