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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49159
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor黃天偉(Tian-Wei Huang)
dc.contributor.authorHung-Han Chenen
dc.contributor.author陳泓翰zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-15T11:17:46Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-25
dc.date.copyright2016-08-25
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-08-18
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[8] W.-T. Li, J.-H. Tsai, H.-Y. Yang, W.-H. Chou, S.-B. Gea, H.-C. Lu, and T.-W. Huang, 'Parasitic-Insensitive Linearization Methods for 60-GHz 90-nm CMOS LNAs,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 2512-2523, Aug. 2012.
[9] C. C.-A. Hsieh, Y,-H. Lin, Y,-H Hsiao, H. Wang, 'A 60 GHz low noise amplifier with built-in linearizer,' in IEEE MTT-S Inti. Microw. Symp., June 2013.
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[11] W. Hong, K. Baek, Youngju Lee and Yoon Geon Kim, 'Design and analysis of a low-profile 28 GHz beam steering antenna solution for Future 5G cellular applica-tions,' in IEEE MTT-S Inti. Microw. Symp, Tampa, FL, 2014, pp. 1-4.
[12] K. Fujii and H. Morkner, 'E-PHEMT, single supply, power amplifier for Ku band applications,' in IEEE MTT-S Inti. Microw. Symp, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2003, pp. 859-862 vol.2.
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[19] H.-C. Chiu and C.-S. Cheng, 'On-state and off-state breakdown voltages in GaAs PHEMTs with various field-plate and gate-recess extension structures', IEEE Elec-tron Device Lett., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 186-188, 2010.
[20] N. C. Kuo et al., 'DC RF Hysteresis in Microwave pHEMT Amplifier Induced by Gate Current—Diagnosis and Elimination,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave The-ory and Techniques, vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 2919-2930, Nov. 2011.
[21] N. Constantin and F. M. Ghannouchi, 'GaAs FET's gate current behavior and its effects on RF performance and reliability in SSPA's', IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2918-2925, 1999.
[22] T. Baksht , S. Solodky , M. Leibovitch , G. Bunin and Y. Shapira, 'Impact ioniza-tion measurements and modeling for power PHEMT', IEEE Trans. Electron De-vices, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 479-485, 2003.
[23] F. Y. Colomb and A. Platzker, '2 and 4 watt Ka-band GaAs PHEMT power ampli-fier MMICs', in IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., pp. 843-846, 2003.
[24] M. V. Aust, 'A 2.8-W Q-band high-efficiency power amplifier', IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 2241-2247, 2006.
[25] F. Y. Colomb and A. Platzker, 'A 3-Watt Q-Band GaAs pHEMT Power Amplifier MMIC For High Temperature Operation,' in 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Mi-crowave Symposium Digest, San Francisco, CA, 2006, pp. 897-900.
[26] Shuoqi Chen, S. Nayak, Ming-Yih Kao and J. Delaney, 'A Ka Q-band 2 Watt MMIC power amplifier using dual recess 0.15 μm PHEMT process,' in Microwave Symposium Digest, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International, 2004, pp. 1669-1672 Vol.3.
[27] H. Otsuka et al., 'A Q-band 6W MMIC power amplifier with 3-way power combi-nation circuit,' in 2010 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, Anaheim, CA, 2010, pp. 171-174.
[28] A. Alizadeh, M. Frounchi and A. Medi, 'On Design of Wideband Compact-Size Ka Q-Band High-Power Amplifiers,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 64, no. 6, pp. 1831-1842, June 2016.
[29] Youngwoo Kwon, Kyungjin Kim, E. A. Sovero and D. S. Deakin, 'Watt-level Ka- and Q-band MMIC power amplifiers operating at low voltages,' IEEE Transac-tions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 891-897, Jun 2000.
[30] F. Y. Colomb and A. Platzker, 'A 3-Watt Q-Band GaAs pHEMT Power Amplifier MMIC For High Temperature Operation,' in 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Mi-crowave Symposium Digest, San Francisco, CA, 2006, pp. 897-900.
[31] Y. H. Suh and S. Chen, 'Compact low-cost 1-Watt and 4-Watt quad flat non-leaded (QFN) packaged Ka-Band high power amplifiers,' in Microwave Sym-posium Digest, 2009. MTT '09. IEEE MTT-S International, Boston, MA, 2009, pp. 545-548.
[32] T. Fersch et al., 'Stacked GaAs pHEMTs: Design of a K-band power amplifier and experimental characterization of mismatch effects,' in 2015 IEEE MTT-S Interna-tional Microwave Symposium, Phoenix, AZ, 2015, pp. 1-4.
[33] Y. Park, Y. Kim, W. Choi, J. Woo and Y. Kwon, 'X-to-K band broadband watt-level power amplifier using stacked-FET unit cells,' in 2011 IEEE Radio Fre-quency Integrated Circuits Symposium, Baltimore, MD, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[34] D. P. Nguyen; A. V. Pham, 'An Ultra Compact Watt-Level Ka-Band Stacked-FET Power Amplifier,' IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters , vol.PP, no.99, pp.1-3, June 2016.
[35] M. R. Lyons, C. D. Grondahl and S. M. Daoud, 'Design of low-cost 4W & 6W MMIC high power amplifiers for Ka-band modules,' in Microwave Symposium Digest, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International, 2004, pp. 1673-1676 Vol.3.
[36] R. Emrick, 'Monolithic 6W Ka-band high power amplifier,' in Microwave Sympo-sium Digest, 2001 IEEE MTT-S International, 2001, pp. 527-529 vol.1.
[37] S. J. Mahon, A. C. Young, A. P. Fattorini and J. T. Harvey, '6.5 Watt, 35 GHz Bal-anced Power Amplifier MMIC using 6-Inch GaAs pHEMT Commercial Technolo-gy,' in 2008 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuits Symposium, Monterey, CA, 2008, pp. 1-4.
[38] K. Wang, M. Jones and S. Nelson, 'The S-probe-a new, cost-effective, 4-gamma method for evaluating multi-stage amplifier stability,' in Microwave Symposium Digest, 1992., IEEE MTT-S International, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 1992, pp. 829-832 vol.2.
[39] T. Lee, The design of CMOS Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuits, 2nd, Ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004.
[40] H. C. Yeh, C. C. Chiong, S. Aloui and H. Wang, 'Analysis and Design of Millime-ter-Wave Low-Voltage CMOS Cascode LNA With Magnetic Coupled Tech-nique,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 4066-4079, Dec. 2012.
[41] H. C. Yeh, Z. Y. Liao and H. Wang, 'Analysis and Design of Millimeter-Wave Low-Power CMOS LNA With Transformer-Multicascode Topology,' IEEE Trans-actions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 3441-3454, Dec. 2011.
[42] B. J. Huang, K. Y. Lin and H. Wang, 'Millimeter-Wave Low Power and Miniature CMOS Multicascode Low-Noise Amplifiers with Noise Reduction Topolo-gy,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 57, no. 12, pp. 3049-3059, Dec. 2009.
[43] M. Parlak and J. F. Buckwalter, 'A 2.9-dB noise figure, Q-band millimeter-wave CMOS SOI LNA,' in 2011 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, 2011, pp. 1-4.
[44] M. Varonen, M. Karkkainen, M. Kantanen and K. A. I. Halonen, 'Millimeter-Wave Integrated Circuits in 65-nm CMOS,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 1991-2002, Sept. 2008.
[45] Jeng-Han Tsai, Wei-Chien Chen, To-Po Wang, Tian-Wei Huang and Huei Wang, 'A miniature Q-band low noise amplifier using 0.13-μm CMOS technology,' IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 327-329, June 2006.
[46] H. Shigematsu, T. Hirose, F. Brewer and M. Rodwell, 'Millimeter-wave CMOS circuit design,' IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 472-477, Feb. 2005.
[47] C. H. Doan, S. Emami, A. M. Niknejad and R. W. Brodersen, 'Millimeter-wave CMOS design,' IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 144-155, Jan. 2005.
[48] Min Huang, J. H. Tsai and T. W. Huang, 'A 917-µW Q-band transformer-feedback current-reused LNA using 90-nm CMOS technology,' in Microwave Symposium Digest (MTT), 2012 IEEE MTT-S International, 2012, pp. 1-3.
[49] A. Bessemoulin, S. J. Mahon, J. T. Harvey, and D. Richardson, “GaAs PHEMT power amplifier MMIC with integrated ESD protection for full SMD 38-GHz ra-dio chipset,” in IEEE Compound Semicond. Integr. Circuit Symp. Tech. Dig., 2007, pp. 84–87.
[50] P. C. Huang, Z. M. Tsai, K. Y. Lin, and H. Wang, “A 17–35 GHz broadband, high efficiency PHEMT power amplifier using synthesized transformer matching tech-nique,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 112–119, Dec. 2012.
[51] S. Chen and S. Nayak, 'A 0.5 Watt High Linearity and Wide Bandwidth PHEMT Driver Amplifier MMIC for Millimeter-Wave Applications,' in 2006 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2006, pp. 1863-1866.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/49159-
dc.description.abstract隨著下一代行動通訊(5G)相關之放大器研究與日俱增,由於頻寬的短缺及更高傳輸速率的需求,操作頻率往毫米波發展已成必然的趨勢。
本論文主要分成三部分:第一部分為接收器前端電路之高線性度低雜訊放大器相關研究。此高線性度低雜訊放大器製作於65nm CMOS製程,為了改善頻寬的效率,架構上採用分布式導數疊加方法,藉此以達到高速傳輸的目的。此高線性度低雜訊放大器在36到40兆赫茲系統規格之頻帶內提供足夠增益(20.1.2 dB)、平均雜訊指數(4.87 dB)、改善輸入三階交調截取點(4-6.5 dB)。
第二部分展示了應用於38兆赫茲之增強型 (E-mode) 0.15微米砷化鎵 (GaAs)製程功率放大器並且使用不同匹配方式。由於輸出功率受到閘極漏電流影響,此兩級功率放大器閘極偏壓採用短路截線偏壓(AC-grounded short-stub bias)而不是透過大電阻偏壓方式。此提出之功率放大器於37到39 GHz操作頻率下達到了24.4 dBm 之飽和輸出功率、29.4 %之最大功率附加效率、23.8 dBm 之1dB壓縮輸出功率點,以及提供16.1 dB之小訊號增益。
第三部分同樣是應用於38兆赫茲之空乏型 (D-mode) 0.1微米砷化鎵 (GaAs) 製程功率放大器。此兩級功率放大器採用四路直接功率結合架構來達到瓦特級之輸出功率,於37到40 GHz操作頻率下達到了超過30 dBm之飽和輸出功率、28.5 dBm之1dB壓縮點輸出功率、26.5%之最大功率附加效率,以及提供15.1 dB之小訊號增益。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThere are many researches on millimeter-wave frond-end amplifiers for developing 5G wireless systems in recent years. The demands of high-speed internet and the shortage of the bandwidth have motivated the designers to explore millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency with broader bandwidth for 5G cellular applications.
This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part presents the researches on high linearity low noise amplifiers for RF frond end. This low noise amplifier fabricated in 65-nm CMOS process with distributed derivative superposition (DS) linearization technique is to improve spectral efficiency in the high speed wireless communication systems. This high linearity LNA provides an adequate gain of 21.2 dB and obtains the average noise figure of 4.87 dB in the desired band. Also, the IIP3 of the proposed LNA with linearizer has been improved 4-6.5 dB from 36 to 40 GHz.
The second part of the thesis is the proposed PA fabricated in 0.15-µm enhancement mode (E-mode) GaAs PHEMT with different matching methods. Due to the output power influenced by the gate leakage current, the gate bias circuits are bypassed through a AC-grounded short stub rather than through a large resistor. The PA has Psat of 24.4 dBm with 29.4 % PAEmax and OP1dB of 23.8 dBm and provides an adequate gain of 16.1 dB within 37 to 39 GHz.
Finally, a 38 GHz power amplifier (PA) using 0.1-µm depletion mode (D-mode) GaAs PHEMT process is reported. Utilizing 4-way direct-combining technique is to achieve watt-level output power in this two-stage PA design. The large-signal performances of the proposed PA achieves Psat of over 30 dBm, better than 26.5 % PAEmax and over 28.2-dBm OP1dB from 37 to 40 GHz. Also, it provides an adequate gain of 15.1 in the desired band.
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T11:17:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03942088-1.pdf: 5111443 bytes, checksum: 6c0115eb85783650070de9ff2aa9742f (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents中文摘要 i
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS v
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF TABLES xv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Literature Survey 2
1.2.1 Q-band LNAs 2
1.2.2 Q-band PAs 4
1.3 Contributions 7
1.4 Thesis Organization 9
Chapter 2 Design of a 38-GHz LNA in 65-nm CMOS with Distributed Derivative Superposition (DS) Linearization Technique 10
2.1 Introduction 10
2.2 Circuit Design 12
2.2.1 Device Size and Bias Point Selection 12
2.2.2 Circuit Schematic and Simulation 16
2.3 Experimental Results 28
2.4 Summary 32
Chapter 3 Design of a 38-GHz Power Amplifier in 0.15-µm E-mode GaAs PHEMT process 34
3.1 Introduction 34
3.2 Circuits Design 36
3.2.1 Device Size and Bias Point Selection 36
3.2.2 Driver Stage Design 43
3.2.3 Gate Leakage Current 47
3.2.4 Circuits Simulation 54
3.3 Experiment Results 61
3.3.1 Measurement Results 61
3.3.2 Discussion 72
3.4 Summary 78
Chapter 4 Design of a 38-GHz Power Amplifier in 0.1-µm D-mode GaAs PHEMT process 80
4.1 Introduction 80
4.2 Circuit Design 82
4.2.1 Device Size and Bias Point Selection 82
4.2.2 Driver Stage Design 90
4.3 Simulation results 94
4.4 Summary 99
Chapter 5 Conclusions 101
References 103
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject功率放大器zh_TW
dc.subject低雜訊放大器zh_TW
dc.subject線性器zh_TW
dc.subject互補式金屬氧化物半導體zh_TW
dc.subject增強型與空乏型砷化鎵假型高速電子場效電晶體zh_TW
dc.subject5G無線系統zh_TW
dc.subjectlinearizeren
dc.subjectLow noise amplifieren
dc.subject5G wire-less systemsen
dc.subjectE-mode and D-mode GaAs pHEMTen
dc.subjectCMOSen
dc.subjectpower amplifieren
dc.title應用於5G無線系統之毫米波低雜訊放大器與增強型和空乏型砷化鎵功率放大器研究zh_TW
dc.titleResearch of Millimeter-wave Low-Noise Amplifier and E-mode and D-mode GaAs Power Amplifiers
for 5G Wireless System Applications
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee蔡政翰(Jeng-Han Tsai),邱煥凱(Hwann-Kaeo Chiou),林坤佑(Kun-You Lin)
dc.subject.keyword低雜訊放大器,線性器,互補式金屬氧化物半導體,增強型與空乏型砷化鎵假型高速電子場效電晶體,5G無線系統,功率放大器,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordLow noise amplifier,linearizer,CMOS,E-mode and D-mode GaAs pHEMT,5G wire-less systems,power amplifier,en
dc.relation.page109
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201603245
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2016-08-20
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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