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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝雨生 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Meng-Sian Jhou | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 周孟嫻 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-15T06:53:45Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-02-20 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2011-02-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2011 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2011-02-11 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Abdallah, S., S. Thompson, and N. Marks (2008). Estimating worldwide life satisfaction. Ecological Economics 65(1), 35–47.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/48357 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究的目的是探討在控制了個人層次因素之後，國家資本對人民生活滿意的影響，並了解人民生活滿意的國家經濟資本的飽和效果是否存在，進而分析經濟、社會與環境資本等三種不同的國家資本在人民生活滿意中所扮演的角色。本研究使用世界價值觀調查、世界經濟指標統計資料庫與國際緊急災害資料庫作為資料來源，調查時間橫跨1995 年至 2008 年，共涵蓋 66 國的 104 筆國家-時期資料，共 149,213 人接受調查，並採用三層次年齡 - 時期 - 世代階層模式進行分析。本文研究主要的研究發現分別為： (1) 排除個人層次因素之影響後，國家社會脈絡的確會對人民生活滿意造成影響； (2) 國家經濟資本對人民生活滿意的影響有飽和效果，即在國家經濟資本達到一定水準之後， 更高的國家經濟資本不一定能幫助人民生活滿意的提昇； (3) 國家社會資本能提昇人民的生活滿意，且此影響效果不受該國國家經濟資本高低之影響； (4) 國家環境資本亦能提昇人民的生活滿意，但此影響效果僅在國家經濟資本達到一定水準之後才會顯現。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study has three purposes: (1) to investigate the effect of the national capitals on citizens' life satisfaction, once individual-level predictors have been taken into account; (2) to examine the satiation effects of the national economic capital on citizens' life satisfaction; and (3) to scrutinize the roles of national economic, social and environmental capitals in citizens' life satisfaction. Using data from the World Value Survey, World Development Indicators, and The International Emergency Disasters Database, this study employs three level age-period-cohort model to explore the influences of national capitals on citizens' life satisfaction. The sample consists of 149,213 respondents from 66 countries over period 1995-2008. The results show that after controlling for the influence of individual factors, national contexts play an important role in individuals' life satisfaction. Besides, this study provides support for the satiation effect of the national economic capital on citizens' life satisfaction. In other words, after national economic saturation point is reached, people gain little in life satisfaction even as GDP rises further. Moreover, the results indicate that national social capital can improve citizens' life satisfaction, and this effect does not vary significantly with nation economic capital. Finally, the finding illustrates that national environmental capital can enhance citizens' life satisfaction, although this effect only appears when countries are affluent enough. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-15T06:53:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-100-R97630002-1.pdf: 3792947 bytes, checksum: 31b55f18e2bea12d9fd1f6c8940d546c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄
中文摘要........................................ i 英文摘要........................................ ii 第一章 前言..................................... 1 1.1 研究背景與目的............................... 1 1.2 研究重要性 ................................. 5 第二章 文獻與研究假設............................... 8 2.1 生活滿意的概念意義及其測量 ....................... 8 2.2 影響生活滿意的個人因素研究 ....................... 10 2.3 國家社會脈絡與個人生活滿意 ....................... 11 2.3.1 國家經濟資本與生活滿意...................... 12 2.3.2 國家社會資本與生活滿意...................... 14 2.3.3 國家環境資本與生活滿意...................... 16 2.4 三種不同國家資本對生活滿意的詮釋.................... 17 2.4.1 國家經濟資本的詮釋論....................... 20 2.4.2 國家社會資本的詮釋論....................... 23 2.4.3 國家環境資本的詮釋論....................... 25 2.5 生活滿意研究方法的討論.......................... 26 2.5.1 生活滿意分析方法的問題與選擇 .................. 26 2.5.2 傳統年齡-時期-世代階層模式 .................. 31 2.5.3 分析方法與策略........................... 32 第三章 研究設計 .................................. 36 3.1 資料來源................................... 36 3.2 變項測量................................... 39 3.2.1 依變項:生活滿意 ......................... 39 3.2.2 自變項 ............................... 39 3.2.3 年齡、時期與世代 ......................... 45 3.2.4 國家層次控制變項 ......................... 47 3.2.5 個人層次控制變項 ......................... 48 3.3 資料處理與樣本清理流程.......................... 52 3.4 分析模式................................... 55 3.4.1 國家脈絡與民眾生活滿意...................... 57 3.4.2 國家經濟資本與生活滿意...................... 60 3.4.3 國家社會與環境資本的彌補效果與替代效果............ 62 第四章 分析結果 .................................. 69 4.1 各國民眾生活滿意之差異.......................... 69 4.2 國家脈絡與民眾生活滿意.......................... 81 4.3 國家經濟資本與民眾生活滿意 ....................... 84 4.4 國家社會與環境資本對生活滿意之影響................... 89 第五章 結論與討論................................. 94 5.1 結論..................................... 94 5.2 討論..................................... 96 5.3 建議..................................... 99 參考文獻 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 附錄 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 附錄一:各國時期-世代交叉細格人數 ......................111 附錄二:各國家-時期資料的自變項與依變項描述性統計. . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 附錄三:各國國家名稱縮寫對照表 ........................147 圖目錄 2.1 三層次年齡-時期-世代階層模式示意圖.................. 33 3.1 樣本清理與資料分析流程示意圖 ...................... 56 3.2 分段迴歸示意圖............................... 63 4.1 國家經濟資本與民眾生活滿意之散佈圖................... 72 4.2 國家經濟資本與民眾生活滿意之散佈圖 - 有重複調查資料之國家 . . . . . 73 4.3 國家社會資本與民眾生活滿意之散佈圖................... 75 4.4 國家社會資本與民眾生活滿意之散佈圖 - 有重複調查資料之國家 . . . . . 76 4.5 國家環境資本與民眾生活滿意之散佈圖................... 79 4.6 國家環境資本與民眾生活滿意之散佈圖 - 有重複調查資料之國家 . . . . . 80 表目錄 3.1 各國接受調查之人數 ............................ 38 3.2 變項定義與測量............................... 51 3.3 本研究各研究假設與預期係數關係 ..................... 66 4.1 本研究各自變項與依變項之描述性統計................... 70 4.2 各變項平均數比較-以1萬美元人均國內生產毛額為界 . . . . . . . . . . 70 4.3 生活滿意的三層次年齡-時期-世代階層模式固定效果 - 以 1 萬美元為界 .. 85 4.4 生活滿意的三層次年齡-時期-世代階層模式隨機效果 - 以 1 萬美元為界 .. 86 4.5 生活滿意的三層次年齡-時期-世代階層模式固定效果 - 以 1 萬 5 千美元為界 87 4.6 生活滿意的三層次年齡-時期-世代階層模式隨機效果 - 以 1 萬 5 千美元為界 88 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 國家資本如何決定人民生活滿意？ | zh_TW |
| dc.title | How do national capitals shape citizen's life satisfaction? | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 99-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 周玉慧,吳齊殷 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 生活滿意,國家資本,Easterlin悖論,世界價值觀調查,三層次年齡 - 時期 - 世代階層模式, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | life satisfaction,national capital,Easterlin paradox,World Value Survey,three level age-period-cohort model, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 147 | |
| dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2011-02-11 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物產業傳播暨發展學研究所 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 生物產業傳播暨發展學系 | |
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